2022年河北省承德市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年河北省承德市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(10題)21.26.______A.callforB.careforC.lookforD.waitfor

22.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillsA.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

23.(67)

A.differentB.oppositeC.unlikeD.diverse

24.(43)

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

25.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

26.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

27.(78)

A.cultureB.problemC.salaryD.health

28.25請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

29.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

30.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．heard

B．looking

C．found

D.seen

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

32.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

33.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

34.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

35.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

四、英譯漢(2題)36.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

37.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

39.

Theelapsedtimeofthefastesttransatlanticcrossingmentionedbytheauthorwas13daysand______.

A.11.5hoursB.7.5hoursC.7hoursD.4.5hours

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

6.C

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.D

10.D

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.C

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.D

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

18.B

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.C

21.B

22.A從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

23.B解析：此題考查常識及詞語辨析。different“不同的”，opposite“相反的”，unlike“不相似的”，diverse“分散的，幾個(gè)的”，由句意分析可推斷應(yīng)選B。

24.A解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

25.C解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時(shí)間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項(xiàng)tightly最為恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對母親的感激之情。A選項(xiàng)quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項(xiàng)slightly的意思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項(xiàng)suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，但是不可與fortherestoftheday連用。

26.D解析：這篇涉及到美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

27.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。culture意為“文化”；problem意為“問題”；salary意為“薪水”；health意為“健康”。從下文中我們可以看出，這位英國姑娘當(dāng)時(shí)很瘦，身體不是很好，因此，她認(rèn)為人們是關(guān)心她的身體狀況才問她是否吃飯了。

28.A

29.D

30.C這個(gè)男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識的叔叔。

31.B“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

32.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

33.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當(dāng)。

34.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

35.C

36.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

37.出于萬物落向地球的同一個(gè)原因雨滴從云端落下。出于萬物落向地球的同一個(gè)原因，雨滴從云端落下。

38.B【原文大意】

一天，一個(gè)男孩正挨家叫賣商品以籌學(xué)費(fèi)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)身上只剩下了一個(gè)一角硬幣，但是他很餓。他決定到下一家討一頓飯。但到了那一家，一位年輕的婦女打開門時(shí)，他卻失去了勇氣，他沒有要吃的，而是要了一杯水。這位婦女覺得他看起來很餓，便拿給他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝完，然后問道，“我欠您多少錢?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道。“我真心地感謝你，”他說。

數(shù)年之后，那位婦女病得很厲害，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生把她送到大城市，這里有專門研究她這種少見的疾病的專家。HowardKelly醫(yī)生被叫來會(huì)診O當(dāng)他聽到她來自那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿著醫(yī)生的外套去見她。他立即認(rèn)出了她。他回到會(huì)診室，決定要盡一切努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他給這個(gè)病號以特別的關(guān)注。經(jīng)過長時(shí)期的斗爭，終于勝利了。Kelly醫(yī)生要求辦公室把賬單給他證實(shí)一下，他在賬單旁邊寫了些什么。賬單被送到她的房間。她不敢打開看，知道她要用自己整個(gè)的余生來還賬。她終于打開來，賬單邊上的字吸引了她：“賬已經(jīng)用一杯牛奶付過了”。

【解析】

第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學(xué)費(fèi)。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學(xué)費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。賣貨的過程當(dāng)中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里沒有錢，而賣貨不是為了賺零錢，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

39.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章中提到“TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.