2023屆湘潭市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語模試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A．Keep B．TokeepC．Keeping D．Tokeepout2、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made3、Is_______here？No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody4、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to5、—DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?—Hewashereearlier,buthegohomenow.A．can B．might C．should D．need6、Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A．that B．when C．where D．who7、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—_______.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．I’mgladtohearthat8、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．informationB．experienceC．practice9、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen10、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．beforeⅡ.完形填空11、"Itisnevertoolateortoooldtostartsomethingnew."saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn1attheageoffifty.Injustafewyears，shehasmadealotofprogress.2noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin，she3tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglishcourseontheInternet.Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudiedhard."Mysonalwayssaid，'Mom，youareabit4.'Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours5，butIloveit，”shesaid，"MaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.I6allmycoursesaftertwoyears，butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar."Insteadof7，shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears，she'sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.“Studyingonlineissometimesboring，soyouneedself—discipline(自律)，"saidEllen，“Ifyou8wanttolearn，nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tmadeany9."EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn'tallabouthardwork."Itwasfun.Ihavelearnedsomuch10otherculturesandtraditions，"shesaid.1．A．painting B．English C．dancing D．computer2．A．Although B．Before C．Because D．Until3．A．chose B．volunteered C．a(chǎn)dvised D．refused4．A．lazy B．careless C．nervous D．crazy5．A．discussing B．studying C．traveling D．preparing6．A．started B．forgot C．finished D．remembered7．A．givingup B．puttingup C．takingup D．cheeringup8．A．hardly B．suddenly C．finally D．really9．A．reasons B．progress C．business D．decisions10．A．without B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．inⅢ.語法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasonsspring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Internationaltourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Largenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapel（西斯廷教堂）inVaticanCity.Thesevisitorscontribute(貢獻(xiàn))alottothelocaldevelopment,butatthesametimetheyhavecausedmanyproblems.They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamage（破壞）totheseplaces.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbecausepeoplebreatheontothemwhentheyvisit.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisseriouspartlybecausetouristsclimbondelicate（脆弱的）areas.Eventhoughsomeofthewallswerebuiltofstone,aftersomanyyears,theyarealreadyinpoorconditionandneedtoberebuilt.▲Ontheonehand,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Ontheotherhand,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.Forexample,specialpaths（路徑）canbebuiltandpeoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmasks（面罩）toprotectthepaintings.Itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tourism”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．交流B．污染C．購物D．旅游2．WhatcausestheSistineChapeltobedamaged?A．People’swritingtheirnamesonitswalls.B．People’sbreathingontothepaintings.C．People’sdrawingonthepaintings.D．People’sclimbingupitswalls.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A．Whyaretheseplacessopopular?B．Whathasbeendonetoprotecttheseplaces?C．Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?D．Howmuchmoneyisneededtorebuildtheseplaces?4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Topredictthefutureoffamousplaces.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectfamousplaces.C．Toaskpeopletotravellessduringholidays.D．Toexplainwhyinternationaltourismispopular.B14、Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.I’minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.1．_______hasthemostpages.A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules B．WhiteFurFlyingC．StickDog D．Gingersnap2．WhiteFurFlying___________.A．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogs B．isahistoricalfictionC．isabookaboutsavingdogs D．showsusthecamplife3．TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay______forthetwobooks.A．$14.9 B．$30.8 C．$12.9 D．$15.9C15、Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld'stallestmountains？Ifso，isitabigbear？Isitamonkey？Orisitakindofman？Nooneknows．Thismystery（謎）haspuzzled（困惑）theworldforyears．In1887，amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints（腳?。﹊nthesnow．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman．Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906，anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints．Faroff（遙遠(yuǎn)的）sawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs．Ashewatched，itranveryquickly．Fifteenyearslater，newspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe"something"．Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe"snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow，farbelowhim．Hesaiditlookedaverylargeman．Fromthenonmoreandmorestoriestotell．Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints．ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs．Soitwasnotabearoramonkeygrowing．Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints．1．Thepassageisabout．A．somemountainclimbersB．somestrangeanimalsC．somelargefootprintsD．themysteryofsnowman2．Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints．A．TheywerefootprintsofalargebearB．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman．C．Theywerefoundinthesnow．D．Theywerefoundintheworld'stallestmountains．3．Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin．A．1887 B．1906 C．1921 D．19514．Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootprints？A．Theywerefootprintsofanapeman．B．Theywerefootprintsofasnowman．C．ThepicturesshowedclearlyhowtheSnowmanwalked．D．Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs．5．Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow，themysteryoftheSnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldforyears．A．morethanonehundred B．ninety﹣five C．eighty D．fifty．D16、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA．Theyaregoodatmakingnewthingsbothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms(小裝飾物)madeoutofbottlecaps.Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeirparentsabouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,“Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-lettercharmsarepopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,”EmmaandHannahsaid.Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan.“Studentsputcharmsonpurses,backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,”saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycanselltheircharmstomorekids.They’rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine’ssale,20%oftheincome(收入)wenttocharity.1．When_______didthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?A．Aboutayearago. B．Abouttwomonthsago.C．Nearlyfiftydaysago. D．Nearlyfiveweeksago.2．Which_______ofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.3．What_______doEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?A．Theyhopetobecomerichpeople. B．Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.C．Theyhopetosellmorecharms. D．Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney. B．Boyslikecharmswithsigns.C．Theywon’tsellcharmsnextsummer. D．Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.E17、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace－theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1．WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?A．ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B．ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C．ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D．Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.2．Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterracestop?A．Allthechildrenweredisabled.B．Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C．Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.D．Theydidn’twanttofinishtherace.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.B．Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.C．Allthechildrendon’twanttobewinners.D．ThedisabledchildrentherewerenotsmartenoughF18、綜合閱讀，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

CCTVNewsMay28，2025，Thursday

TheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbe

carriedoutnextMondayinBeijing．Allindoor

publicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，

violators（違者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．

CCTVNewsMay32，2025，Sunday

SuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFF

DiamondLeague（國際田聯(lián)鉆石賽）inEugene，

UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behind

AmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgers

in9″2．LiuXiangsaid，“Youaregreat!Youbecamethefirst

Asian\|bornpersoninthemen’s200meters．”

CCTVNewsJune2，2025，Tuesday

It’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfroman

outbreakofMERS（中東呼吸綜合癥）onJune2st

inSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnew

confirmed（感染）casesis25intotal．

CCTVNewsJune4，2025，Thursday

ThebigshipDongfangStar（東方之星）with458

peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtin

astrongcycloneat22：28，June2．Sofar，only

fourteenpeopleweresaved，however，therescue（搜

救）arestillcontinuing．

270．WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？BA．May32，2025B．June2，2025C．June2，2025D．June4，2025272．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s200meters？CA．TysonGay．B．MikeRodgers．C．SuBingtian．D．LiuXiang．272．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune2st？BA．2B．2C．24