2021年河南省安陽市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年河南省安陽市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、完型填空(15題)31.(67)

A.wonderB.imageC.departD.wander

32.(71)

A.meansB.meantC.meanD.meaning

33.(62)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

34.(39)

A.schoolsB.officesC.librariesD.homes

35.(60)

A.judgeB.findC.describeD.face

36.32.__________A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

37.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

38.(54)

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

39.(69)

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

40.【B15】

A.appearedB.failedC.emergedD.faded

41.(63)

A.differentB.similarC.reliableD.original

42.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

43.

A.sidesB.coloursC.waysD.meanings

44.(58)

A.uponB.overC.intoD.after

45.(66)

A.walkbesideB.movebehindC.gobeforeD.standbehind

三、漢譯英(5題)46.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯(cuò)。

47.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認(rèn)為會發(fā)生什么?

48.雖然他在還是孩子時(shí)就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

49.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

50.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

52.必須采取有效措施來解決空氣污染。____________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Passage2Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”．Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact，althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim．Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool．Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted，andthecourselaststwoyears．Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(劇團(tuán))，usuallyasanassistantstagemanager．Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts．Itisveryhardworkindeed，thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny．Ofcourse，somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining．ConniePratt，forexample，wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory．Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop，ashedrovepastinhiscar．Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl．Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest，andshethoughthewasjoking．Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful．Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon.Fromtheverybeginning，theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

54.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.B

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.B

10.D

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.D

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.C

17.A

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.D

25.D

26.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.C

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.C

31.D解析：詞義辨析題。wonder意為“想知道，琢磨”；image意為“形象”；depart意為“出發(fā)”；wander意為“走神，神思恍惚”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B解析：通過上下文可知分析研究問題的第一步是承認(rèn)有問題，第二步就是發(fā)現(xiàn)問題(findtheproblem)，而不是judge(評判)、describe(描述)、face(面對)問題，所以正確答案是B項(xiàng)。

36.Aexpress是動語，前面用不定式符號to,表示目的。

37.D解析：據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是難免吵鬧聲和爭執(zhí)聲，選D。

38.B解析：wantsomethingdone“想要某事被做”，固定用法。

39.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個(gè)動詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構(gòu)成“遵守嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間表”之意。在所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

40.D解析：據(jù)句意，前面指臉變白，此處應(yīng)為笑容消失，用D。

41.A解析：形容詞辨析。此句相關(guān)部分的意思是：電腦新技術(shù)使記者們獲得更多信息，給新聞讀者們一個(gè)提問和求助于不同渠道的機(jī)會。根據(jù)上下文可知，different填入此處最為恰當(dāng)。similar意為“相似的，類似的”；reliable意為“可靠的，可信賴的”；original意為“最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”。

42.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

43.C詞義辨析題。inmanyways的意思是“在許多方面”，符合題意。

44.D解析：lookafter“照顧”，最符合題意；lookupon“認(rèn)為，看待”；lookover“調(diào)查，從…上面看”；lookinto“窺視，觀察”。

45.D解析：邏輯推理。本句的意思是“美國的婦女不想站在成功男人的背后”。

46.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

47.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

48.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

49.afreetriptotheU.S.A

50.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

51.據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

52.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

53.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)“Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpe