2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

22.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

23.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

24.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

25.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

26.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

27.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

28.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

29.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

30.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

三、漢譯英(10題)31.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

32.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

33.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

34.Heissofoolish（竟然認(rèn)敵為友）.

35.從山上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更美。

36.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

37.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

38.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)）.

39.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

40.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

42.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

44.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

45.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

46.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

47.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

48.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

49.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

50.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

52.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

53.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundedbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

55.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

56.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

57.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

58.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

60.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

2.D

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

9.A

10.B

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.C

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.C

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.A

20.A

21.B本題測(cè)試的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞(Ddiscussing)表示主動(dòng)、并且正在發(fā)生，過(guò)去分詞(Adiscussed)表示被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，Btobediscussed是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

22.B考查形容詞語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，AistoBwhatCistoD，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

27.B本題目測(cè)試的是put與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Putout是“熄滅、出版”的意思;putoff是“推遲”的意思;puton是“穿上、假裝”的意思;putup是“舉起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫眯型七t到下周”。所以選B

28.B

29.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意義相當(dāng)于assoonas,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，如hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語(yǔ)要用部分倒裝。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句部分倒裝，notuntil從句不倒裝，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

30.B本題測(cè)試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區(qū)別，goondoingsth是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成閱讀后，繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作文”，是做不同的事，所以應(yīng)選B

31.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

32.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

33.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

34.astotaketheenemyforfriends

35.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

36.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

37.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

38.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

39.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

40.Afterall

41.personality

42.non-violent

43.suspicion

44.construction

45.convenience

46.occasionally

47.savings

48.increasingly

49.C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

50.blindness

51.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A項(xiàng)中的“high-pressure”錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)是“l(fā)ow-pressure”；B項(xiàng)中的“asaplane”錯(cuò)了，它不是飛機(jī)；D項(xiàng)中的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到解決。

52.D

53.D

54.D

55.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章開(kāi)頭敘述作者開(kāi)心地畫(huà)彩虹的過(guò)程，到后來(lái)被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達(dá)的目的之一是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

56.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段“Astudentwhohash