常見詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

常見詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換PAGE5常見詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞形變化動詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement//advertisingagree—agreementappointappointmentdisappointdisappointmentdisagreedisagreementamuseamusement娛樂argueargument爭吵commit—commitment奉獻(xiàn)developdevelopmentequipequipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治—government政府managemanagement經(jīng)營管理2．V+tion/sion結(jié)尾admit—admission承認(rèn)attract—attraction有吸引力的事或人；conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競爭，比賽considerconsiderationdiscuss—discussion討論decidedecisiondescribe—description描寫，描繪directdirectiondeterminedeterminationeducateeducationexplainexplanationexpressexpressiongraduate—graduationhesitatehesitationinvite—invitationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介紹instruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent—inventor/inventionillustrate--illustrationinspireinspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的impress—impressionoperate—operationorganizeorganizationpermitpermissionpollutepollutionpredictpredictionpreparepreparationpronouncepronunciationresolveresolution決心suggest--suggestionsolvesolutionsatisfysatisfaction3．V+ance/ence結(jié)尾allow—allowance允許appear—appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)disappeardisappearance消失performperformance--performerexist—existence存在4．V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡bathingend結(jié)束ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練trainingmeanmeaning意義saysaying諺語5．V+其他ableabilitydisableassistassisitantanalyzeanalysisarrive--arrival到達(dá)beg(乞討)—beggar乞丐believe—belief信仰behavebehaviordiedeaddeathemploy--employer雇主--employee雇員knowknowledgeflyflightfailfailuregrowgrowthmix混合mixture混合物marrymarriagepress按，壓—pressure壓力propose—proposal建議receive—receptionist接待員serve—service服務(wù)succeed--successsuccessfulsurvive—survival--survivor幸存者tourtourist游客withdraw—withdrawal取錢；收回；撤退動詞/名詞變形容詞anger生氣angryadjust--adjustable可調(diào)整的balance–balanced平衡的benefitbeneficialbusybusinesscloudcloudyclass—classical經(jīng)典的crowcrowded擁擠的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的colorcolorfulcomfortcomfortablecourage—courageous勇敢的confidenceconfidentdanger—dangerousdifficultdifficultydifferencedifferentdependence—dependentindependence--independenteducationeducational有教育意義的energyenergeticfashionfashionablefog—foggy有霧的furfurry毛皮的friend—friendlyfree—freedomguilt罪惡guilty內(nèi)疚的healthhealthyunhealthyhelphelpfulhelplesshistoryhistoricalhighheighthonest—honesty誠實(shí)的home—homelesshungerhungryillillnessimportantimportanceknowledgeknowledgeableluckluckylong—lengthmedicine藥medical醫(yī)學(xué)的meanmeaningmeaningfulmysterymysterious神秘的musicmusicianmusicalnaturenatural自然的nation—national國家的noisenoisyorigin起源original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的please--pleasurepleasant/pleasedpeacepeacefulpainpainfulpatientpatience/impatiencepersonpersonalpopularpopularity流行性possiblepossibilityimpossiblerainrainyresponsible—responsibilitysaltsaltysafesafetysadsadnesssocietysocialsciencescientificsnowsnowysun—sunnyshineshinysilk—silkysleepsleepy/asleepsuitsuitablestrong——strengththankthankfultastetasty好吃的truetruthtraditiontraditionaltalenttalented有天賦的useusefuluselessurgent—urgency緊急valuevaluablewonderwonderfulwind—windywood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的wide—width動詞變ing/ed的形容詞amazeamazingamazedboreboringboredconfuseconfusingconfuseddisappointdisappointing--disappointedexciteexcitingexcitedembarrassembarrassingembarrassedfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrustratefrustratingfrustratedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledrelaxrelaxingrelaxedsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedsurprisesurprisingsurprisedtiretiringtired形容詞變副詞1．形容詞直接+lyactualactuallybad—badly

bright—brightlycasual—casually隨意地clear—clearlycomplete—completely完全correctcorrectly正確地final--finallyfortunate—fortunatelyfirmfirmlygeneral—generallyimmediateimmediatelyloud—loudlylate遲的—lately最近；近來mainmainlymostmostlynormalnormallyparticular—particularlypolite—politelyproperproperlyquick—quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地，安靜地real—reallyrecentrecentlysad--sadlyslowslowlyspecial—specially專門，特殊地specificspecifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortablecomfortablygentle—gentlypossiblepossiblyprobableprobablysimplesimply僅僅；只；簡單地terribleterribly3.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名詞形容詞—副詞beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifferencedifferentdifferentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silentsilently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—un