電大學位英語試題真題版

..注意事項一、本場考試時間為上午9：00——11：00.二、考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫自己的準考證號、姓名和學校,再用2B鉛筆把對應準考證號碼的標號涂黑。三、請考生仔細閱讀題目的說明。四、答案必須按要求寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上,凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律作廢。五、答題時,PartⅠ至PartⅣ部分用2B鉛筆按示例填涂,如：■[B][C][D],用其他符號答題者不記分。修改時,必須先用橡皮擦去原來選定的答案,然后再按要求重新作答。六、PartⅤ部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內作答,超出黑色矩形邊框區(qū)域的答案無效。北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試PartⅠReadingComprehension〔30%Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating〔遷徙的route,canbedeadlyforbirds."Weliveinanageofglass,"saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.〔76"Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis."About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat〔棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.〔77Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet〔紫外線的signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged."Youdon‘tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,"Ms.Laurelsaid."Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding."TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds？A.ClimatechangeB.HabitatlossC.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings.3.Whatdoestheword"fixes"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？A.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.Developments4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.A.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.NetsD.Covers5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.Passage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage：Today‘sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations〔革新arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford；MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital〔數字的,theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship〔企業(yè)家才能education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts."Ourinterestistheprograms,"shesays."Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool."Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean；industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.〔78Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration."Ijustdon‘tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,"saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale：Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege‘spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis"anage-oldargument"6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill_____.A.inhighschoolB.inthearmyC.inprimaryschoolD.atcollege7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation？A.TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeB.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.8.Theword"prototype"inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____.A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage9.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation？A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn‘tallaboutbusiness.C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.D.Collegesshouldn‘tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.D.Kidsintheinformationage.Passage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn‘tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance〔浪漫的事〔18%——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond〔16%,whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer〔13%,education〔12%,money〔10%andparenting〔9^%。RoseandMorrison‘sstudy,whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’smajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson‘s"lifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,"theauthorswrite.〔79Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown〔分解、細分bysex,morewomen〔44%thanmen〔19%hadregretsaboutloveandfamily——notsurprising,sincewomen"valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,"theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men〔34%weremorelikelythanwomen〔27%tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey‘dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.〔80Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction〔notdoingsomethingandaction〔dosomethingyouwishyoudidn‘t.But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime：peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction；meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows______.A.theresearchers‘findingsB.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir______.A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajorC.careerandjobD.romanceandfear13.Theword"notable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.Bmonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure〔30%Directions：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We‘dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe_______.A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrived17._______yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.A.DidyoucomeB.HadyoucomeC.ShouldyoucomeD.Wereyoutocome18.Themandenied_____intotheneighbor‘sgardenand______hiscow.A.going……stealingB.going…stoleC.went…stealingD.went…stole19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,______contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which20.Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers_______stolenfromthegeneralmanager‘soffice.A.isB.areC.wereD.was21.______ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.A.landB.LandedC.TolandD.Havinglanded22.Visitourstore……Nowhereelsesuchgoodbargains.A.youfindB.findyouC.doyoufindD.youdofind23.Afterseemedanendlesswait,irwashisturntogointothedoctor‘soffice.A,thisB.thatC.whichD.what24.EversincetheSimithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they______betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying25.Thebossdoesn‘twanttotalkabouttheaccident；nowheisinno______todoso.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.Mood26.Ican‘tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It______memad！A.putsB.setsC.driversD.changes27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.______hecaughtabadcold.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.Strangely28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot______aboutwhatheeats.A.pecrliarB.unusualC.particularD.special29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,_____theHudsonRiverdownbelow.A.seeingB.viewingC.lookingatD.overlooking30.Ican‘tunderstandwhymybossisalways_____faultwithmywork.A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.making31.Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as32.——Whenwillyoubeback？——I‘llbeback_____acoupleofdays.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.in33.Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere.A.setdownB.setupC.setoffD.setout34.Hewillneverforgetthedays_____hespentinJapan.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how35.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin_______.A.ordinaryBmonC.GeneralD.particular36.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto_______theirtheory.A.supportB.carryC.designD.raise37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas________.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.todisappoint38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade________.A.foradvanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.toadvance39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself_______.A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.havebeenheard40.Nowitwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain,________？A.willitB.doweC.won‘tweD.doesit41.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.A.morethantwiceB.astwicemanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice______Ipickedupthephone.A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.while43.Theeducationof________youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.A./,/B.the,aC./,theD.the,the44.DadwonderedwhereI‘dbeen,andI________astoryaboutbeingatGrandma’sA.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedoutD.lookedup45.Yoursisterdoesn‘tstudyas_______asyoudo.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardestPartⅢIdentification〔10%Directions：EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.ABCD47.Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices：attendingcollege,findingaABCjoborthearmy.D48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially.ABCD49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.ABCD50.Lucy‘sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks；whatelsedoessheneed？ABCD51.Imustworkhard,howeverI‘llfailintheexam.ABCD52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That‘soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.ABCD53.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty.ABCD54.Tedhassatanthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.ABCD55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair.ABCDPartIVCloze〔10%Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit‘swellworththe56.Be57.withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour58.Themore59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60.Useprivacysettings〔設置onsocialwebsitesto61entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary〔入室盜竊。It64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn‘ta〔n67experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea〔n70fortrouble.

InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautions〔預防措施isthebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.56.A.effectB.effortC.laborD.matter57.A.proudB.trueC.honestD.creativecountsB.recordsC.directionsD.collections59.AplexB.carefulC.diligentD.elastic60.A.awayB.onC.outD.in61.A.respondB.resignC.restrictD.resemble62.A.numberB.amountC.pileD.piece63.A.withB.forC.aboutD.against64A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.pickedoutD.pickedup65.A.whichB.whileC.becauseD.although66.A.knowingB.readingC.inspectingD.realizing67.A.impactedB.collectedC.repairedD.isolated68.A.leadtoB.resultfromC.seeoffD.makeup69.A.outB.aloudC.onceD.twice70.A.resistanceB.statementC.invitaionD.struggle71.A.revealB.reviseC.resembleD.require72.A.threateningB.requestingC.worshippingD.deliverin