2022年醫(yī)學(xué)專題-口腔

2.FPD的適應(yīng)(shìyìng)證3.FDP的特征(tèzhēng)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.牙列缺損與牙列缺失(quēshī)的概念4.FDP的組成

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.RDP的組成

6.RDP的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

7.全口義齒的固位與穩(wěn)定牙列缺損與牙列缺失第一頁，共三十三頁。2.IndicationsofFPD.3.FeaturesandadvantagesofFDP.1.The

conceptofdentitiondefectanddeletion4.ComponentsofFDP.

Keynotes5.ComponentsofRDP.

6.Advantagesof

RDP.

7.Retentionandstability

ofcompletedenture.Dentitiondefectanddeletion第二頁，共三十三頁。prosthesisfixedpartialdenture,FPDdentitiondefect/deletionKeywordsremovablepartialdenture,RPDcompletedentureimmediatereplacementdentureoverdentureinlay/onlay/veneer/crown

full/partialcrownDentitiondefectanddeletion第三頁，共三十三頁。Disordersofthetemporomandibularjoint1.

TMJ大體(dàtǐ)解剖知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)4.什么是TMD?

試述TMD的分類(fēnlèi)及各類型的相關(guān)臨床表現(xiàn)與治療原則。2.

TMJ

的運(yùn)動(dòng)3.什么是TMJ脫位?

請(qǐng)說說TMJ急性前脫位的臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷與治療第四頁，共三十三頁。Disordersofthetemporomandibularjoint1.BriefanatomyoftemporomandibulatjointReview4.WhatisTMD?TrytoclassifyTMDandtalkabouttheirsymptomsandtreatmentprinciple.2.TMJmovement3.WhatisdislocationoftheTMJ?Pleasetalkaboutitssigns,symptoms,diagnosisandtreatment.第五頁，共三十三頁。Disordersofthetemporomandibularjointtemporomandibularjoint(TMJ)themandibularcondyle/themandibularfossa/interarticulardisc/capsule/ligamentKeywordsrotation/translationpalpation/auscultationclick

/crepitus/cracking/gratingnoisemuscletenderness

dislocationtemporomandibulardisorders(TMD)第六頁，共三十三頁。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.牙髓炎與根尖周炎的概念(gàiniàn)2.可復(fù)性牙髓炎、不可復(fù)性牙髓炎、急性(jíxìng)根尖周感染的癥狀、臨床表現(xiàn)、預(yù)后及治療3.牙髓炎和根尖周炎的應(yīng)急(yìngjí)治療4.根管治療EndodontitisandApicalPeriodontitis第七頁，共三十三頁。Review1.Conceptsofendodontitisandapicalperiodontitis.2.Symptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofreversiblepulpitis,irreversiblepulpitis,acuteapicalinflammation.3.EmergencytreatmentforEndodontitisandapicalPeriodontitis.4.Rootcanaltherapy.EndodontitisandApicalPeriodontitis第八頁，共三十三頁。Keywordsapicalperiodontaltissuesreversible/irreversiblepulpitispulpnecrosis/calcificationacute/chronicapicalperiodontitisacute/chronic/residual/retrogradepulpitisrootcanaltherapy(RCT)vitalpulpotomypulpcappingEndodontitisandApicalPeriodontitis第九頁，共三十三頁。常見的口腔不良習(xí)慣及影響(yǐngxiǎng)口腔衛(wèi)生的不利因素有哪些？思考題

刷牙的意義(yìyì)、正確的刷牙方法及刷牙時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。

維護(hù)口腔衛(wèi)生的主要措施(cuòshī)有哪些？

dentalhealthbasics第十頁，共三十三頁。2.貝爾面癱的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查(jiǎnchá)與診斷1.三叉神經(jīng)痛的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查(jiǎnchá)與診斷4.三叉神經(jīng)痛的治療(zhìliáo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.何謂Bellsign?何謂痛性抽搐？面痛與面癱第十一頁，共三十三頁。2.Thesymptoms,examinationanddiagnosisofBellpalsy3.TheclinicalpresentationofBellpalsy1.Theclinicalpresentationoftrigeminalneuralgia4.ThemanagementoftrigeminalneuralgiaKeynotes5.WhatisBellsign?FacialpainandFacialparalysis第十二頁，共三十三頁。glossopharyngealneuralgiatriggerzonetrigeminalneuralgiaKeywordsSchirmertestBellsign

central/

peripheralfacial

paralysis

Bellpalsy

FacialpainandFacialparalysistrismus

dolorificus第十三頁，共三十三頁。Localanaesthesia知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)2.局部麻醉的類型(lèixíng)和適應(yīng)征1.局部麻醉(mázuì)的概念

3.三叉神經(jīng)的分布第十四頁，共三十三頁。LocalanaesthesiaReview2.Typesandindicationsoflocalanesthesia1.Conceptoflocalanesthesia

3.Divisionofthetrigeminalnerve第十五頁，共三十三頁。inferioralveolarnerve/buccalnerve/lingualnerve

LocalanaesthesiaKeywordsprocaine/lidocaine/articaine/tetracainelocalanesthesia

trigeminalnerve(trifacialnerve)superficial/infiltration/blockanesthesia

maxillary/mandibularnervesuperiorposterioralveolarnerve/anteriorpalatinenervesyncope/toxicosis/allergicreaction

edema/hematomaneedlebreakage/transientfacialnerveparalysis第十六頁，共三十三頁。1.牙外傷的類型(lèixíng)、臨床表現(xiàn)和治療

知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)2.窒息(zhìxī)的病因、臨床表現(xiàn)與急救

3.出血的急救處理Oralandmaxillofacialinjuries4.下頜骨骨折的好發(fā)部位第十七頁，共三十三頁。1.types,symptoms,clinicalsignsandtreatmentoftoothinjuriesReview2.causes,clinicalsymptomsandemergencytreatmentofasphyxia3.emergencytreatmentsofbleeding

Omonsitesoffractureinthemandible第十八頁，共三十三頁。Asphyxia

/airwayobstruction

endotrachealintubation/needlecricothyroidotomy/tracheostomyKeywordshemostasis/hemostasialaceration/sting/contusion/abrasionparotidgland/parotidductconcussion/subluxation/dentalfractureluxation/intrusive/extrusive/lateral/avulsionreposition/splint/spacemaintainer/restoreOralandmaxillofacialinjuriesfacial/maxillary/mandibularfracturereduction/fixation/occlusionORIF/IMF第十九頁，共三十三頁。知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)OralMucosaldiseases1.RAU的概念(gàiniàn)、臨床表現(xiàn)與分型3.復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗它潰瘍的同名詞、病因、疾病(jíbìng)過程與治療原則2.OLK的概念、臨床表現(xiàn)4.OLK癌變的危險(xiǎn)因素與治療原則第二十頁，共三十三頁。ReviewOralMucosaldiseases1.concept,clinicalfeaturesandtypesofrecurrentaphthousulcers(RAU)3.thesynonyms,etiology,courseandtherapeuticprincipleofrecurrentaphthousulcers2.concept,clinicalfeaturesoforalleukoplakia(OLK)4.riskfactorsofOLKwithcancerationandtherapeutic

principleofOLK第二十一頁，共三十三頁。KeywordsOralMucosaldiseasesOralLeukoplakia(OLK)RecurrentAphthousUlcer(RAU)/RecurrentOralUlcer(ROU)/RecurrentAphthousStomatitis(RAS)MinorAphthousUlcer(MiAU)/MajorAphthousUlcer(MjAU)/HerpetiformUlcer(HU)

第二十二頁，共三十三頁。1.牙周疾病(jíbìng)的概念2.邊緣性齦炎和成人(chéngrén)牙周炎的臨床表現(xiàn)Periodontaldiseases知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)3.什么是齦袋?4.什么是牙周袋?第二十三頁，共三十三頁。1.Conceptofperiodontaldiseases.2.Symptomsandclinicalfeaturesofmarginalgingivitisandadultperiodontitis.PeriodontaldiseasesReview3.Whatisagingivalpocket?4.Whatisaperiodontalpocket?第二十四頁，共三十三頁。periodontaldiseases(牙周病)gingivitis（牙齦炎）periodontitis（牙周炎）/chronicperiodontitis(CP)PeriodontaldiseasesKeywordsmarginalgingivitis/simplegingivitis（邊緣性齦炎/單純性齦炎）gingivalpocket（齦袋）periodontalpocket（牙周袋）supragingivalscaling

（齦上刮治術(shù)）alveolarresorption（牙槽骨吸收(xīshōu)）periodontalnon-surgicaltreatment(牙周基礎(chǔ)(jīchǔ)治療)第二十五頁，共三十三頁。知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)1.試述導(dǎo)管(dǎoguǎn)骨阻塞的臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷與治療1.Pleasetalkabout

clinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentofintraductalobstrution.

2.試述唾液腺囊腫的分類、臨床(línchuánɡ)特點(diǎn)、診斷與治療2.Pleasetalkabout

classification,clinicalfeatures，diagnosisandmanagementofsalivaryglandcysts.Salivaryglandsdisease第二十六頁，共三十三頁。major/minorsalivaryglandsparotidgland/submandibulargland/sublingualglandKeywordssialometry

/plainradiographs/sialography/radioisotopeimaging/computedtomography/ultrasound/magneticresonanceimaging

/biopsyacute/chronia/viral/bacterial/radiation/relapsingsialadenitissj?gren’ssyndrome/plemorphicsalivaryadenoma

intraductalobstruction/sialolithiasis/salivarycalculus(calculi)/sialolithscyst/mucousretentionmucocele

/mucous

extravasationmucoceleSalivaryglandsdisease第二十七頁，共三十三頁。拔牙術(shù)后并發(fā)癥及其處理1.potentialcomplicationsfollowingextractionandhowtodealwith2.拔牙(báyá)適應(yīng)證2.indicationsforremovalofatooth

知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)Toothextraction第二十八頁，共三十三頁。dental/toothextractionexcessivebleedingdrysocket(alveolarosteitis)KeywordsabloodclotToothextraction第二十九頁，共三十三頁。知識(shí)(zhīshi)要點(diǎn)1.試述口腔頜面部良惡性腫瘤(èxìngzhǒngliú)的區(qū)別2.試述口腔(kǒuqiāng)頜面部腫瘤的治療原則與治療方法Tumorsinoralandmaxillofacialregion3.什么是囊腫？試述口腔頜面部軟組織和骨組織囊腫4.試述成釉細(xì)胞瘤、血管瘤、舌癌的臨床特征第三十頁，共三十三頁。Review1.Pleasetalkabout

differencesbetweenbenigntumorsandmalignanttumorsinoralandmaxillofacialregion.

2.Pleasetalkabout

treatmentprincipleandtherapyoftumorsinoralandmaxillofacialregion.Tumorsinoralandmaxillofacialregion3.Whatisacyst?Pleasetalka