人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit9-10知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

anothertimeanothertime其他時(shí)間gototheparty去聚會(huì)thedayaftertomorrow后天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課acceptaninvitaton接受邀請(qǐng)takeatrip去旅行bytheendof...到...為止正在做lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待replyinwriting書(shū)面回復(fù)not???until直至U才*visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母haveto不得不dohomework做家庭作業(yè)afterschool放學(xué)后gobikeriding騎自行車Unit9一、短語(yǔ)onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午(具體某天的早、中、下午、晚上用介詞on)preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備二studyforcometotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母(helpsbdosth/helpoutwithsth)lastfall去年秋天hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedaybeforeyesterday前天lookafter照看；照顧二takecareofrefuse=turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末seesbdosth/seesbdoingst看見(jiàn)做了、theopeningof的開(kāi)幕式/落成典禮gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)meetmyfriend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影ontheweekend在周末thankyou/thanksfordoing感謝做二、語(yǔ)法,other,theother,others與theothersanother指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)；又一個(gè)"，用來(lái)代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如:Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea你想再來(lái)一杯茶嗎other意為“另外的；其他的"，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。女如WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和其他學(xué)科。theother通常指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)"。one???..theother???..如：Shehastwoisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有兩個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是教師，另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。by+交通工具，乘坐...by在...之前byFriday感嘆句句型What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法小結(jié)?表示能力can與beableto的區(qū)別beableto能用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。can/could只能表示現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的能力。.can/could表示許可/允諾Canyoucometomyparty#肯定回答：Sure,I'dloveto.否定回答：I'msorryIcan't./I'dlovetobut....?can指可能性Hecan'tbeathome.HehasgonetoBeijing.與mustmay,might,could/Should,oughtto的區(qū)別,oughtto:按理應(yīng)當(dāng)，很可能：表示肯定的猜測(cè)/might：表示可能的猜測(cè)could：表示否定或疑問(wèn)的猜測(cè)（must與haveto的用法區(qū)別1）兩詞都是'必須’的意思，haveto表示客觀的需要，must表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。2）haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must可用于間接引語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去的必要或義務(wù)。3）在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don'thaveto表示"不必"mustn't表示"禁止"，詢問(wèn)星期、日期、時(shí)間等Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow（詢問(wèn)星期）ItisWednesday.Whatisthedatetoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow（詢問(wèn)日期）ItisNov.2nd.>What's/istoday（詢問(wèn)日期和星期）ItisWednesdayNov.2nd.What'thetime/Whattimeisit（詢問(wèn)時(shí)間）Itis8:00.周一到周天：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday一月到十二月：January,February,March,April,June,July,August,September.October,November,December序數(shù)詞：first1st,second2nd,third3rd,forth4thtalkwithsb.talkwithsb.與某人交談inthefuture在將來(lái)tootoo...to...太...而不能...Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.6.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)：Canyoucometomyparty/Wouldyouliketocometomyparty接受邀請(qǐng):Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse,I'dlove/liketo.Yes,I'dlove/liketo.Sure..Thatsoundsgreat.拒絕邀請(qǐng):I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto/must???Sorry,I'dloveto.ButIhaveto…I'mafraidnot.Ihaveto/must…拓展：向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議或征求某人的意見(jiàn)的其他表達(dá)法Will/Would/Couldyoupleas+dosth請(qǐng)你、、、好嗎Shallwe+dosth我們、、、好嗎Let's+dosth.讓我們、、、吧！Whynot+dosth為什么不、、、呢What/Howabout+doing、、、怎么樣7.形容詞以-ed結(jié)尾的形容人，以-ing結(jié)尾的形容物例如：surprise名詞，吃驚的surprised形容詞，驚訝的surprising形容詞，使人驚訝的Toone'ssurprise讓...Toone'ssurprise讓...吃驚的是sothat為的是，因此so...thatso...that...如此...以致于...not...enoughto不足夠Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.（enough+名詞，足夠多的...enoughmoney足夠多的錢形容詞+enough，足夠....carefulenough足夠仔細(xì)）不定式簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句Idon'tknowwhattodo/howtodoit.Canyoutellmehowtoplantatree=CanyoutellmehowIcanplantatreeuntilnot...untiluntil直到...Hefinisheddoinghishomeworkuntil11o'clock.not...until直到...才Hedidn'tgotothebeduntilhisfathercameback.Unit10、短語(yǔ)gototheparty去參加聚玩得開(kāi)心stayathome待在家里takethebustomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)haveaclassmeeting開(kāi)班會(huì)halftheclassgototheparty去參加聚玩得開(kāi)心stayathome待在家里takethebustomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)haveaclassmeeting開(kāi)班會(huì)halftheclass一半的同學(xué)makesomefood做些食物attheparty在聚會(huì)上beangrywith/atsb.生某人的氣givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議travelaroundtheworld二allovertheworld環(huán)游世界make（alotof）money賺（許多）錢.getaneducation得到教育getagoodeducationasoccerkeep*^tooneself保守秘密asoccerkeep*^tooneself保守秘密solveaproblem解決問(wèn)題answerthequestionsolveaproblem解決問(wèn)題answerthequestionrunawayfrom逃避；逃跑inhalf分成兩半二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)sb（not）todosth.要求某人（不）做某事sb.sth.給某人某物二givesthtosbsb（not）todosth.告訴某人（不）做某事???todosth.太而不能做某事afraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsthsb（not）todosth.勸告某人（不）做某事advise是動(dòng)詞，建議advice是名詞，并且是不可數(shù)名詞someadvice'sbest（not）todosth.最好（不）做某事todosth.需要做某事sth.withsb.與某人分享某事upsetabout/that對(duì)...感到難過(guò)三、語(yǔ)法1、IthinkI'llwearjeanstotheparty.我想我將穿牛仔褲去參加聚會(huì)。Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱（I或We）,think表示“看法”時(shí)，其后若接否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句，要否定在主句上，即I/Wedon'tthink+肯定形式的賓語(yǔ)從句。2、Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty.學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撌裁磿r(shí)候舉辦班級(jí)聚會(huì)。Whentohaveaclassparty是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可與主從復(fù)合句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。3、???let'sorderfoodfromarestaurant.…咱們從飯店訂購(gòu)食物吧。order及物動(dòng)詞，意為“訂購(gòu)；訂貨；點(diǎn)菜；命令”。用法如下：ordersth.from+地點(diǎn)從某地訂購(gòu)某物ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事】5、Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人們有問(wèn)題，他們應(yīng)該保守秘密。keep…tooneself意為“保守秘密”Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.孩子們喜歡就他們的問(wèn)題保守秘密。6、Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕把這件事告訴她的父母。Beafraidtodosth.意為害怕做某事Iamafraidtospeakinclass.我害怕在班上發(fā)言。①beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某物/某人Mysisterisafraidofdogs.我妹妹害怕狗。②I'mafraid+從句我恐怕……I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.我恐怕不能幫你。詞語(yǔ)辯析：beafraidtodosth.與beafraidofdoingsth.beafraidtodosth.因害怕而不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth.擔(dān)心或害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果語(yǔ)法（grammar）1、if“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示條件。含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句也是一個(gè)完整