2022年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

2.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

3.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso（）

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

4.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed（）

A.afterall

B.inotherwords

C.inthemeantime

D.ontheotherhand

5.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

6.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe（）suchathing

A.cannothavedone

B.mustnothavedone

C.shouldnothavedone

D.couldnothavedone

7.That______ladyistheirEnglishteacher（）

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

8.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

9.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

10.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

11.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

12.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

13.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

14.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

15._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

16.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

17.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis（）ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

18.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

19.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

20.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.69.____（）

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

24.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.68.____（）

26.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

27.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

34.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

35.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

37.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.67.____（）

39.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

40.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

42.Whyisitimportanttoknowyourownpsychologicalspaceneeds（）

A.Becauseeveryone'sneedisunusualintheworld

B.Becausetheyaffectpeopletomaketheirownchoices

C.Becausepeopledon'twanttobebotheredbytheirfamilymembers

D.Becausetheyaredecidedbyeconomicreasons

43.PassageTwoReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious?

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers.

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.

44.Thearticleismainlyabout（）

A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

45.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且此處表示被指責(zé)，故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

2.D解析：D項(xiàng)"neglect"意思為“忽視”，最符合本句話的語(yǔ)境。全句大意為：“不做作業(yè)就可能考試不及格”。

3.D未經(jīng)允許孩子們不能離開(kāi)這座建筑物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tell和children之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞，所以為避免重復(fù)，從句中省略了主語(yǔ)they和be動(dòng)詞。故這里應(yīng)填told，其補(bǔ)充完整為：unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故選D

4.B

5.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)，lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

6.A

7.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞排序

【精析】B多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序可記為如下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。beautiful為描繪性形容詞，故放在表示年齡的形容詞young前面，foreign是表示國(guó)籍和出處的形容詞，放在最后。故選B

8.A看見(jiàn)血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

9.A蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，總會(huì)在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒(méi)耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

11.C那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；且當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。故選C

12.C

13.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無(wú)私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.AA句意：我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語(yǔ)）；rise：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平（不及物動(dòng)詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用）；arouse：?jiǎn)拘眩て?。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

15.C句意：什么也沒(méi)做成，晚上我很不開(kāi)心地回到了宿舍。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表示原因的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。故選C

16.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

17.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追趕，追求（幸福、利潤(rùn)等）,常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpursuitof;catch:抓，接（球等）；grasp:緊握；把握（機(jī)會(huì)等）；master:精通，掌握（語(yǔ)言等）。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

18.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮，思考；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

19.B明天不要來(lái)；我寧愿你下周末來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。故選B

20.B布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)參加安妮的生日聚會(huì)，所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店，為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，被邀請(qǐng)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。因此，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

34.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

35.ef