課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)-必修5

課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)一必修5UNIT11.putforward對(duì)于put的常用詞組有：putaway收起放好*Putyourbooksawaywhenyoufinishthem.putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓*Youshouldputdowneverythinghesaid.*Therebellionwasatlastputdown.putforward提出；撥快*Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview.putforwardasuggestion/plan/anewtheory*Puttheclockforwardbyfiveminutes.putoff推延*Theyputoffthepicnicbecauseoftherain.*WehadtoputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.*Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.puton穿上；演出putout扌卜滅*Putthefireout.putup舉起；張貼；搭起；（留）留宿*Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.*Canyouputusupforthenight?putupwith忍耐drawaconclusionconcludevt.得出結(jié)論*Whatdoyouconcludefromthefacts?*Thejudgeconcludedthattheprisonerwasinnocent.B.vt.vi.結(jié)束*Heconcludedhisspeech.*Themeetingconcludedafter3hours.conclusionn.結(jié)論draw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論3.expertn.專家adj.經(jīng)過(guò)特意訓(xùn)練的*Heisanexpertinengineering.=Heisanengineeringexpert.*Heisanexpertengineer.4.attendQueenVictoria*attendameeting/aconference/alecture列席/參力口attendaclass/school上課/上學(xué)*Twodoctorsattendedthepatient.（照顧/看護(hù)）5.expose*Don'texposeittothesun!裸露）*Heexposedthecrimeinthenewspaper.（揭穿）*Don'texposethechildrentotheinfectiousdisease.（使遇到危險(xiǎn)）*Theyareexposedtotheinfectiousdisease.*thechildren（whoare）exposedtotheinfectiousdisease（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）

6.curevt.治愈n.治療方法*Themedicinecuredmyfever.*Themedicinecuredmeofmyfever.*Thereisnocertaincureforcancer.cure和treat的差異cure表示治愈”treat只表示治療"7.peopledieseverytimetherewasanoutbreak此處everytime作連詞連結(jié)句子對(duì)于everytime等作連詞的用法以下：A.everytime/eachtime每次*ShedemandssweetseverytimesheseesmeB.（the）lasttime上一次*（The）lasttimeIwenttoseehim,hehappenedtobeout.C.nexttime下次*Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseknockatthedoorfirst.D.thefirst/secondtime第一/二次*ThesecondtimeIwenttoseehim,hehappenedtobeout.=WhenIwenttoseehimforthesecondtime,hehappenedtobeout.E.this/itisthefirsttime（that）sb.havedone*ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenabroad.*ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.F.forthefirst/secondtime作狀語(yǔ)用，不可以連句子*LastyearIwentabroadforthesecondtime.Ithoughthimkindandhonest__Imethim.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.everytimeD.thelasttime8.absorb*Ozoneabsorbsheatfromthesun.*Thecleverboyabsorbedallthattheteachertaughthimbeabsorbedin被吸引?。粚Ｗ⒂?Hewasabsorbedinabook.*Heiscompletelyabsorbedinhiswork.9.suspectv.思疑，猜想n.嫌疑犯*Wesuspectedthatitwasatricktogetourmoney.*Isuspecthimtobealiar.=Isuspectthatheisaliar.*Theofficeboyisthesuspectedthief.*Thesuspectisbeingquestionedbythepolice10.blameblame用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往常用于下邊三個(gè)句型：blamesb.forsth./doingsth.為某事責(zé)怪某人/責(zé)怪某人做了某事*ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.*Heblamedmeforhisfailure.*Weblamedhimforbeinglate.*Hewasblamedforbeinglate.B.blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到到某人身上*Heblamedhisfailureonme.*ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'.*lt'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.C.betoblame（for）該（為）受責(zé)怪。［注意］此處不可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：*Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.*Heismoretoblamethanyou.*Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?*Youaretoblameforthat.*Heisthepersonwhoistoblame.*Heisnottheonetoblame.*Themotherdidn'tknow___toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.（NMET2002）A.whoB.whenC.howD.what*Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.（2002上海）A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame11.suggestSuggest作建議”解時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用should+原形或原形；作表示/示意”解時(shí)則賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)不受限制。*Isuggestwehavethemeetingatonce.*Isuggestthemeetingbeheldatonce.*JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.*Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.*Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasdisappointed.12.apartfrom除..以外（分別等于except和besides）*Apartfromthat,allgoeswell.*ApartfromEnglish,wehaveothersubjects.13.positiveadj.確立的；踴躍的；正的*Thereispositiveproofthathedidit.*I'mpositive/surethathedidit.*Whatweneedispositivethinking.*Positivesuggestionswillalwaysbewelcomed.*Thepositivesignis+.*Thebloodtestswerepositive.positivepole陽(yáng)極，正極positive的反義詞是negative（否認(rèn)的，悲觀的，負(fù)的）14.bestrictwith和bestrictinbestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.*Hisparentsarestrictwithhim.*Heisstrictinhiswork.15.makesensevi.說(shuō)得通，存心義，有道理，被理解*Yourwholeaccountoftheincidentsdoesn'ntakesense.*Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn'tmake（any）sense.

makesenseofvt.理解，懂*Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaid?16.withtheplanetsgoingroundit這是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的構(gòu)造，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。這一構(gòu)造在句中常作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，作賓補(bǔ)的可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式以及分詞（一ing和一ed）等?，F(xiàn)將其基本形式概括以下：A.with+n./pron.+形容詞/副詞*Heworeashirt,withtheneckopen.tsleep.*Withthenoisesoloudoutside,Ican'*WithMrSmithaway,we'vegotmoreroom.B.with+n./pron.+介詞短語(yǔ)*Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.*It'savillagewithmountainsaroundit.*Hecameinwithaballunderhisarm.C.with+n./pron.+不定式*Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgo*Withsomanyproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidenthadahardtime.D.with+n./pron.+此刻分詞*Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.*Withhimleadingtheway,Ihadnotroublefindingthestation.*Withsomanypeoplewatchingme,Ifeltnervous.*Withtheroombeingdecorated,itsmellsterrible.*Ican'tgoonholjdwithmymotherbeingill.*WithChristmasapproaching,shopsbecamecrowded.*Withtimegoingby（Astimewentby）,Irealizedmymistakes.E.with+n./pron.+過(guò)去分詞*Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.*Withsomanyproblemssolved,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltrelieved.*Hesleptwithallthewindowsclosed.*Theboyleftwithhishomeworkunfinished.17.contributevt.vi.捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿*HecontributedtotheRedCross.*Hecontributed$5tothecharityeverypayday.*Hedidn'tcontribuoneideatothediscussion.*HecontributedanarticletotheDailyPost.*Heoftencontributestothemagazine.contributeto常常作有助于，致使"解*Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.*Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.*Hissingingwillcontributegreatlytothesuccessoftheparty.*Badeatinghabitscontributedtohisillness.makeacontribution做貢獻(xiàn)Usefulexpressionsphysicalcharacteristics身體特點(diǎn)scientificresearch科學(xué)研究infectiousdiseasessolvetheproblembedeterminedtodolookintosoonafterwardsslowdowndieofmakeasuggestionmakeaplanmakeaspeechmakeachangemakeainvestigationmakeadecisionmakeacontributionmakeanoisemakeadescriptionmakeafacemakefriendsmakemoneymakedinnermakesuremakethebedmakeroomformakeone'swaytomakeupone'smindleadto

傳得病解決問(wèn)題信心做檢查以后不久慢下來(lái)，減緩死于提建議擬訂計(jì)劃發(fā)布演講做出改變進(jìn)行檢查做決定做貝獻(xiàn)發(fā)出響聲進(jìn)行描繪做鬼臉交朋友賺錢做飯保證鋪床給讓地方向走去下信心致使UNIT2

用過(guò)去分詞。*ateamconsistingofnineplayers=ateammadeupofnineplayersdivide*Thechildrenaredividingthecake.*Let'sdividetheclassintofourgups.*Theclassisdividedintofourgroups.*Let'sdividetheworkbetween/amongus.divideinto扌分紅dividesth.between/amongsb.在某人中分某物separatefrom.把□分開比較：*Pleasedividetheapplesintotwoparts.*Pleaseseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.Theapplewas______intotwo.We______themoneyequally.Oxygencanbe_______fromwater.TheTaiwanStrait___TaiwanfromFujian.Thetwoboysarefighting.Goand____them..youfindWalesincludedaswell注意以下句中include正確形式的采用：*Manypeoplewereinjured,includingtwochildren.=Manypeoplewereinjured,twochildrenincluded.*Allofuslaughed,includingme.“.consistof禾口makeupmakeup（vt.）構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成consistof=bemadeupof由構(gòu)成/構(gòu)成*Womenmakeup60percentoftheworkersinthisfactory.*Differentqualitiesmakeupapersonscharacter.*Nineplayersmakeupateam.*Fiftystudentsmakeuptheclass.在上述句子中不可以用consistof,只有當(dāng)上述句子改為被動(dòng)后才能換成consistof。*60percentoftheworkersinthisfactoryaremadeupofwomen.=60percentoftheworkersinthisfactoryconsistofwomen.*Aperson'characterismadeupofdifferentqualities.=Aperson'scharactensistsofdifferentqualities.*Ateamismadeupofnineplayers.=Ateamconsistsofnineplayers.*Theclassismadeupoffiftystudents.=Theclassconsistsoffiftystudents.*HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?=HowmanycountriesisJtheUKmadeupof?因此，consistof無(wú)被動(dòng)向，也不可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，而makeup是及物的，它的被動(dòng)形式是bemadeupof。在用分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，consistof用此刻分詞，bemadeupof

=Allofuslaughed,meincludedbreakaway（from）忽然擺脫或逃掉隔離來(lái)往，離開，和分裂改掉（習(xí)慣）,破除（舊做法）*Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemanwhowasholdinghim.*Hetriedtobreakawayfromme.*Thesouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.*Youshouldbreakawayfromthesebadhabits.breakdown壞掉，垮掉*Theenginebrokedown.*Ourcarbrokedownhalfway*Hishealthbrokendown.5.creditcreditcard信譽(yù)卡*Ittakes124creditstograduate.（學(xué)分）toone'scredit#贊譽(yù)的是，對(duì)某人有益的是*Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhavepassedsuchadifficultexamination.6.thefourcountriesdoworktogether助動(dòng)詞do/does/did除用來(lái)構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句外，還可用于一定句或祈使句表示重申，譯作的確，的確，務(wù)必”.*HedoesspeakfluentEnglish.*Hedidattendthelecturethatday.*Dobequiet.7.forconvenience為方便起見*1keepmydietionarynearmydeskforconvenience.*Thehousehasallmodernconveniences.conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便禾U店convenientadj.方便的，便禾U的*Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutobegin?*Comewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.牢記:convenient不可以以人作主語(yǔ)，如不可以說(shuō)whenyouareconvenient（當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候），而一定說(shuō)whenitisconvenienttoyou.*WillMondaybeconvenientforyou?*Let'smeetataconvenientplace.8.roughadj.*Thesurfaceisnotsmooth;it粗拙s）rough.（*Don'tbesoroughwithhim.粗野）*Boxingisaroughsport.*Theseawasrough.（波浪洶涌）*It'sjustaroughpla大略各的，大體的）roughlyadv大略地，大概*I'IItellyouroughlywhatIthinkofit.*___speaking,about300peopleattendedthemeeting.A.GenerallyB.RoughlyC.Frankly

Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,...those可取代前面出現(xiàn)的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，假如是特指的單數(shù)名詞，則用that取代。*Thebookonthedeskismoreinterestingthanthatunderthedesk.*Thebooksonthedeskaremoreinterestingthanthoseunderthedesk.*ThepopulationinShanghaiislargerthanthatinHangzhou.*Thestudentsintheirclassisclevererthanthoseinourclass.10.leaveout遺漏，遺漏；刪去*Youmadeaspellingmistake-youleftoutthelettert.*Yournameisnotinthelist.You*Thissentenceisuseless,Leaveitout.有時(shí)可解開釋在外面”*Don'tleaveyourbikeoutatnight.11.quarrelvi.n.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.*Theyarequarrelingnow.*Theyarequarrelingaboutmoney.*Hesometimesquarrelswithhisbrother.*Whatwasthecauseoftheirquarrel?alikeadj.（只用作表語(yǔ)）一個(gè)樣子，模樣相同*Heandhisbrotherareexactlyalike.*Thetwobuildingsarealikeinsizeandshape.*Allmusicisaliketohim.*ThetwotwinsaresoalikethatIcan'ttellwhichiswhich.adv.相同地，視同一律地*Hetreatseveryonealike.*Theyaredressedalike.13.taketheplaceof取代，接替*Who'stakingmyplaceinmyabsenee?*Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.takeplace（vi.）舉行，發(fā)生*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.*TheweddingwilltakeplacenextSaturday.foldvt折疊，合攏（雙手、翅膀等）*Hefoldedthepaperandputitintohispocket.*Theblanketwasfoldedupandputinthebox.*Thepapermustbefoldedinhalf.*Thelittlechildfoldedherhandsinprayer.*Abirdfoldsitswings.arrangeA.arrangesth.安排*Iwillarrangeeverything.*Ihavearrangedacarforyou.*ThemeetingwasarrangedforMay10.B.arrange（forsb.）todosth.安排*Martinarrangedtomeethimnextweek.*I'vearrangedforacartopickyouupattheairport.vebeen

C.整理*Pleasearrangethebooksonthedesk.arrangementn.15.availableadj.找獲得/買獲得/可獲得*Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.*Thenewproductisavailableeverywhere.*TherearenoticketsavailableforFriday16.delightvt.使快樂(lè)n.快樂(lè)，愉悅*Hisperformaneedelightedeveryone.*Hisperformaneewasdelightful（delighting）.*Everyonewasdelightedwithhisperformanee.*Ihavereadyourletterwithdelight.17.remainstanding仍舊站著remain可作系動(dòng)詞，可跟：left*o_ufeyremainedgoodfriends.（名詞）*Itremainedamysteryhowhedied.*Mostshopshereremainopentillmidnight.（形容詞）*Thedoorremainedclosed.（過(guò)去分詞）*Theworkremainedunfinished.*Theyremainedlistening.（此刻分詞）*Whetheritisgoodremainstobeseen.（不定式被

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sconce動(dòng)）themanshouldhavelivedinLondonShould此處表示居然，居然”*Itseemssounfairthatthisshouldhappentome.*1can'tunderstandwhyheshouldhavesaidthis.Usefulexpressions

A.vt.*Idon'tseemtolackanything.PrimeMinisterforconveniencebeknownasonthephoneonspecialoccasionsinmemoryofhaveaphototakenonshowfallasleep麗IT3

首相為方便起見作為而有名在電話里在特別場(chǎng)合為紀(jì)念攝影在陳設(shè)中，在展出入眠

*Whatyoulackisconfidenee.*Hedoesn'tlackmoney.B.n.（和of連用）*Forlackofmoney,theycan'affordthebighouse.*Theplantsdiedbecauseof（a）lackofwater.*Alackoffoodcausedhertobecomeweak.9.Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotime立亥U,馬上I.Belowaresomeofthemainaspects這是一句倒裝句。表示地址的介詞短語(yǔ)和副詞在句首，句子常用倒裝句。例*Here/Belowaresomeoftheexamples.*lnfrontofthebuildingisabigtree.*Onthewallhangsabeautifulpicture.*Beforeusliesabrightfuture.*Beforethemlayagreathope.*Beyondthehillstandsanancienttemple.2.aspectn.方面*Weareconsideringtheplaninallitsaspects.*It'sonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.3.takeupthisprize接受這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)*Whendidyoudropmedicineandtakeupphysics?（開始學(xué)習(xí)某門課程）*Iwon'ttakeupmuchofyourtime占用時(shí)間）*Themeetingtookupthewholemorning.*Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.（占用空間）*Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?（接受）4.previousadj.前一；從前的*thepreviousyear/month/day/morning,thepreviouspage/lesson*Hispreviousattitudetowardsitwaswrong.guidevt.指引，指導(dǎo)；n.導(dǎo)游，導(dǎo)游；指南*Heguidedmetothestation.*Heguidedthelosttouristbacktothehotel.*WesetoutwithTomactingastheguide.*Youneedaguidetoshowyouaroundthecity.*ThisisaguidetothePalaceMuseum.6.somegreentabletswhichhelpedalothelp和work相同，可作有幫助，實(shí)用，有成效”解釋*Thismedicinedoesn'twork/help.*Youradviceworkswell/helpsalot.toleratevt忍耐*Ican'ttoleratetheloudnoise.*Howcanyoutoleratethatrudefellow?表示忍耐”的還有stand,bear,putupwith.8」ack

*I'llbebackinnotime.innotime不能否認(rèn)詞組，在句首時(shí)句子不可以倒裝，但atnotime（在任何時(shí)候都不，絕不）能否認(rèn)詞組，在句首時(shí)句子要倒裝。*Atnotimeshouldyougiveuphope.*AtnotimewillIforgivehim.1O.pressvt.按，擠；壓*Pressthebuttontostarttheengine.*Thesetwopiecesofpaperwillstickifyoupressthemtogether.*Hegotthejuicefromgrapesbypressingthem.*Whenthecarstarted,wefeltpressedagainstthebackoftheseat.11」osesightof和catchsightofcatchsightof看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)losesightof看不見*IfyoucatchsightofWilliam,askhimtocome.*IlostsightofSmithinthecrowd.12.Wereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket”我們到了看上去像個(gè)大市場(chǎng)的地方）intothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown”what的其余近似的句子*WearrivedatwhatisBostonnow.*Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece"必修二Unit2）*Theyspokewhatwedidn'tunderstand.*Iwaitedforwhatseemedalongtime.*HvidetheroomwithprovideAwithB=provideBforA向A供給B*Weprovidedthemwithfoodandclothes.*TheInternetprovidesuswithinformation.*Wehavebeenprovidedwithwhatwewant.*Canyouprovidetentsforthecampers?=Canyouprovidethecamperswithtents?offerAB=offerBtoA14.fallfastasleep酣睡15.desertn.荒漠；adj.荒涼人煙的做筆錄一千年此后朝四周八方馬上，馬上發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到入眠（酣睡）戰(zhàn)勝困難一段時(shí)間因健康原因通融在維修中荒島寄宿學(xué)校帶某人觀光清除邪念環(huán)保的*Camelsareusefultoolsinthedesert.*Helivedonthedesertislandformanyyears.16.environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的也可說(shuō)environment-friendlymaterialn.資料，資料，物質(zhì)，布料*Hereisagoodreadingmaterial.*Thepriceofbuildingmaterialshasgoneup.*Heiscollectingmaterialsforhisarticle.*Herdressismadeofawoolenmaterial.Usefulexpressionsmakenotesinonethousandyearsinalldirectionsinnotimecatchsightoffall(fast)asleepovercomethedifficultiesaperiodoftimeforhealthreasonsbendtherulesunderrepairdesertislandaboardingschoolshowsb.aroundclearone'smindenvironmentallyfriendlyUNIT4“.involvevt.波及；波及;包含*Thisprobleminvolvesusall.*Don'tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.*Weareallinvolved,whetherwelikeitornot.*Theconflictinvolvingsixnationswassettled.involvei使?fàn)可?波及進(jìn)去，使墮入，使從事，常以be/getinvolvedin形式出現(xiàn)*Theyweredeeplyinvolvedindebt.*Igotinvolvedinthequarrelbetweenthem2.coverastory進(jìn)行報(bào)導(dǎo)3.eageradj.盼望的beeagertodo盼望做某事*Theboyiseagertovisitthemuseum.beeagerforsth.盼望獲得某物*Theboyiseagerforthecandy.beanxioustodobeanxiousforsth.急于想得至Uanxious和eager的意思很靠近，前者指焦慮的情緒，后者指熱切的情緒。在用eager的地方有時(shí)可用anxious取代，而用anxious的地方不宜用eager。4.concentrate()onsth./doingsth*Itriedtoconcentratemyattentiononwhathewassaying.*Pleaseconcentrateonthelesson.

5.informvt通知，告訴A.informsb.that*Heinformedmethattherewouldbeameetingtomorrow=IwasinformedthattherewouldbeameetingtomorrowB.informsb.ofsth*Hereturnedandinformedusofhisdecision.*Hashebeeninformedofourdecision?*Prmationn.6.meanwhile(meantime)adv在此時(shí)期；與此同時(shí)*Jackranforadoctor;hemeanwhile/meantime=meanwhile/meantime7.dependon/upon*Theseyoungpeopledon'tdependontheirparents.(依賴)*Thepricedependsonthequality.(取決于，得看)*Whetherwe'llhaveapicnicdependsontheweather.*“Areyougoing?”"Italldepends./Thatdepends得看狀況)(casen.狀況；案例；案件；病例；箱子*Iputmybooksinaleathercase.briefcase公函包；suitcase手提箱*Takemycaseforexample.以我的狀況為例*Thereweresixcasesofcholerahere.*Thepolicedecidedtolookintothecase.case后邊的定語(yǔ)從句選擇關(guān)系代詞仍是關(guān)系副詞，一定看先行詞在從句中的成分。先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that或which；作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)則看作是地址用whereo*Thisisthecase(that/which)thepolicedecidedtolookinto.*Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?*Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.(20Q上海)A.whyB.whichC.asD.where近似的還有*Canyouthinkoutacontext___thewordisused?A.whichB.thatC.where*That'tsesituation(that/which)wehavetotakeintoconsideration.*That'tsesituationinwhich/wherewemustactquickly.選擇關(guān)系代詞仍是關(guān)系副詞一定看先行詞在從句中的成分。*Thisistheroom(which/that)hebought.*Thisistheroominwhich/wherehelives.9.accusevt.指控(of)*Thepoliceaccusedhim(ofmurder).=Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.*Hewaswronglyaccused.*Theaccused（被告）askedthejudgeformercy.小結(jié)：高中階段要掌握的有及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+of”的動(dòng)詞概括以下：accusesb.of指控/譴責(zé)某人（做）某事（必修五4）*Heaccusedhisfatherofnotkeepinghisword.*Hewasaccusedofmurder.B.convincesb.of使某人相信某事（必修四3）*Heconvincedmeofthedifficultyofthework.*Iwasconvincedoftheirinnocence.curesb.of治好某人的（必修五1）*Themedicinecancureyouofyourfever.*Hecuredthechildofhisbadhabits.D.informsb.of通知某人某事（必修五4）*Heinformedmeofhisarrival.*Iwasinformedoftheirdecision.remindsb.of令人想起某事/提示某人某事（必修三1）*Thispicturealwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.*Thankyouforremindingmeofmymeetingthemanager.rido使擺脫/去掉（必修四2）*Canyouridtheroomofthebadsmell?*Thedentistridhimofhispainbypullingoutthetooth.rob...of搶走/偷走某人/某地的東西*Thievesrobbedthebankofthousandsofdollars.*Thebankwasrobbedofthousandsofdollars.*Therobberrobbedthewomanofherbag.*Thewomanwasrobbedofherbag.H.suspectsb.of思疑某人干某事（必修五1）*Theysuspectedhimofmurder.*Wesuspectedthethiefoflying.*Hewassuspectedofstealing.warnsb.of預(yù)先告訴某人可能有某狀況*Wewarnedthemofthepossibledanger.*Theblackcloudswarnedusoftheapproachingstorm.10.Thisishowthestorygoes.注意go在以下句中的習(xí)習(xí)用法：*Thestorygoesthathewasonceveryrich.*Asthesayinggoes,*Howdoesthestorygo?（故事怎么說(shuō)的）*Howdoesthesonggo?（這歌怎么唱的？）11.soastosoastodo=inordertodo,作目的狀語(yǔ)；sothat=inorderthat，后接句子inorderthat禾口inorderto可位于主句從前或主句以后，sothat和soasto只好在主句以后。*Hegotupearlysothat（inorderthat）hecouldcatchthe

earlybus.*Hegotupearlysoasto（inorderto）catchtheearlybus.*lnorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.*lnordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.注意不定式的否認(rèn)和被動(dòng)形式*Hegotupearlysoasnotto（inordernotto）misstheearlybus.*Hespokeinalowvoicesoasnottobe（inordernottobe）heard12.guiltyadj.有罪的；愧疚的*Wefoundhimguilty.（Hewasfoundguilty.）*Hefeltguiltyat/fornotgivingmehelp.*Hisguiltylookgavehimaway.guiltn.犯法感；愧疚感*Theprisoneradmittedhisguilt.=Theprisoneradmittedthathewasguilty.*Hisfaceshowedguilt,thoughhesaidthathehaddonenothingwrong.thoroughadj.完整完全的，*Youshouldhaveathoroughrest.*Shegavethehouseathoroughcleaning.Usefulexpressionsassistantjournalist助理記者coverastory進(jìn)行報(bào)導(dǎo)updateone'sskillkeepin更新技術(shù)mindhaveagoodnosefor記著atrickofthetrade對(duì)嗅覺敏捷getthewrongendofthe行業(yè)的竅門stick完整誤會(huì)，弄錯(cuò)Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是這樣的。故事是這么說(shuō)的。scoreagoal進(jìn)球得分getascoop獲得獨(dú)家新聞UNIT5“.Temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的Heappointedatemporaryeditor.*I'nteokingforaflat.Thisismytemporaryaddress.2.fallillfall在此處是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，整個(gè)詞組表示動(dòng)作，不表示狀態(tài)，故不可以跟一段時(shí)間。常有搭配有：fallasleep,fallsick,fallill,*Hehasfallenasleep.*Hehasbeenasleepfortwohours.*Hehasfallenasleepfortwohours.（錯(cuò)）3.injurevt.injuryn.*Theboyinjuredtheleg.*Noonewasinjuredintheaccident.*Theinjuredweretakentohospitalatonce.*Haveyougotbetterfromyourinjury?*I'mgladtheinjurywasnotserious.4.getinjured/burned/infected“get過(guò)去分詞”相當(dāng)于“be過(guò)去分詞”但表示動(dòng)作。5.senseoftouch觸覺senseofsight視覺；senseofhearing聽覺；senseoftaste味覺；senseofsmell嗅覺；senseofhumour風(fēng)趣感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency緊急感senseofpride驕傲感senseofachievement成就感senseofjustice正義感6.varietyn.多樣化，品種*Wedemandedmorevarietyforourfood.*Thereareseveralvarietiesofredrose.avarietyof=various各種各種*Thisshophasavarietyoftoys.Thisshophasvarioustoys.*Heofferedvariouse