2021年江蘇省淮安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江蘇省淮安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(10題)21.(72)

A.sinceB.whileC.whereasD.before

22.

【C5】

A.carryB.bringC.sendD.load

23.(65)

A.aboutB.offC.outD.forth

24.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

25.(37)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

26.(53)

A.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.harmed

27.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

28.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

29.35

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly

30.(50)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

32.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

33.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

34.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

35.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

37.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Sharksarefish.Thereareabout350speciesofsharks.Thesmallestsharksareonly12.5cmlong.Thelargest,thewhaleshark,istheworld'slargestfish.Itgrowstoabout1Smlong.

Sharksaredifferentfromotherfish.Forexample,otherfishhaveskeletonsmadeofhardbones.Sharkshaveskeletonsmadeofcartilage.Inaddition,mostfishhaveaspecialorgancalledaswimbladdertostopthemfromsinkingbutsharksdonot.Ifasharkdoesnotswimconstantly,itsinks.Sharkbabiesgrowinsideeggs.Thebabysharksarecalledpups.

Mostsharkseatfish.Somealsoeatsealsandothersharks.Manypeopleareafraidofsharksbecauseoftheirreputationas'man-eaters'.However,therearefewerthanonehundredsharkattacksonhumansintheworldeachyear.

Humansarethesharks'worstenemies.Fishermenkillthembecauseoftheirvaluabledorsalfins.Often,theycatchashark,cutoffitsfinandthrowitbackintothesea.Ifasharkhasnofin,itdiesbecauseitcannotswim.Scientistsbelievethathumanskillmorethanonemillionsharkseveryyear.

Sharksare______.

A.humans'friends

B.man'senemies

C.theworld'slargestfish

D.notthesameasotherfish

39.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

六、作文(1題)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.C

4.C

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.D

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

9.A

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.B解析：set...off意為“使(地雷，煙火等)爆發(fā)、引爆”，此處指引發(fā)夜盜警報(bào)器。setabout“開始，著手”；setforth“動(dòng)身，啟程”：setout“動(dòng)身，起程．展示，陳列”；此三項(xiàng)不合題意。

24.D在咖啡里，用in。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

25.B

26.C解析：destroy表示“破壞，毀壞，消滅”，程度較深，一般無(wú)法挽救；injure通常指“人受傷”；hurt往往指“(人心理、感情)受到傷害”；harm“損害，傷害”，但此詞比destroy程度輕很多。1666年倫敦的那場(chǎng)大火在歷史上都是罕見的，所以該用destroyed。

27.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

28.A解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。

29.B常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較老師收上作文后，進(jìn)行批改，給出分?jǐn)?shù)或等級(jí)，然后下發(fā)打好了等級(jí)的(graded)作文。written寫好了的；graded打好了等級(jí)的；collected收集成的,冷靜的。

30.D解析：測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯記憶。讀懂下文可知，應(yīng)填sales，構(gòu)成“……此部門的銷售總計(jì)達(dá)300多萬(wàn)美元”。

31.C

32.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)?。痪芙^”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開，避開”。

33.Danythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

34.A6．答案為A

你明天來(lái)的時(shí)候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來(lái)。forgettodosth．

“忘記要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘記做過(guò)了某事”。bring表“帶來(lái)”，take表“帶走”。

35.A本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在中國(guó)，自行車是一種普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類屬”，故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可；第二空指一種交通方式，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

36.實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。

37.從當(dāng)前情況看要徹底打擊假冒偽劣商品光靠政府顯然是不夠的。從當(dāng)前情況看，要徹底打擊假冒偽劣商品，光靠政府顯然是不夠的。

38.D

39.A解析：參見第一、二段。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwater