模塊質(zhì)量測評42

PAGE模塊質(zhì)量測評(四)Module4WhichEnglish(時間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWhenIwasgrowingupinthe1930s,theperiodoftheGreatDepression,Ididn'tthinkofourfamilyaspoor,eventhoughweneverseemedtohavemoney.IlivedonasmallfarminPennsylvaniawithmyparents,twoeldersisters,andayoungerbrother.Wehadanoldhorse,acow,afewpigs,somechickens,andabiggarden.Foodwasnotaproblem.Wehadourownsupplyofmilk,meat,eggs,freshvegetables,andMomma'shomemadebread.Asaboyofnine,Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhatitmeanttoliveduringhardtimes.Theweeklynewspaperwouldcarrypicturesofpeoplestandinginlineforbread,andtheeveningbroadcastwouldtellaboutthehugenumberofjoblesspeopleandtheirhardships.Butthesereportsreferredtopeopleinthecities,andwelivedinthecountry.Weneverwenttobedhungry,andwedidn'tstandinlineforbread.Althoughmyfatherwasfortunatetohaveajobatthefeedmill(飼料加工廠),eighteendollarsaweekwasonlyenoughtopaytheelectricbillandtobuynecessities.Mommaearnedafewdollarsbakingpiesandbread.Tomakenightclothes,Mommausedthecottonbagsinwhichthefoodforourchickenscame.Itwasn'tuntilyearslaterwhenmyhigh-schoolclasswentonanovernighttripthatIgotmyfirststore-boughtnightwear.Whenapieceofclothingwaswornout,itwasn'tthrownaway.First,allthebuttonswereremoved,groupedbysizeandcolour,andputincansorglassjars.Thentheclothingwasexamined,andthebestpartsweresavedformakingrugs(地毯).Almostnothinginourhousewasthrownaway.Althoughwetendtothinkofrecyclingassomethingfairlynew,inthe1930sitwaspartofeverydaylife.“Wastenot,wantnot”wasafamiliarandoftenrepeatedphraseduringthoseDepressionyears.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期作者一家人的生活狀況。1．Theauthordidn'tthinkofhisfamilyaspoorinthe1930smainlybecause________.A.theyhadmuchmoneyB.theylivedinabigcityC.theyhadenoughfoodD.theystoodinlineforbread答案與解析C推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Foodwasnotaproblem.Wehadourownsupplyofmilk,meat,eggs,freshvegetables,andMomma'shomemadebread”可知，作者之所以認(rèn)為家里不窮，主要是因為他家在鄉(xiāng)下，生活上自給自足，有足夠的食物。2．Whendidtheauthorhavehisfirstnightwearboughtforhim?A.Onhisninthbirthday.B.Afterhisfatherfoundajob.C.Thedaybeforehewenttohighschool.D.Beforeanovernighttripinhishighschool.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Itwasn'tuntilyearslaterwhenmyhigh-schoolclasswentonanovernighttripthatIgotmyfirststore-boughtnightwear”可知。3．Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.howrugsweremadeB.whattheydidwitholdclothesC.whynothingwasthrownawayD.whentothrowawayapieceofclothing答案與解析B段落大意題。由第五段中的“First,allthebuttonswereremoved...Thentheclothingwasexamined...”可知，本段主要講的是家里如何處理破衣服。4．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A.introducehisfamilymembersB.comparelifeinthe1930swithlifetodayC.tellthedifferencebetweencitylifeandcountrylifeD.describehisfamily'slifeduringtheGreatDepression答案與解析D寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者一家人在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期的生活狀況，故D項正確。BForme,mygreatmomentcamewhenIactuallydecidedtoacceptanopportunitytoteachEnglishinShanghai.ThereweretimeswhenIalmostgaveupbecauseoffear.ButintheendIcamehere.Lastsummer,aCanadian-ChinesewomanwhoteachesinShanghaijusthappenedtocometotheplacewhereIwasworkingintheSeattlearea.WetalkedandIsaidIhadalwayswantedtoteachabroad.Shesaid,“Cometoourschool.”“Okay，”Ireplied,butIwasn'tsureifImeantit.Wemetlaterforcoffee.Sheansweredallofmyquestionsabouttheschool,andgavemethewebsiteaddressandtheemailaddressofthepersontocontact.Ittooksixmonthsformetofinallydecideonthejob.Firstofall,inShanghaitherearemanywesternplacestoeatwesternfoodandlotsofinterestingthingstodo.Also,thereisagreatsubwaysystemwithdirectionsandstopspostedinEnglish.Findingyourwayaroundisachallengeinanewplace.Butthatisn'thardhere.Taxisareverycheap;youcanalwaysjumpinoneandgethome.TherearealsoalotofwesternersinShanghai,soitisfairlyeasytoaskfordirections.YoungChinesepeoplearemuchmorelikelytospeakEnglishandtheyarewonderfullyhelpful.Iearnalmost$1,000permonthandliveinanicerent-freeapartment.MybiggestexpensehasbeenfoodasIamavegetarian(素食者)andalsoonadiet.IstillhavenotgotusedtothetraditionalChinesefood,butifyoulikeit,you'llbeinheaven.HereIhaveagoodplacetolivein,newfriends,ahighsalary,andagoodjob.IntheUS,gettingajobatmyagehasbeennexttoimpossibleforawoman.5．Wecaninferthatatfirstthewriter________.A.wasn'tinterestedinteachingabroadatallB.wasn'tsurewhethertoacceptthejobtoteachinShanghaiC.knewshewouldbepopularasateacherinChinaD.thoughttheCanadian-Chinesewomanwasjoking答案與解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThereweretimeswhenIalmostgaveupbecauseoffear.”以及第三段最后一句“Ittooksixmonthsformetofinallydecideonthejob.”可知一開始，作者不是很確定是否要去上海教學(xué)。6．Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthat________.A.therearenogoodrestaurantsforthewriterinShanghaiB.thewritersometimesfeelslonelyinShanghaiC.thewriterdoesn'tliketravellinginShanghaiD.thewriterlikesherlifeinShanghai答案與解析D推理判斷題。作者在第四段描述了在上海生活的便利，在最后一段表明作者在上海有居住的地方、有朋友、高工資和好工作，故可推斷她很喜歡在上海的生活。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Livinginanewplace.B.Dealingwithachallenge.C.Findingyourwayaround.D.Takingataxi.答案與解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Findingyourwayaroundisachallengeinanewplace.”以及轉(zhuǎn)折的語境可知，畫線詞指代的是前面“找路”一事。CAlmosteveryonefeelssleepysometimesduringthetime.Beingsleepymaygetinthewayofyourdailywork,childcare,andevenactivitiesforfun.Herearesomewaystoimprovenighttimesleepandavoiddaytimesleepiness.1.Getadequatenighttimesleep.Thatmaysoundobvious,butmanyofuscutdownanhourortwooffoursleeptimeinthemorningoratnighttodootherthings.Mostadultsneedseventoninehoursanight,andteenagersusuallyneedafullhours.Blockouteightorninehoursforsleepeverynight.2.Keepdistractionsoutofbed.“Rememberyourbedisonlyforsleep，”saysthescientist.“Youshouldn'tread,watchTV,playvideogames,oruselaptopcomputersinbed.”Don'tdoyourbillsorhaveheateddiscussionsinbed,either.Theymayleaveyousleepless.3.Formagoodhabit.Youshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeatnightandinthemorning,includingonweekends.4.Graduallymovetoanearlierbedtime.Anotherwayofgettingintoaconsistentscheduleistotrygoingtobed15minutesearliereachnightforfournights.Thenstickwiththelastbedtime.Slowlygettingusedtoyourschedulelikethisusuallyworksbetterthansuddenlytryingtogotosleepanhourearlier.5.Setconsistent,healthymealtimes.Regularmealtimes,notjustregularsleeptimes,helpregulateourcircadianrhythms(生理節(jié)奏).Eatahealthybreakfastandlunchontimeinsteadofgrabbingapieceofcakeandcoffeeinthemorningoralatesandwichontherun.Trytofinisheatingmealstwoorthreehoursbeforebedtime.6.Exercise.Regularexerciseoffersmanybenefitsforsleep.Exercisegenerallymakesiteasiertofallasleepandsleepmoresoundly.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。在白天，幾乎每個人有時都會感到瞌睡，這會影響到日常的工作和其他方面。文章就如何改善夜晚睡眠質(zhì)量從而避免白天瞌睡給出了一些建議。8．Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A.explainwhysleepingwellisimportantB.telluswhatusuallykeepsusawakeatnightC.tellustheharmofbeingsleepyinthedaytimeD.giveussometipsonhowtoavoiddaytimesleepiness答案與解析D寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomewaystoimprovenighttimesleepandavoiddaytimesleepiness.”可知，本文就如何改善夜晚睡眠質(zhì)量從而避免白天瞌睡給出了一些建議。故D項正確。9．Accordingtothewriter,ifwewanttochangeourhabitsandgotosleepanhourearlier,weshould________.A.trygoingtosleepanhourearliersuddenlyB.trygettingusedtoournewscheduleslowlyC.trygettingusedtoournewschedulewithsomehelpD.trygoingtobed10minutesearliereachnightforsixnights答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四條建議中“Slowlygettingusedtoyourschedulelikethisusuallyworksbetterthansuddenlytryingtogotosleepanhourearlier.”可知，我們要改變我們的習(xí)慣，提前一小時睡覺，就需要慢慢適應(yīng)我們制定的新的作息時間。故B項正確。10．FromPoint5weknowifwewanttosleeparound10p．m.,weshouldhavesupperatleastby________.A.6：00p．m. B.7：00p．m.C.8：00p．m. D.9：00p．m.答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五條建議中“Trytofinisheatingmealstwoorthreehoursbeforebedtime.”可知，在睡前兩三個小時就不該吃東西了。故C項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplesaygoingtocollegewillchangeyourlifeandthateveryoneshouldhavethechancetochallengethemselveswithacollegeexperience.Butmyparentsneverhadthatopportunity.__11__AllduringhighschoolIwonderedifIwouldgotocollegeandifIwouldhavewhatmyparentsneverhad.Iwouldthinkaboutmyfuture,aboutcollegeandwhatIwantedtodowhenIgrewup.Butthentherewerethoughtsofnotgoing,ofbelievingwhatotherssaidaboutcollegeandthinkingIhadnochancetogo.AsIreachedtheendofjunioryear,IknewIneededtomakeadecision.__12__Ifeltsomewhatsad.OnedayIwashavingaconversationwithmyvolleyballcoach.Wetalkallthetime,butthatdaycollegewasthetopic.__13__However,whatshetoldmewasencouraging.ThoughtsflewthroughmymindaboutwhatIwantedtobecomeandwhatcollegesImightbeinterestedin.ShementionedthingsIhadnoideaabout,likescholarshipsandfinancialaidthatcanhelpyoupayforcollege.Allthisinformationinspiredmetocontinue.Shetoldmeabouthercollegeexperienceandallthefuntimesshe'dhad.__14__Thisconversationchangedme.__15__IfIhadn'ttalkedwithher,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbetoday.Inowwanttomakesomethingofmyself.IwanttobecomesomebodythatIwasn'tbefore.Iwanttogotocollege.A.Sheknewmyfamilycouldnoteasilyaffordmycollegeexpenses.B.Theydidn'thavethemoneyorfamilytohelpormotivatethem.C.Itmademefeelcomfortablewithmyselfandhelpedmebelieveinmyself.D.Shemadethedecisionthatsheshouldcontinuehereducation.E.ShetoldmenottomissoutonitbecauseIwouldregretit.F.Bothmyparentsareverygratefultoherfortheadviceshegave.G.Ididn'thavemoneyandknewmyparentsdidn'teither.答案11.B12.G13.A14.E15.C第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。What'sonyourlifecard?There'sabookwheretheauthor,ElizabethMcCracken,suggeststhateveryonehavealifecard.Thisis__16__toabusinesscard,butinsteadofrecordingwhatyoudoforaliving,it__17__thingsthathavehappenedinyour__18__thatyoudon'twanttoexplain,butwouldlikepeopleto__19__beforedealingwithyou.McCracken'sfirstchild,herson,wasbornstillandshewritesabouther__20__.Shetalksabouthavingtodealwithinsensitive(不顧他人感受的)commentsand__21__conversationswithotherswhodidn'tknowofwhat__22__andhowshewishedshehadher__23__lifecardthatsaidherfirstchildhaddied.Wouldn'tthisbegreat?Youcould__24__thosethingsthatyoumostneedotherstounderstandbeforehavinga__25__withyou.Yourlifecardcould__26__Ihaveachildwithadisabilityormymotherhascancer.Withthis__27__，otherscouldbemorecarefulwiththeir__28__sotheydidn'tcauseunintentionalharm.Butwedon'tallhavelifecards.Insteadwemustendure(忍受)the__29__fromotherswhodon'tknowor__30__.Perhapsthismakesusstrongerorattheveryleastwe__31__toguardourhearts.Whatitdoes__32__usisthatweneedtokeeptheideaoflifecardsin__33__whendealingwithothers.Thinkofwhatwouldgoonyourlifecardandwiththis,__34__othershavetheirowntragediesandheartachesontheircards__35__youwilldealdifferentlywiththem.16．A.familiar B.similarC.useful D.harmful17．A.expresses B.sharesC.suggests D.lists18．A.dream B.lifeC.imagination D.past19．A.know B.acceptC.overcome D.hold20．A.exercises B.effectsC.experiences D.directions21．A.boring B.uncomfortableC.polite D.wise22．A.existed B.operatedC.happened D.developed23．A.only B.greatC.strange D.own24．A.putdown B.handoutC.takeover D.bringin25．A.competition B.relationshipC.holiday D.trade26．A.find B.denyC.say D.forget27．A.wealth B.gestureC.appreciation D.information28．A.methods B.demandsC.words D.appearances29．A.difference B.hurtC.expectations D.diseases30．A.understand B.complainC.mind D.look31．A.promise B.learnC.afford D.like32．A.spare B.payC.lend D.teach33．A.memory B.businessC.mind D.hand34．A.remember B.realizeC.remind D.warn35．A.because B.ifC.and D.until答案與解析語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。每個人在生活中都有不幸的事。當(dāng)我們牢記這一點時，我們與別人的交往也就變得容易了。16．B根據(jù)語境可知生活卡片跟商業(yè)名片相似(similar)，但也有不同之處。17．D本空前recording有提示。18．B既然是lifecard，那么列舉的應(yīng)該是生活(life)中已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。19．A你想讓對方在和你打交道之前了解(know)這些事，而不用你花費時間去解釋。20．C由下文的“Shetalksabouthavingtodealwithinsensitivecomments”可知，她談到了自己的經(jīng)歷(experiences)。21．B由上文的insensitivecomments可知，這里填uncomfortable符合語境。22．C有些談話令人不舒服是因為這些人不知道發(fā)生過(happened)什么事情。23．D她希望能有屬于自己的(own)生活卡片。24．A見下一題解析。25．B有了生活卡片，你就可以把那些希望在別人跟你交往(relationship)之前就能了解的情況寫在(putdown)卡片上。26．C卡片上可以寫有(say)自己的各種不幸。27．D見下一題解析。28．C有了這些信息(information)，其他人跟你交談時就會注意自己的言語(words)，避免對你造成傷害。29．B由上文的harm可知，這里說的是我們必須忍受他人給我們造成的傷害(hurt)。30．A我們得忍受那些不知情(understand)的人對我們的言語傷害。understand與know表達(dá)的意思一致。31．B也許，這會讓我們變得更堅強(qiáng)，或者至少讓我們學(xué)會了(learn)保護(hù)自己。32．D見下一題解析。33．C這些傷害教會(teach)我們的是，在跟別人打交道時，我們需要把生活卡片的主意記在心(mind)上。34．A你在生活中會遇到不幸，記住(remember)，其他人也都有自己的不幸。35．C“記住別人也有不幸”和“采取不同的態(tài)度對待別人”之間是順承關(guān)系，故選and。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空不多于三個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。Inthepastthere36.________(live)afoolishmaninasmallkingdomcalledZheng.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfapairofnewshoes.Hemeasuredhisfeetwitharuler37.________(clumsy)andwrotedownhissize.Buthewasinsuchahurrytosetout38.________heleftitathome.39．________hearrivedatashoeshop,hefeltinthepocketonly40.________(find)thatitwasnotthere.Sohesaidapologetically,“Ihaveleftthemeasurementathomeanddon'tknowthesize.I'llfetchitinoneminute.”Hehurriedoff41.________(instant)helefttheshoeshop.Heranbackhome,founditandthengotdowntotheshop42.________secondtime.Butstillittookhimquiteawhile43.________(go)andtheshopwasalreadyclosedthen.Hehadnothingtodobut44.________(complain)aboutthematter.Thensomeoneaskedhimwith45.________(curious),“Didyoubuytheshoesforyourselforsomeoneelse？”“Formyself,ofcourse.”heanswered.“Thenwhydon'tyoutrytheshoesonbyyourself？”答案與解析36．lived根據(jù)空格前的there可知該句為全部倒裝句，又根據(jù)空格前的時間狀語inthepast可知謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時，故本空填lived。37．clumsily所填詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞measured，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填clumsily“笨拙地”。38．that根據(jù)空格前的suchahurry及句意“但是他走得如此匆忙以至于把尺寸落在了家中”可知該空屬于such...that...“如此……以至于……”句式，故填that。39．When根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他到了鞋店時，他一摸口袋結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)尺寸沒帶”可知該空填When“當(dāng)……時候”。40．tofind根據(jù)句意結(jié)合onlytodosth.“結(jié)果做某事”的用法可知該空填不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果。41．instantlyinstantly“一……就……”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。42．a(chǎn)asecondtime“又一次”。43．togo根據(jù)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“花某人……時間做某事”的用法可知該空填togo。44．complain根據(jù)havenothingtodobutdosth.“無事可做只得做某事”的用法可知該空填complain。45．curiosity此處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞with的賓語，withcuriosity“好奇地”。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighbourhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitsdifficulty.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours，LiHua答案DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedeq\o(∧,\s\do14(for))youtostaywith.eq\o(Locating,\s\do14(Located))inabeautifulandquietneighbourhood,thehouseeq\o(was,\s\do14(is))bigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,eq\o(our,\s\do14(their))privatecarwillmakeyourvisitseq\o(difficulty,\s\do14(easy)).Becauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakeq\o(fluently,\s\do14(fluent))Englishandhaveout