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2022年湖北省咸寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

2.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

3.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

4.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

5.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

6.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

7.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

8.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

9.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

10.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself()

A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push

11.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

12.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

13.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

14.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

15.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

16.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

17.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

18.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

19.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

20.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.68.____()

23.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.67.____()

27.72.____()

28.75.____()

29.69.____()

30.70.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

35.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對話(5題)36.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.73.____()

38.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

39.68.____()

40.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Wide-tracktyres()

A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B.canincreasetyrelife

C.willincreaserollingresistance

D.helpsattaintopgasmileage

42.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means.

A.itwasboringtowaitforlettersandphotos

B.itwasgoodforkidstopostlettersandphotos

C.theyusedtowaitforlettersandphotosinthepost

D.theywerefondofhearingfromtheirgrandparents

43.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

44.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

45.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

2.C沒有什么時間了,我們不得不立即著手我們的事務(wù)了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,再結(jié)合選項可知,本句考查的是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的形式為therebeing…。故選C。本題若選B項,則應(yīng)在前后兩句之間添加連詞

3.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

4.A當(dāng)我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A

5.BB。blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

7.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。[考點]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。

8.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

9.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合

10.AArelax:使輕松,使休息;move:移動;pull:拉,拖;push:推,驅(qū)使。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D

12.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Camount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C

13.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進房子。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞,所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A

14.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

15.D雨已經(jīng)下了兩周了,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

16.D請坐,別拘束。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

17.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

18.C句意:不要再高談闊論了,開始做事吧。短語辨析題。leaveout:排除,遺漏;leavebehind:忘記;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打擾

19.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂,hear無此說法。故選B

21.B

22.A

23.E

24.E

25.C

26.E

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

34.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

35.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

36.E

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.E

41.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,想要燃油量少而行駛路程長就應(yīng)該遠離寬齒的輪胎,窄齒的輪胎摩擦力和轉(zhuǎn)動時的阻力都很小。由此可推知,寬齒的輪胎產(chǎn)生的摩擦力和轉(zhuǎn)動時的阻力都很大。故選C

42.C[考點]詞語理解題C根據(jù)第二段Sheila所說的話中的“It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild…”可知,相比等待郵寄中的信件和照片,瀏覽社交媒體網(wǎng)站是一個了解孫輩在做什么的更好的方式;而當(dāng)Sheila還是孩子的時候,人們只能按前面的方式做。由此可推知,畫線句子的意思是,人們過去常常等待郵寄中的信件和照片。故選C。

43.A

44.B[考點]推理判斷題B根據(jù)第一段第三句“Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—so

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