2021-2022學(xué)年海南省三亞市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年海南省三亞市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

22.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

23.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

24.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

25.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

26.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

27.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

28.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

29.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

30.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

三、漢譯英(10題)31.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。

32.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。

33.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

34.你今天離開還是明天離開不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

35.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

36.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

37.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

38.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

39.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

40.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

42.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

44.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

45.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

46.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

49.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

50.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

52.

Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

53.

Thewriterthinksthatthemajorcauseofpollutionis______.

A.increasingindustrialization

B.themodernwayoflife

C.man

D.noneoftheabove

54.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

55.

Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

56.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

57.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

58.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?

A．About20years．

B．About30years.

C．About40years．

D．About50years.

59.Onedayalawyer's(律師)wifefelliiiandhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwenttoseetilewoman,butbeforehewentintothehousehestopped.Heknewthatthelawyerneverpaidhisbill(賬單).Sohesaidtotheman,"ButifIdocure(治愈)yourwifeI'mafraidyoumaynotpayme."

"Sir,"saidthelawyer,'"hereIhave$500.WhetheryoucuremywifeorwhetheryoukillherIwillgiveyouallthis."

Thedoctorwasnowsureofthepaymentandwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itwassooncleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasbadlyiii,andthoughhegavehersomemedicinetotake,shesoondied.

Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,thenaskedforthemoney.

"Didyoukillmywife.'?"askedthelawyer.

"Ofcoursenot,"saidthedoctor.

"Well,didyoucuremywife?"askedthelawyer.

"I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,"answeredthedoctor.

"Wellthen,sinceyoudidn'tkillherandyoudidn'tcureher,Ihavenothingtopayyou."

Beforethedoctorwentintothelawyer'shousehestoppedbecause______.

A.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills

B.thelawyerhadabadname

C.heknew,wellhecouldn'tcurethelawyer'swife

D.itwaswell-knownthatthelawyerwouldnotbewillingtopaywhatheshould

60.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.A

3.D

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.A

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.D

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.B

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.A

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.A

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.C

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C本題測試的是詞組的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”，本句的意思是：“他讓我用他的電腦，作為回報(bào)我請他吃晚飯?！逼渌~并無此搭配。

27.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?

28.A

29.B

30.B本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無一人?！北绢}考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時(shí)，用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時(shí)通常用賓格，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個(gè)并列人稱作主語，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，還有??”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。

31.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

32.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

33.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

34.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

35.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

36.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

37.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

38.Itwasagreatpitythat

39.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

40.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

41.familiar

42.unsatisfactory

43.shortly

44