2022年廣東省惠州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省惠州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

31.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

32.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

33.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

34.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

35.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

36.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

37.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

38.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

39.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

40.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

41.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

42.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

43.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

44._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

45.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

46.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

47.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

48.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

49.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

50.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、漢譯英(10題)51.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

52.認為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

53.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

54.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

55.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

56.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

57.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

58.那個講座比我預期的要難理解得多。

59.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

60.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

62.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

63.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

64.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

65.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

66.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

67.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

68.

69.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

70.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A.A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

72.Onlyrarely______earthquakesoccurintheUnitedStateseastoftheMississippiRiver.

A.hadB.whenC.thatD.do

73.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

74.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

75.______itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography?

A.MayB.ShouldC.CouldD.Would

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer'snametohischeques?

Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarily,thebank-customerrelationshipisthatofdebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichdependingonwhetherthecustomer'saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthat

thelawisloadedagainsthim.

Thebankmustobeyitscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit(把……記入借方)hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimensofhissignature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer'smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeenforged.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adopteddaybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischecks,ffthisfacilitatesforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.

Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.()

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

77.Theauthormostprobablyisa________.

A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor

六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.D

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

9.C

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.D

12.C

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.B

16.C

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.D

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

29.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

31.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

32.C

33.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

34.C

35.B

36.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

37.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

38.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

39.D

40.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

41.B

42.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

43.A

44.A

45.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

46.D

47.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

48.D

49.B

50.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

51.Hehappenedtobeout

52.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

53.onlytogetfired

54.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

55.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

56.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

57.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

58.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

59.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

60.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

61.C

62.D本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：格拉斯哥的消費在英國是最低的，然而，生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，意為“然而”，表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對比：since引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為”；when引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”；as可以引導時

間語從句也可引導原因狀語從句。

63.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

64.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：音樂會已經(jīng)開始了，你應(yīng)該早一點兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。

65.B本題考查定語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個定語從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因