2022-2023學年山東省聊城市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年山東省聊城市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(15題)31.(51)

A.withB.asC.overD.for

32.【B6】

A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop

33.(63)

A.whereverB.whereC.howD.when

34.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

35.Itisinterestingtoobservethewayin【61】childrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents'ideas,whileatthesametime【62】theirparents'characteristics.Thatistosay,thechildrengrowupto【63】differentviewsfromtheirparents,yettohave【64】personalities.Thereisa【65】goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe【66】tohavewartoys.Idonotbelieveinencouragingwartoys,butIdon'tseeany【67】inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe【68】ofmyfriendHenry.

Henryisthe【69】ofstrictparentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiers【70】aboy,neverallowedguns.

Henrygrewupandwentintothearmy,becomingafirst-classsoldierand【71】allsortsofmilitaryhonorsinaratherfierceunit.Hebecametheoppositein【72】wayofwhathisparentsmighthaveexpected【73】theirson.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHenrywhichshowsa【74】personality.ThereisasympatheticelementaboutthemanwhichIcansee【75】havecomefromhisfamily.In【76】ofdoingthingsdifferentlyfromourparents,alotofthespiritgetspassedon.

Parentsinallconsciencehaveto【77】theirchildrenwhattheybelievetoberight.Perhapsthe【78】waytoteachone'schildgentlenessis【79】forbidtoyguns,buttobegentleinone's【80】everydaylife.

(56)

A.thatB.howC.whichD.it

36.(83)

A.upB.downC.offD.back

37.(45)

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided

38.It'sinterestinghowlittlemostofUSknowaboutourancestorsoraboutthehistoryofourfamily.Ifyou【56】tobenobility(貴族),thehistoryofyourfamilyis【57】well【58】Butfewofushaveanysuch【59】

Ifirstbecame【60】inmyownfamilyhistoryfourorfiveyearsagowhenmymother【61】mesomephotographswhichIhadneverseenbefore-【62】photosofunclesandaunts,great-unclesandgreat-auntsandgrandparents,all【63】whentheywereyoung.

Iimmediatelywantedtotryto【64】myfamily【65】backas【66】asIcould,anddecidedtostart【67】thephotos.FirstofallIhadtorelycompletelyonmymother'smemoryfornames,theagesofpeopleinthephotos,theyearthephotos【68】havebeentaken,andsoon.Thenafterthat,Iwantedhertofillinformedetailsof【69】membersofthefamilywhoweren'tinthephotos.Again,shewasableto【70】quitealotofinformation

The【71】stepwastogoandconsult(查閱)publicrecordsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.【72】,readingsuchinformationinoldrecordbooksmightbeprettyboring-unlessyou'reahistorian,butit'saverydifferentmatterwhenyou'relooking【73】somethingaboutyourownancestors.It'sfascinatingtodiscoverthatoneofyourgrandfathers-theonethatyouthoughthad【74】hiswholelifeonafarminthesouthofEngland-had【75】goneandlivedintheUSAforsomefiveyearswhenhewasayoungmanbackinthe1890s!

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A.determineB.happenC.tryD.prefer

39.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

40.(46)

A.intoB.forC.onD.to

41.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

42.ItwasSunday.Thetrainswerecrowded.Agentlemanwaswalkingalongtheplatform【21】aplace.Inoneof【22】hesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewas【23】onitandastoutgentlemanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseatvacant?"askedthegentleman."No,itismy【24】"answeredthestoutgentleman.Heisjustcoming.Thisishissuitcase."Well,"saidthegentleman,"Iwillsitheretillhe【25】."Fiveminuteslater,thetrainstarted,【26】nobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman,"He【27】histrain,butheneednot【28】suitcase."And【29】thesewordshe【30】thecaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Thestoutgentlemanjumpeduptocatchthecasebutitwastoolate.Heregrettedtakingtwoseatsforhisowncomfort.

(46)

A.lookingforB.andlookedC.lookforD.looked

43.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

44.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

45.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

三、漢譯英(5題)46.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。

B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。

A：那你也應該打個電話說一聲。

B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。

A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。

47.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索）.

48.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

49.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

50.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經濟重擔。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

52.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

54.Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暫時的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal(季節(jié)性的）,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(積累)ofahormone(荷爾蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thereisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.Accordingtoscience,_________.A.allhairlossisanormal,healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it’slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.B

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

5.C

6.C

7.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

8.A

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

10.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

11.A

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.C

16.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

17.A

18.D

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

21.D

22.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.D

25.D

26.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

27.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.A

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.D

32.B解析：因所給出的動詞均為develop的各種形態(tài)(C除外)，應主要考慮該選動詞的時態(tài)。該空白處前面有hasneverreally的字樣，因此只能選用developed，與has一起構成一個完整的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

33.B

34.C解析：兩棲動物是從水中開始他們的生命，用鰓呼吸。

35.C解析：本題測試句意理解。in后面的句子是修飾way的定語從句，意為“孩子們經常和他們的父母對著干的方式”，且介詞in后只能用which作為引導詞。

36.D解析：答案為D項back，與lean組合成leanback結構，意為“向后仰躺，朝后仰靠”。其他三詞都不能與lean搭配使用。

37.C

38.B解析：“happentodo”為“碰巧做(某事)”。根據(jù)原文意思應選B。

39.C

40.A解析：tolurecustomersintothestore意為“引誘顧客進到店里來”。

41.A30．答案為A

此題測試句意理解。全文都在談論駕駛的問題，因此選A，fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”。

42.A

43.B解析：atone'sbest“強有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強辯、說明”。選項B是正確的。

44.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

45.A解析：由后面“peak”可推測此處填“精力充沛的”。

46.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

47.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthe