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2022年湖北省咸寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

2.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

3.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

4.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.Undernocircumstances_____theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

7.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

8.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe

time()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

9.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

10.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

11.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany()

A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally

12.Youdidn'ttakehisadvice._____hisadvice,you______suchamistake()

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn'thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn'thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won'thavemade

13.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

14.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

15.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

16.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

17.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

18.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

19.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow()

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

20.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

二、情景對話(10題)21.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

22.75.____()

23.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.68.____()

25.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

27.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.72.____()

29.67.____()

30.73.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)36.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

37.74.____()

38.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

39.68.____()

40.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

42.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter________()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

43.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

44.ThemeaningofthewordgraspinLine8ofParagraph1is______()

A.watchB.likeC.holdD.fear

45.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

2.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

3.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項可知,選C

4.A他們沒來參加聚會,雖然他們承諾會來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

7.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因為他在圣誕假期期間拜訪我了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

9.CC句意:根據(jù)列車時刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此確定本題正確答案為C

10.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

11.A我們公司目前有30個全職員工和15個兼職員工。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acurrently:當(dāng)前,目前;mostly:大部分,主要;likely:或許,大概;internationally:國際性地,國際上地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.A你沒有采取他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議,你就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)第一句中的didn'ttake可知,這里表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,主句應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)if非真實條件句中如果有had,were或should時可省略if,并將其提至句首,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上可知,本題應(yīng)選A

13.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

14.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配

15.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

16.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

18.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

19.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的shouldknow和時間狀語rightnow可知,這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選B

20.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.E

29.D

30.A

31.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.E

41.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:本文最好的題目為。由以上題目的分析可知,本文主要講述了應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生應(yīng)對新工作的最好辦法是尋找一個典范,細(xì)心觀察并模仿之,C項即是此辦法的總體概括。A、B、D三項都太籠統(tǒng)

42.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有機(jī)物質(zhì)含量高的土壤適合培養(yǎng)水果和蔬菜。故選B

43.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,常有人用事實來蒙騙他人,生活里的一個可悲的事實是:謊言就是謊言,而有時候事實也可能成為謊言,由此可推知,事實很可能以不誠實的方式被使用,所以B項正確;A項意為在新聞報道中故意遺漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到;根據(jù)第三段第二句…h(huán)erstatelostonemillio

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