Six Sigma 常用縮寫中英對照課件

2009年8月六西格瑪術(shù)語縮寫中英對照

六西格瑪術(shù)語縮寫中英對照12短語和縮寫Absolutedeviation絕對離差A(yù)bsolutenumber絕對數(shù)Absoluteresiduals絕對殘差A(yù)C(appriaisalcost)鑒定成本Accelerationarray加速度立體陣Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空間的維數(shù)Accelerationtangential切向加速度Accelerationvector加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假設(shè)Accumulation累積2短語和縮寫Absolutedeviation23短語和縮寫Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度Actualfrequency實際頻數(shù)Adaptiveestimator自適應(yīng)估計量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjustedrate調(diào)整率Adjustedvalue校正值A(chǔ)dmissibleerror容許誤差A(yù)ggregation聚集性Alternativehypothesis備擇假設(shè)Amonggroups組間3短語和縮寫Accuracy34短語和縮寫Amounts總量Analysisofcorrelation相關(guān)分析Analysisofcovariance協(xié)方差分析Analysisofregression回歸分析Analysisoftimeseries時間序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦變換Areaunderthecurve曲線面積4短語和縮寫Amounts45短語和縮寫AREG評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關(guān)時的誤差A(yù)rithmeticgridpaper算術(shù)格紙Arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessingfit擬合的評估Associativelaws結(jié)合律Asymmetricdistribution非對稱分布Asymptoticbias漸近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency漸近效率Asymptoticvariance漸近方差A(yù)ttributablerisk歸因危險度Attributedata屬性資料/離散數(shù)據(jù)5短語和縮寫AREG評估從一個56短語和縮寫ARIMA季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自相關(guān)Autocorrelationofresiduals殘差的自相關(guān)Average平均數(shù)Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信區(qū)間長度Averagegrowthrate平均增長率Barchart條形圖Bargraph條形圖Baseperiod基期Bayes‘theoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve鐘形曲線6短語和縮寫ARIMA67短語和縮寫B(tài)ernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估計量Between-groupvariation獨立變差Bias偏性Binarylogisticregression二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution二項分布Binomialtests二項式檢驗Bisquare雙平方BivariateCorrelate二變量相關(guān)Bivariatenormaldistribution雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariatenormalpopulation雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweightinterval雙權(quán)區(qū)間7短語和縮寫B(tài)ernoullidistribution78短語和縮寫B(tài)iweightM-estimator雙權(quán)M估計量Block區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms)BMDP統(tǒng)計軟件包Boxplots箱線圖/箱尾圖/箱圖Breakdownbound崩潰界/崩潰點Canonicalcorrelation典型相關(guān)Caption縱標(biāo)目CapabilityAssessment工序能力評估Case-controlstudy病例對照研究Categoricalvariable分類變量Catenary懸鏈線Cauchydistribution柯西分布8短語和縮寫B(tài)iweightM-estimator89短語和縮寫Cause-and-effectrelationship因果關(guān)系Cell單元Censoring終檢Centerofsymmetry對稱中心Centeringandscaling中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency集中趨勢,中心趨向Centralvalue中心值CEO執(zhí)行總裁CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自動交互檢測Chance機遇Chanceerror隨機誤差Chancevariable隨機變量9短語和縮寫Cause-and-effectrelatio910短語和縮寫Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernofffaces切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-squaretest卡方檢驗/χ2檢驗Chi-SquareStatisticc2卡方統(tǒng)計Choleskeydecomposition喬洛斯基分解Circlechart圓圖Classinterval組距Classmid-value組中值Classupperlimit組上限10短語和縮寫Characteristicequation1011短語和縮寫Classifiedvariable分類變量Clusteranalysis聚類分析Clustersampling整群抽樣Code代碼Codeddata編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding編碼Coefficientofcontingency列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficientofdetermination決定系數(shù)Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofrankcorrelation等級相關(guān)系數(shù)11短語和縮寫Classifiedvariable1112短語和縮寫Coefficientofregression回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofskewness偏度系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)Cohortstudy隊列研究Column列Columneffect列效應(yīng)Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable組合表Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回歸系數(shù)Commonvalue共同值12短語和縮寫Coefficientofregressi1213短語和縮寫Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共變異Communalityvariance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes批比較Comparisonvalue比較值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸縮Complementofanevent補事件Completeassociation完全正相關(guān)Completedissociation完全不相關(guān)Completestatistics完備統(tǒng)計量13短語和縮寫Commonvariance1314短語和縮寫Completelyrandomizeddesign完全隨機化設(shè)計Compositeevent聯(lián)合事件Compositeevents復(fù)合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation條件期望Conditionallikelihood條件似然Conditionalprobability條件概率Conditionallylinear依條件線性Confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限14短語和縮寫Completelyrandomizedd1415短語和縮寫ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis驗證性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch證實性實驗研究Confoundingfactor混雜因素Conjoint聯(lián)合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性檢驗Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合漸近正態(tài)估計Consistentestimate相合估計Constrainednonlinearregression受約束非線性回歸Constraint約束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分布15短語和縮寫ConfirmatoryFactorAna1516短語和縮寫Contaminatednormaldistribution污染正態(tài)分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Contingencytable列聯(lián)表/偶然性表Contour邊界線Contributionrate貢獻(xiàn)率Control對照Controlledexperiments對照實驗Conventionaldepth常規(guī)深度Convolution卷積Correctedfactor校正因子Correctedmean校正均值16短語和縮寫Contaminatednormaldis1617短語和縮寫Correctioncoefficient校正系數(shù)Correctness正確性Correlation相關(guān)性Correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlationindex相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence對應(yīng)COPQ(costofpoorquality)劣質(zhì)成本Counting計數(shù)Counts計數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance協(xié)方差Covariant共變CoxRegressionCox回歸17短語和縮寫Correctioncoefficient1718短語和縮寫CQC全公司范圍的品質(zhì)管理Criteriaforfitting擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Criticalratio臨界比Criticalregion拒絕域Criticalvalue臨界值Cross-overdesign交叉設(shè)計Cross-sectionanalysis橫斷面分析Cross-sectionsurvey橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulationtable復(fù)合表CTQ(CriticalQuality)關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量18短語和縮寫CQC1819短語和縮寫Cuberoot立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函數(shù)Cumulativeprobability累計概率Curvature曲率/彎曲Curvature曲率Curvefit曲線擬和Curvefitting曲線擬合Curvilinearregression曲線回歸Curvilinearrelation曲線關(guān)系CuSum累積和控制圖Cut-and-trymethod嘗試法Cycle周期19短語和縮寫Cuberoot1920短語和縮寫Cyclist周期性DtestD檢驗Dataacquisition資料收集Databank數(shù)據(jù)庫Datacapacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Datadeficiencies數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Datahandling數(shù)據(jù)處理Datamanipulation數(shù)據(jù)處理Dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理Datareduction數(shù)據(jù)縮減Dataset數(shù)據(jù)集Datasources數(shù)據(jù)來源20短語和縮寫Cyclist2021短語和縮寫Datatransformation數(shù)據(jù)變換Datavalidity數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out數(shù)據(jù)輸出Deadtime停滯期Defect缺陷Defective壞品DefectPerUnit單位缺陷數(shù)Degreeoffreedom自由度Degreeofprecision精密度Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Degression遞減21短語和縮寫Datatransformation2122短語和縮寫Densityfunction密度函數(shù)Densityofdatapoints數(shù)據(jù)點的密度Dependentvariable應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Dependentvariable因變量Depth深度Derivativematrix導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-freemethods無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design設(shè)計DesignofExperiments試驗設(shè)計Determinacy確定性Determinant行列式Determinant決定因素22短語和縮寫Densityfunction2223短語和縮寫Deviation離差Deviationfromaverage離均差Diagnosticplot診斷圖Dichotomousvariable二分變量Differentialequation微分方程Directstandardization直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discretevariable離散型變量DISCRIMINANT判斷Discriminantanalysis判別分析Discriminantcoefficient判別系數(shù)Discriminantfunction判別值Dispersion散布/分散度23短語和縮寫Deviation2324短語和縮寫Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成比例次級組含量Distributionfree分布無關(guān)性/免分布Distributionshape分布形狀Distribution-freemethod任意分布法Distributivelaws分配律Disturbance隨機擾動項DMAIC定義,測量,分析,改善,控制DMADV定義,測量,分析,設(shè)計,驗證Doseresponsecurve劑量反應(yīng)曲線Doubleblindmethod雙盲法Doubleblindtrial雙盲試驗24短語和縮寫Disproportional2425短語和縮寫Doubleexponentialdistribution雙指數(shù)分布Doublelogarithmic雙對數(shù)Downwardrank降秩DPMO(DefectPermillionOpportunities)每百萬次機會中的缺陷數(shù)Draftsmanplots草圖Dual-spaceplot對偶空間圖DUD無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法

25短語和縮寫Doubleexponentialdist2526短語和縮寫Effect實驗效應(yīng)Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse橢圓Empiricaldistribution經(jīng)驗分布Empiricalprobability經(jīng)驗概率單位Enumerationdata計數(shù)資料Equalsun-classnumber相等次級組含量Equallylikely等可能Equivariance同變性Error誤差/錯誤/失誤Errorofestimate估計誤差

26短語和縮寫Effect2627短語和縮寫ErrortypeI第一類錯誤ErrortypeII第二類錯誤Estimand被估量Estimatederrormeansquares估計誤差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares估計誤差平方和Euclideandistance歐式距離Event事件EWMA指數(shù)加權(quán)移動平均控制圖Exceptionaldatapoint異常數(shù)據(jù)點Expectationplane期望平面Expectationsurface期望曲面Expectedvalues期望值

27短語和縮寫ErrortypeI2728短語和縮寫Experiment實驗Experimentalsampling試驗抽樣Experimentalunit試驗單位Explanatoryvariable說明變量Exploratorydataanalysis探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析ExploreSummarize探索-摘要Exponentialcurve指數(shù)曲線Exponentialgrowth指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH指數(shù)平滑方法Extendedfit擴充擬合Extraparameter附加參數(shù)Extrapolation外推法

28短語和縮寫Experiment2829短語和縮寫Extremeobservation末端觀測值Extremes極端值/極值FdistributionF分布FtestF檢驗Factor因素/因子Factoranalysis因子分析FactorAnalysis因子分析Factorscore因子得分Factorial階乘Factorialdesign析因試驗設(shè)計

Falsenegative假陰性Falsenegativeerror假陰性錯誤29短語和縮寫Extremeobservation2930短語和縮寫Familyofdistributions分布族Familyofestimators估計量族Fanning扇面Fatalityrate病死率Fieldinvestigation現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Fieldsurvey現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Finitepopulation有限總體Finite-sample有限樣本Fishbonediagram魚骨圖Firstderivative一階導(dǎo)數(shù)Firstprincipalcomponent第一主成分Firstquartile第一四分位數(shù)30短語和縮寫3031短語和縮寫Fisherinformation費雪信息量Fittedlineplots擬合線圖Fittedvalue擬合值Fittingacurve曲線擬合Fixedbase定基Fluctuation隨機起伏Forecast預(yù)測Fourfoldtable四格表Fourth四分點Fractionblow左側(cè)比率Fractionalerror相對誤差Frequency頻率31短語和縮寫3132短語和縮寫Frequencypolygon頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontierpoint界限點Functionrelationship泛函關(guān)系

GageR&R測量儀器重復(fù)性和一致性研究Gammadistribution伽瑪分布Gaussincrement高斯增量Gaussiandistribution高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯-牛頓增量Generalcensus全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels)廣義線性模型Geometricmean幾何平均數(shù)Gini'smeandifference基尼均差32短語和縮寫Frequencypolygon3233短語和縮寫GLM(Generallinermodels)通用線性模型Goodnessoffit擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare希臘拉丁方Grandmean總均值Grosserrors重大錯誤Gross-errorsensitivity大錯敏感度Groupaverages