人教版 九年級英語 第五單元 語法知識和練習(xí)

/7Unit5語法知識及練習(xí)箏知識梳畫一、被動語態(tài)（一）語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語：speak的動作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。（二）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時：am一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋spoken一般將來時：will／shallbe＋spoken過去進(jìn)行時：was/werebeing＋spoken一般過去時：was／were＋spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am／is／arebeing＋spoken現(xiàn)在完成時：have／hasbeen＋spoken三）被動語態(tài)的用法1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。2）強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他與的。Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時完成。四）主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法（1）把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。（2）把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be+過去分詞）（根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式）。（3）把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.fHewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.fThebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.Hecutdownatree.fAtreewascutdownbyhim.五）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.fThiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.fItshouldbedoneatonce.六)特殊情況Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.fTheboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.f(1)AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.f(2)PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.

C.Does；produceB.Are；producedD.Do；produce2.Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirlstodohouseworkthanboysintodayC.Does；produceB.Are；producedD.Do；produce2.Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirlstodohouseworkthanboysintoday'ssociety.A.askedB.wereaskedC.areaskedD.askTheriveraftertheheavyrain.A.hasbeenraisedC.hasraised—TheT-shirtfeelssoft.B.hasbeenrisenD.hasrisen—Yes.Itcotton.A.ismadeofB.ismadeinC.ismadebyD.ismadeinto5.howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.PayattentiontoB.NomatterC.AccordingtoD.Thanksto解析：本題主語silk與動詞produce之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除C、D兩項；silk作“絲綢”講是不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除B項。故選A。本題考查被動語態(tài)，女孩和做家務(wù)之間是被動關(guān)系，且時間為現(xiàn)如今，所以選C由句意“大雨過后河水已上漲”可知D項符合題意。由空格后的cotton可推知應(yīng)用ismadeof?？崭袼诰渚湟猓核敲拗频腂payattentionto意為“注意”；nomatter意為“無論，不管”；accordingto意為“根據(jù)”；thanksto意為“多虧”。句意：不管他多忙，他總是樂意幫助別人。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hetoldusthatthemodelplane(make)in1930.WhentheGreatWall(build)?Umbrellasareusedfor(keep)rainoff.Whothey(make)by?Thepassage(copy)justnow.Thatmountainis(know)foritsbeauty.Thisbagis(make)ofpaper.Theseshipsare(make)inChina.(drink)teaisgoodforourhealth.答案：1.wasmade2.wasbuilt6.known答案：1.wasmade2.wasbuilt6.known7.made8.madekeeping4.weremade;by5.wascopiedDrinking10.aresent單項選擇。1.CouldyoutellmewhothetoySorry,Idon'tknow.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade2.Thelightbulbgivespeoplemoretime_everyday.3.A.toworkandplayB.workandplayC.toworkandplayingD.workingandplaying3.anewlibraryA.Is;builtC.Does;built4.Themonkeywasseenoutofthetree.A.jumpC.jumped5.TeaisproducedA.atC.onby?inyourschoollastyear?manydifferentareas.B.Was;builtD.Did;builtB.jumpsD.tojumpB.inD.to答案:CABDB單項選擇。Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes.Ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaningMum,canIgotothezoowithJack?Whenyourhomework,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did3.Treesandflowerseveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.isplantedwasplantedareplantedwereplanted4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtin1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten5.Anewhospitalinmytownnextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt6.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksC.isspeakingB.arespokenD.isspokenThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensungThepaper,usuallyred,beforeit.isfolded;iscutB.folded;cutC.isfolded;cutD.folds;iscutThesilkdresssosmooth.It'smadeinChina.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.looksCouldyoutellmewhothenovel?waswrittenB.waswroteC.waswrittenbyD.wrote答案：CACDDDDACC二.完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans_1_theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2_peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir_3cars.Theydon'taskforacarfromtheir4_.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andgettingadriver'slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson'slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa2.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap4.A,friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use答案：1~5.BDBCA6~10.DBABC一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It'ssointerestingthatmostofthe(produce)intheshopsaremadeinChina.Englishis(wide)usedallovertheworld.版權(quán)所有(much)oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Children(notallow)toruninthehallwayatschool.Thepen___(use)forwriting.

答案：ducts2.widely3.Most4.aren'tallowed5.isused．閱讀理解。Sally:ananimaldoctorWhat'stheworstthingthat'severhappenedinyourjob?Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn'tabigone-Idon'tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruitpickinginSpain.What'stheworstjobyou'veeverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything一cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Leo:anactorWhat'stheworstthingthat'severhappenedinyourjob?Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn'treadmyreviewsanymore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it'shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI'vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I'veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.What'stheworstjobyou'veeverdone?TheworstjobI'veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcadthaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I'venevereatenaneggsincethen.Accordingtotheinterview,wedon'tknowwhethertheanimalhasworkedin.US.B.SpainC.ItalyD.EnglandHowdoesLeolikethejobinanegg-packingfactory?Itwashard.B.Itwasenjoyable.C.Itwaseasy.D.Itwasterrible.Leoworkedinthefollowingplacesexcept.B.ashopD.anegg-B.ashopD.anegg-packingfactoryC.thestreetD.anegg-packingf4.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutSallyandLeoisNOTright?Sallywasafraidofthesmalldogs.SallyworkedforarichfamilyinNewYorkforonly2weeks.Leoworkedatanegg-packingfactoryinordertolearnEnglish.Leocouldn'tgotothetoiletwithoutpermissionintheegg-packingfactory.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninChinese?WhatdoLeoandSallyhaveincommon?Theybothhaveworkedinseveralcountries.Theyarebothanimaldoctors.Theybothhavenevereateneggs.D.Theybothhavedonedifferentjobsandnevergiveup.答案：DDACCDBThousandsofyearsago,thekingsofEgyptbuiltstrongtombsforthemselves.Overthesetombstheybuiltpyramids.Theythoughttheirbodieswouldbewellkeptinthesetombsuntiltheycouldcomebacktolife.Theyalsohopedtheworldwouldlookonthepyramidsasmonumentstothemandwouldrememberthemforever.Thereareabout80pyramidsinEgypt.ButtheGreatPyramidisthebiggestofall.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.Itisabout137metershightoday,butitwasoncehigher.Itismadeof2,300,000hugestones.Mostofthemarehigherthanamanandweighabouttwoandahalftonseach.Someweighasmuchasfifteentons.Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildtheGreatPyramid.Whenyoulookatthepyramids,youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheEgyptianswereabletobuildthemthousandsofyearsago.Howdidtheycut,carryandliftsuchhugestones?Eachstonefitssowell,yettheydidn'thaveourmodernmachines!Scientistshavestudiedthepyramids,butnobodycantelljusthowtheEgyptiansbuiltthemsolongago.Insidethepyramidsaretheroomsforthebodiesofthekingsandqueens.Therearelotsofwonderfultreasuresinthepyramids,too.Thieveshavebrokenintosomeofthepyramidsandtakenawaymanyofthetreasurestoforeigncountries.Theyhaveevenstolenthemummies.Todaysomeofthemummiesandtreasuresareonshowinmuseumsindifferentcountries.Whenthekingshadthepyramidsbuiltforthem,theyperhapsneverthoughtthiswouldhappen.Wheredidthekingsbuilttheirtombs?A.OverthepyramidsB.InthefieldsC.UnderthepyramidsD.OnthemonumentsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thekingsthoughttheirbodieswouldbewellkeptinthesetomb.Thekingshopedtheworldwouldlookonthepyramidsasmonumentstothem.Thekingsthoughtthieveswouldbrokenintothepyramidsandtakenawaythereassures.Thekingsbuiltstrongtombsforthemselves.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidswith.A.nomodernmachinesB.modernmachinesC.thekingsD.sandandstonesScientistswonderthat.howlongittookpeopletobuildtheGreatPyramidhowtheEgyptiansbuiltthemsolongagohowmanyhugestonestheGreatPyramidismadeofwhatwasinsidethepyramidsWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?TheGreatPyramidinEgypt.HowdidtheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids.ThetombsinEgypt.ThepyramidsinEgypt.答案：CCABDCIn1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggestandbestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Thebigclockwasmadeintwoyears.Fivemoreyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thenpeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859.Inordertogivethebigclock