人教版七下英語Unit-12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend課件

人教版七下英語Unit-12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend課件1Tolearntousesimplepasttense.TolearntouseWhatquestions.TolearntouseWhoquestions.ObjectivesTolearntousesimplepastte2PartIWords&ExpressionsPartIIGrammarFocusPartIIIExercisesPartIWords&Expressions3PartIWords&ExpressionsPartIWords&Expressions4Let’slearnsomenewwords.campLet’slearnsomenewwords.cam5lakelake6beachbeach7badmintonplaybadmintonbadmintonplaybadminton8sheepsheep9sheepsheep10butterflybutterfly11butterfliesbutterflies12visitorsvisitors13mousemouse14babybaby15babiesbabies16flyfly17kiteflyakitekiteflyakite18tenttent19moonmoon20snakesnake21jumpjump22forestforest23earear24WordsExpressionsasprep.作為；當(dāng)作naturaladj.自然的tiredadj.疲倦的；疲勞的stayv.停留stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜awayadv.離開；遠(yuǎn)離WordsExpressionsasprep.作為；當(dāng)作n25WordsExpressionsrunaway跑開shoutv.

呼叫；喊叫shoutat...沖……大聲叫嚷woofinterj.(狗叫聲)

汪汪languagen.語言highadj.&

adv.高的（地）WordsExpressionsrunaway跑開shou26WordsExpressionshighschool中學(xué)agoadv.以前Indian.印度putup搭起；舉起eachother互相；彼此surprisen.驚奇；驚訝v.使吃驚WordsExpressionshighschool中學(xué)a27WordsExpressionsgetasurprise吃驚scaredadj.驚慌的；嚇壞了的movev.移動shoutto...對……大聲喊叫startv.開始；著手WordsExpressionsgetasurprise28WordsExpressionsupanddown上上下下wakev.

弄醒；醒wake...up把……弄醒intoprep.到……里面；進(jìn)入WordsExpressionsupanddown上上下29PartIIGrammarFocusPartIIGrammarFocus30KeyStructures1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?—Beckydid.KeyStructures1.—Whatdidyo313.—Wheredidshegolastweekend?—Shewenttoafarm.4.—Whodidshegowith?—Shewentwithherclassmates.3.—Wheredidshegolastwee32KeyPoints一、一般過去時(shí)1.謂語動詞為be:肯定句：主語＋was/were＋其他.否認(rèn)句：主語＋was/were＋not＋其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋其他？兩種答復(fù)：Yes,…was；No,…wasn’t.KeyPoints一、一般過去時(shí)33特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他？2.謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞：肯定句：主語＋過去式＋其他.否認(rèn)句：主語＋didn’t＋動詞原形＋其他．特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主34一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？兩種答復(fù)：Yes,…did;No,…didn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋35

Myweekendwasprettygood.→Myweekendwasn’tprettygood.→Wasyourweekendprettygood?→Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.→Howwasyourweekend?Myweekendwasprettygood.36ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.→Shedidn’tgotoBeijinglastweek.

→DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?→Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.→WhowenttoBeijinglastweek?→Wheredidshegolastweek?→WhendidshegotoBeijing?ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.37二、感慨句感慨句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。感慨句結(jié)構(gòu)：＋名詞＋陳述語序．What＋a＋形容詞＋名詞＋陳述語序．

二、感慨句38What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋陳述語序．What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋陳述語序．2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋陳述語序．

How＋形容詞或副詞＋陳述語序．如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋陳述語序．39PartIIIExercisesPartIIIExercises40趁熱打鐵一、單項(xiàng)填空B1.—What’sit?Ifeelsomething________inthehouse?—Maybeitisamouse.Weshouldkeepacat.A.moveB.movingC.tomoveD.moves趁熱打鐵一、單項(xiàng)填空B1.—What’sit?If412.—It’scool.Who________thetentforus?Doyouknow?—Letmesee.ItmustbeTom.A.putsupB.goesintoC.putupD.putin3.—Whereisyourcousin?—He________anEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishavingAD2.—It’scool.Who________t424.—

didyouplaywith?—Peter.A.Who

B.WhereC.When

D.Why5.—What

doyouspeak?—Chinese.A.subject B.language C.thing D.peopleAB4.—didyouplaywith?AB43二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesome

(mouse)intheroom.2.Englishisa

(two)languageforusChinese.micesecond二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空micesecond443.Wecan’t

(hear)eachotherclearlyintheclassroominthemorning.4.Theyhadsomuch

(fun)playingbadminton.5.Mary

(lose)herwatchyesterday.hearfunlost3.Wecan’t(hear)eachoth45三、選詞填空ago,tent,surprise,moon,scared,move,start,into1.Shewent_____thekitchentocooksomefood.2.The_______circles(圍繞)theearthevery28days.3.TheycametovisitChinatwodays_____.4.Doyouknowhowtoputupa_____?tentintoagomoon三、選詞填空ago,tent,surprise,moo465.Shegotagreat_________whenshegottheiPhone.6.Mygrandparents_______tothecountrysidelastyear.Theylivedwithmyuncleinavillage.7.She_______tolearnEnglishwhenshewasten.8.Shewasreally_______tocrosstheropeway.surprisemovedstartedscared5.Shegotagreat_________w47Thankyouforlistening！Thankyouforlistening！48TolearntouseHowquestions.TolearntouseHowlongquestions.TolearntouseHowfarquestions.ObjectivesTolearntouseHowquestions.49PartIWords&ExpressionsPartIIGrammarFocusPartIIIExercisesPartIWords&Expressions50PartIWords&ExpressionsPartIWords&Expressions51Let’slearnsomenewwords.trainLet’slearnsomenewwords.tra52busbus53subwaysubway54takethesubwaytakethesubway55bikebike56riderideabikebybikeriderideabikebybike57drivedrive58carcar59stopstop60riverriver61villagevillage62bridgebridge63boatboat64ropewayropeway65villagervillager66villagersvillagers67WordsExpressionsgetto到達(dá)sixtynum.六十seventynum.七十eightynum.八十ninetynum.九十hundrednum.一百WordsExpressionsgetto到達(dá)sixty68WordsExpressionsminuten.分鐘faradv.&adj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的kilometern.千米；公里newadj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的everyadj.每一；每個(gè)everyday每天WordsExpressionsminuten.分鐘fa69WordsExpressionsbyprep.(表示方式)乘（交通工具）livev.居??；生活thinkof認(rèn)為；想起crossv.橫過；越過manyadj.&pron.許多betweenprep.介于……之間WordsExpressionsbyprep.(表示方式70WordsExpressionsbetween...and...在……和……之間yearv.年；歲afraidadj.害怕；畏懼likeprep.像；怎么樣leavev.離開；留下dreamn.夢想；睡夢v.做夢WordsExpressionsbetween...an71WordsExpressionstrueadj.真實(shí)的cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)WordsExpressionstrueadj.真實(shí)的co72PartIIGrammarFocusPartIIGrammarFocus73KeyStructures1.Howdoyougettoschool?2.Howdoesshegettoschool?3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?5.DoesJanewalktoschool?6.Dotheytakethebustoschool?KeyStructures1.Howdoyouge747.Iridemybike.8.Sheusuallytakesthebus.9.Ittakesabout15minutes.10.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.11.No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.12.No,theydon’t.Theywalk.7.Iridemybike.75KeyPoints一、交通方式的表達(dá)法1.take+限定詞〔冠詞，形容詞性的物主代詞〕+交通工具名稱。如：takea/thebus(boat,ropeway,car,train,taxi,ship,plane);takehis/her/mycar;takethesubway。2.in/on+限定詞+交通工具名稱。如：onabus/bike/train/ropeway;inhiscar。KeyPoints一、交通方式的表達(dá)法763.by+交通工具名稱。如：bybike/bus/boat(sea,ship)/car/subway/train/taxi/plane(air)。4.動詞+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，常用的動詞有walk,run,ride,drive,fly等。如：Hewantstoridetohisfriend’shome.他想騎車去朋友家。

Mymotheroftenwalkstowork.

我媽媽經(jīng)常步行去上班。

3.by+交通工具名稱。如：bybike/bus/77Mr.Kingrunstowork.金先生跑步去上班。注意：動詞后假設(shè)直接接地點(diǎn)副詞〔here,there,home〕，介詞to要省略。Shewalkshomefromworkeveryday.她每天下班步行回家。5.onfoot步行。Lucygoeshomeonfooteveryday.露西每天步行回家。Mr.Kingrunstowork.金先生跑步去上78二、howlong,howfar,howoften,howsoon的區(qū)別

1.howlong有以下兩個(gè)意思：(1)表示時(shí)間多久，主要用來對一段時(shí)間提問(for+一段時(shí)間，half+一段時(shí)間，threedays,fourweeks等)。如：A:Howlongwillhestayhere?B:Abouttwoweeks.

二、howlong,howfar,howoften79(2)提問單個(gè)事物本身的長度，與距離無關(guān)。A:Howlongistheriver?B:Aboutfivehundredkilometerslong.2.

howfar強(qiáng)調(diào)兩地之間的距離，在疑問句中一般會出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。表示兩地之間距離的常見短語有fivekilometers,tenminutes’walk,threehours’ride。如：A:Howfarisyourhomefromschool?B:Itisabouttenminutes’walk.(2)提問單個(gè)事物本身的長度，與距離無關(guān)。803.howoften指每隔多久，主要用來對頻度副詞或狀語提問(always,usually,often,sometimes,never,threetimesaday/week/month/year,以every開頭構(gòu)成的短語等)。A:Howoftendoeshecomehere?B:Threetimesamonth.4.howsoon指再過多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段時(shí)間(如inanhour,intwoweeks等)提問。A:Howsoonwillhebeback?B:Inanhour.

3.howoften指每隔多久，主要用來對頻度副詞或狀語81三、Therebe句型〔某處存在某物或某人〕1.“Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語.〞如：Thereisno(nota)bridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Howmuchmilkisthereinthecup?2.“Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語.〞如：Therearehundredsofpeopledancingafterdinner.三、Therebe句型〔某處存在某物或某人〕82注意：(1)句子的主語是某人或某物時(shí)，謂語動詞be要與主語保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與跟它最近的那個(gè)詞的數(shù)保持一致。如：Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.注意：(1)句子的主語是某人或某物時(shí)，謂語動詞be要與主語保83(2)對therebe句型中主語的數(shù)量如:some,five,onlyone等提問時(shí),如果主語是可數(shù)名詞,不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問,因?yàn)閱栐捜瞬恢谰唧w的數(shù)量是多少,而且many只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be一定要用are。即用“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語?〞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)對therebe句型中主語的數(shù)量如:some,f84四、“Itis+adj.(形容詞)+todosth.〞〔做某事怎么樣？〕當(dāng)動詞不定式、動名詞或從句在某個(gè)句子中做主語時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，防止頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語放在句尾，it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。ItisverydifficultforustolearnEnglishwell.對我們來說，把英語學(xué)好很難。四、“Itis+adj.(形容詞)+todost85五、數(shù)字1.six,seven,nine均是直接在詞尾加ty。即sixty60,seventy70,ninety90。2.eight后加y變?yōu)閑ighty80,。3.twenty20,thirty30,forty40,fifty50。4.當(dāng)hundred前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred用原形，表示“幾百〞；五、數(shù)字86當(dāng)hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字且表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)〞時(shí)，用hundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)。如：(1)Ninehundredpeopleareinthetrainstation.(2)Hundredsofpeopleareinthetrainstation.當(dāng)hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字且表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)〞時(shí)，用hu87六、take1.“買下〞。如：IwilltaketheT-shirtfor20yuan.我要20元買下這件t恤衫。2.“拿，帶到〞。如：Takethesoccerballtotheclassroom.把這個(gè)足球帶到教室。六、take883.“乘坐〞。后面常接表示交通工具的名詞。如：Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.我通常坐地鐵去學(xué)校。4.“花費(fèi)〞。常用于ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)〔某人〕多少時(shí)間做某事。如：Ittakesmetenminutestowalkhere.步行到這兒要花費(fèi)我10分鐘。3.“乘坐〞。后面常接表示交通工具的名詞。如：89PartIIIExercisesPartIIIExercises90趁熱打鐵一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem______(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_______(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_______(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.togetcrossesquickly趁熱打鐵一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。togetcro914.Canthisdream_____(come)true?5.Allthe_________(village)wanttohaveanicebridge.6.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_____________(grandparents)evillagersgrandparents’4.Canthisdream_____(come)92二、選詞填空。thinkof,cometrue,byboat,onaropeway,between1.There’sashop_________ourschoolandthepark.2.ThestudentsinKaishandaogoestoschool_______.byboatbetween二、選詞填空。thinkof,cometrue,by933.—Howdotheycrossthebigriver? —Theygo______________.4.Whatdoyou________thenewviolin?5.Hisparents’dreamistohaveabighouse.Theythinkitcan_________soon.onaropewaycometruethinkof3.—Howdotheycrossthebig94HowdotheyHowlongdoes三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Theyridetheirbikestoschool.

(就畫線局部提問〕______________gettoschool?2.Ittakes50minutestogethere.

(就畫線局部提問〕_______________ittaketogethere?HowdotheyHowlongdoes三953.Jennyridesthebiketoschool=Jenny_____toschool__________.4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同義句)

Mr.Wang_____toschool_________.goesonfootbybikegoes3.Jennyridesthebiketosch96Thankyouforlistening！Thankyouforlistening！97人教版七下英語Unit-12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend課件98Tolearntousesimplepasttense.TolearntouseWhatquestions.TolearntouseWhoquestions.ObjectivesTolearntousesimplepastte99PartIWords&ExpressionsPartIIGrammarFocusPartIIIExercisesPartIWords&Expressions100PartIWords&ExpressionsPartIWords&Expressions101Let’slearnsomenewwords.campLet’slearnsomenewwords.cam102lakelake103beachbeach104badmintonplaybadmintonbadmintonplaybadminton105sheepsheep106sheepsheep107butterflybutterfly108butterfliesbutterflies109visitorsvisitors110mousemouse111babybaby112babiesbabies113flyfly114kiteflyakitekiteflyakite115tenttent116moonmoon117snakesnake118jumpjump119forestforest120earear121WordsExpressionsasprep.作為；當(dāng)作naturaladj.自然的tiredadj.疲倦的；疲勞的stayv.停留stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜awayadv.離開；遠(yuǎn)離WordsExpressionsasprep.作為；當(dāng)作n122WordsExpressionsrunaway跑開shoutv.

呼叫；喊叫shoutat...沖……大聲叫嚷woofinterj.(狗叫聲)

汪汪languagen.語言highadj.&

adv.高的（地）WordsExpressionsrunaway跑開shou123WordsExpressionshighschool中學(xué)agoadv.以前Indian.印度putup搭起；舉起eachother互相；彼此surprisen.驚奇；驚訝v.使吃驚WordsExpressionshighschool中學(xué)a124WordsExpressionsgetasurprise吃驚scaredadj.驚慌的；嚇壞了的movev.移動shoutto...對……大聲喊叫startv.開始；著手WordsExpressionsgetasurprise125WordsExpressionsupanddown上上下下wakev.

弄醒；醒wake...up把……弄醒intoprep.到……里面；進(jìn)入WordsExpressionsupanddown上上下126PartIIGrammarFocusPartIIGrammarFocus127KeyStructures1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?—Beckydid.KeyStructures1.—Whatdidyo1283.—Wheredidshegolastweekend?—Shewenttoafarm.4.—Whodidshegowith?—Shewentwithherclassmates.3.—Wheredidshegolastwee129KeyPoints一、一般過去時(shí)1.謂語動詞為be:肯定句：主語＋was/were＋其他.否認(rèn)句：主語＋was/were＋not＋其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋其他？兩種答復(fù)：Yes,…was；No,…wasn’t.KeyPoints一、一般過去時(shí)130特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他？2.謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞：肯定句：主語＋過去式＋其他.否認(rèn)句：主語＋didn’t＋動詞原形＋其他．特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主131一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？兩種答復(fù)：Yes,…did;No,…didn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋132

Myweekendwasprettygood.→Myweekendwasn’tprettygood.→Wasyourweekendprettygood?→Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.→Howwasyourweekend?Myweekendwasprettygood.133ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.→Shedidn’tgotoBeijinglastweek.

→DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?→Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.→WhowenttoBeijinglastweek?→Wheredidshegolastweek?→WhendidshegotoBeijing?ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.134二、感慨句感慨句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。感慨句結(jié)構(gòu)：＋名詞＋陳述語序．What＋a＋形容詞＋名詞＋陳述語序．

二、感慨句135What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋陳述語序．What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋陳述語序．2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋陳述語序．

How＋形容詞或副詞＋陳述語序．如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋陳述語序．136PartIIIExercisesPartIIIExercises137趁熱打鐵一、單項(xiàng)填空B1.—What’sit?Ifeelsomething________inthehouse?—Maybeitisamouse.Weshouldkeepacat.A.moveB.movingC.tomoveD.moves趁熱打鐵一、單項(xiàng)填空B1.—What’sit?If1382.—It’scool.Who________thetentforus?Doyouknow?—Letmesee.ItmustbeTom.A.putsupB.goesintoC.putupD.putin3.—Whereisyourcousin?—He________anEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishavingAD2.—It’scool.Who________t1394.—

didyouplaywith?—Peter.A.Who

B.WhereC.When

D.Why5.—What

doyouspeak?—Chinese.A.subject B.language C.thing D.peopleAB4.—didyouplaywith?AB140二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesome

(mouse)intheroom.2.Englishisa

(two)languageforusChinese.micesecond二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空micesecond1413.Wecan’t

(hear)eachotherclearlyintheclassroominthemorning.4.Theyhadsomuch

(fun)playingbadminton.5.Mary

(lose)herwatchyesterday.hearfunlost3.Wecan’t(hear)eachoth142三、選詞填空ago,tent,surprise,moon,scared,move,start,into1.Shewent_____thekitchentocooksomefood.2.The_______circles(圍繞)theearthevery28days.3.TheycametovisitChinatwodays_____.4.Doyouknowhowtoputupa_____?tentintoagomoon三、選詞填空ago,tent,surprise,moo1435.Shegotagreat_________whenshegottheiPhone.6.Mygrandparents_______tothecountrysidelastyear.Theylivedwithmyuncleinavillage.7.She_______tolearnEnglishwhenshewasten.8.Shewasreally_______tocrosstheropeway.surprisemovedstartedscared5.Shegotagreat_________w144Thankyouforlistening！Thankyouforlistening！145TolearntouseHowquestions.TolearntouseHowlongquestions.TolearntouseHowfarquestions.ObjectivesTolearntouseHowquestions.146PartIWords&ExpressionsPartIIGrammarFocusPartIIIExercisesPartIWords&Expressions147PartIWords&ExpressionsPartIWords&Expressions148Let’slearnsomenewwords.trainLet’slearnsomenewwords.tra149busbus150subwaysubway151takethesubwaytakethesubway152bikebike153riderideabikebybikeriderideabikebybike154drivedrive155carcar156stopstop157riverriver158villagevillage159bridgebridge160boatboat161ropewayropeway162villagervillager163villagersvillagers164WordsExpressionsgetto到達(dá)sixtynum.六十seventynum.七十eightynum.八十ninetynum.九十hundrednum.一百WordsExpressionsgetto到達(dá)sixty165WordsExpressionsminuten.分鐘faradv.&adj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的kilometern.千米；公里newadj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的everyadj.每一；每個(gè)everyday每天WordsExpressionsminuten.分鐘fa166WordsExpressionsbyprep.(表示方式)乘（交通工具）livev.居?。簧顃hinkof認(rèn)為；想起crossv.橫過；越過manyadj.&pron.許多betweenprep.介于……之間WordsExpressionsbyprep.(表示方式167WordsExpressionsbetween...and...在……和……之間yearv.年；歲afraidadj.害怕；畏懼likeprep.像；怎么樣leavev.離開；留下dreamn.夢想；睡夢v.做夢WordsExpressionsbetween...an168WordsExpressionstrueadj.真實(shí)的cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)WordsExpressionstrueadj.真實(shí)的co169PartIIGrammarFocusPartIIGrammarFocus170KeyStructures1.Howdoyougettoschool?2.Howdoesshegettoschool?3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?5.DoesJanewalktoschool?6.Dotheytakethebustoschool?KeyStructures1.Howdoyouge1717.Iridemybike.8.Sheusuallytakesthebus.9.Ittakesabout15minutes.10.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.11.No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.12.No,theydon’t.Theywalk.7.Iridemybike.172KeyPoints一、交通方式的表達(dá)法1.take+限定詞〔冠詞，形容詞性的物主代詞〕+交通工具名稱。如：takea/thebus(boat,ropeway,car,train,taxi,ship,plane);takehis/her/mycar;takethesubway。2.in/on+限定詞+交通工具名稱。如：onabus/bike/train/ropeway;inhiscar。KeyPoints一、交通方式的表達(dá)法1733.by+交通工具名稱。如：bybike/bus/boat(sea,ship)/car/subway/train/taxi/plane(air)。4.動詞+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，常用的動詞有walk,run,ride,drive,fly等。如：Hewantstoridetohisfriend’shome.他想騎車去朋友家。

Mymotheroftenwalkstowork.

我媽媽經(jīng)常步行去上班。

3.by+交通工具名稱。如：bybike/bus/174Mr.Kingrunstowork.金先生跑步去上班。注意：動詞后假設(shè)直接接地點(diǎn)副詞〔here,there,home〕，介詞to要省略。Shewalkshomefromworkeveryday.她每天下班步行回家。5.onfoot步行。Lucygoeshomeonfooteveryday.露西每天步行回家。Mr.Kingrunstowork.金先生跑步去上175二、howlong,howfar,howoften,howsoon的區(qū)別

1.howlong有以下兩個(gè)意思：(1)表示時(shí)間多久，主要用來對一段時(shí)間提問(for+一段時(shí)間，half+一段時(shí)間，threedays,fourweeks等)。如：A:Howlongwillhestayhere?B:Abouttwoweeks.

二、howlong,howfar,howoften176(2)提問單個(gè)事物本身的長度，與距離無關(guān)。A:Howlongistheriver?B:Aboutfivehundredkilometerslong.2.

howfar強(qiáng)調(diào)兩地之間的距離，在疑問句中一般會出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。表示兩地之間距離的常見短語有fivekilometers,tenminutes’walk,threehours’ride。如：A:Howfarisyourhomefromschool?B:Itisabouttenminutes’walk.(2)提問單個(gè)事物本身的長度，與距離無關(guān)。1773.howoften指每隔多久，主要用來對頻度副詞或狀語提問(always,usually,often,sometimes,never,threetimesaday/week/month/year,以every開頭構(gòu)成的短語等)。A:Howoftendoeshecomehere?B:Threetimesamonth.4.howsoon指再過多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段時(shí)間(如inanhour,intwoweeks等)提問。A:Howsoonwillhebeback?B:Inanhour.

3.howoften指每隔多久，主要用來對頻度副詞或狀語178三、Therebe句型〔某處存在某物或某人〕1.“Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語.〞如：Thereisno(nota)bridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Howmuchmilkisthereinthecup?2.“Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語.〞如：Therearehundredsofpeopledancingafterdinner.三、Therebe句型〔某處存在某物或某人〕179注意：(1)句子的主語是某人或某物時(shí)，謂語動詞be要與主語保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與跟它最近的那個(gè)詞的數(shù)保持一致。如：Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.注意：(1)句子的主語是某人或某物時(shí)，謂語動詞be要與主語保180(2)對therebe句型中主語的數(shù)量如:some,five,onlyone等提問時(shí),如果主語是可數(shù)名詞,不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問,因?yàn)閱栐捜瞬恢谰唧w的數(shù)量是多少,而且many只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be一定要用are。即用“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語?〞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)對therebe句型中主語的數(shù)量如:some,f181四、“Itis+adj.(形容詞)+todosth.〞〔做某事怎么樣？〕當(dāng)動詞不定式、動名詞或從句在某個(gè)句子中做主語