2022年江蘇省蘇州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江蘇省蘇州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

2.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

3.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

4.Intheswampthearmy（）bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

5.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus（）

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

6.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

7.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

8.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

9.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard（）

A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because

10.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

11.Doyouknowthegirl（）fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

12.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

13.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

14.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

15.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

16.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

17.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity（）

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

18.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable（）

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

19.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

20.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere（）

A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted

二、填空題(20題)21.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

22.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

23.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

29.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

30.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

36.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

37.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

38.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

39.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

40.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

45.75.____（）

46.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

47.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

48.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageOne

Procrastination（猶豫不決）isadiseaseofthemind.Ascientificstudyinrecentyearshasshownthatitisacloserelativeofsadnessandattentiondisorder;thatprocrastinatorstendtobetheresultoflowself-confidenceandarelikelytoexperienceanxiety.

Theresearchhasshown，whatismore，thattheillnesshasbecomequitecommon.SusanRobert，abehavioralpsychologistwhohaswrittenabookcalledLivingWithProcrastination，saysthataboutaquarteroftheadultpopulationoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaisreportedtohaveseriousproblemswithprocrastination.Whenwesay‘serious'wemeanpeopleforwhomprocrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.We'vefoundthatsuchpeoplearemoretroubledbydailylifethanothers，thatpossibilityofanxietyismuchhigheramongthemthanintherestofthepopulation.

Inasocietydrivenbyachievement，itislittlewonderthatnotbeingabletoworkatfullsteamwillbringpeoplesadness.Surely，inthelandofopportunity，thisanxietyhasproducedanindustryofexpertsofferingsolutions.Manybooksandspecialistsolutionshaveappeared.Inexchangefor＄19.95，Dr.JeromeMurraywillsendoutanaudio-cassettecalledProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination.Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprulesyouwillbeempoweredtoturnself-defeatintoself-realization.Sincethestartofthe1990s，procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously，saidDr.Roberts，whohasbeentreatingpatientstroubledbytheconditionformorethan20years.Itisnowrecognizedasatruementalhealthproblemandisbeingseenmoreasapsychologicalproblemandlessasamoralissue

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage（）

A.Don'thesitatetogiveupsmoking

B.Don'tregarddepressionasnotimportant

C.Delaycanbeasignofillness

D.Don'tworktoohardtostayhealthy

50.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause____________（）

A.theygotlostontheirwayback

B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

51.Passage3

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______（）

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

52.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

53.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis（）

A.takingupgardening

B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor

C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake

D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

2.DD句意：該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意

3.B金屬熱脹冷縮。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分，由其后的when也可推知空處應(yīng)用when。同時(shí)由于從句主語和主句主語相同，兩個(gè)when之后都省去了metalsare

4.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到蚊子的困擾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別為：fall落下；beset困擾，使煩惱；worry擔(dān)心；set設(shè)置，坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

5.B

6.B聽了他的話，她站起身走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調(diào)查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

8.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould：應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A杰克沒有通過考試的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間是一個(gè)定語從句，was之后是一個(gè)表語從句。定語從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)；表語從句中不缺少成分，且主語是reason，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選A

10.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D你知道這個(gè)女孩兒?jiǎn)?？她的父親上周死于一場(chǎng)車禍。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來指代先行詞thegirl，且該關(guān)系代詞要在定語從句中擔(dān)任主語father的定語。因此，這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)用whose來引導(dǎo)。故選D

12.B

13.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.D說實(shí)話，除了花銷太大外，我們的假期過得很愉快。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi)；inadditionto：除……之外（還），表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時(shí)，他的母親回來了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為在……之際，正要。故選D

16.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

17.B

18.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具，但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto：不送，不賣，保留；keepupwith：跟上，趕上；turnto：轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；lookafter：照顧，照看。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí)，若表示復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí)，兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men，teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

20.A我掙扎著爬出了水溝,牛仔褲上留下了一條條污漬。詞義辨析題。stripvt.：給……劃上條紋,使成條紋狀;spill：vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter：vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot：vt.點(diǎn)綴,使有（彩色的）污漬/斑點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)詞義辨析,選A

21.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

22.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

23.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

24.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

27.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

28.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

30.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

31.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

32.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

34.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

36.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

37.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

38.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

39.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

40.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

41.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.