2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

22.

第59題請將59處填上正確答案.

23.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

24.第55題________查看材料

25.請在第____處填上正確答案。

26.

第56題請將56處填上正確答案.

27.第52題________

查看材料

28.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

29.________

查看材料

30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(56)

A.toIndiaB.onIndiaC.atIndiaD.inIndia

32.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

33.(73)

A.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.against

34.your(13)willgetheavier

A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body

35.(48)

A.passedB.reachedC.stoppedD.left

36.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

37.(47)

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

38.(67)

A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

39.Whenwewantto【56】otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany【57】ways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheads【58】whenwewanttosay"yes",andwemoveourheads【59】whenwewanttosay"no".

Peoplewhocan【60】hear【60】speaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows【61】theysometimesdoit.

【62】EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas【63】travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat【64】atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,【65】hisfingersintoit,【66】themoutagainandmovedhislip.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"【67】mesomethingtoeat."Thewaitersoonbroughthim【68】tea.TheEnglishman【69】hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit【70】andbroughthim【71】coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant【72】anothertravellercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he【73】hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Ina【74】minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat【75】histable.

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A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

40.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

42.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

43.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

44.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

45.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

46.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

47.Anorganizationorcorporationmayconsistofthousandsofemployees,buttheaveragepersonmayform.ajudgmentofthewholeonthebasisofcontactwithoneemployee.

48.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

49.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

50.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?

A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive

52.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

53.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

54.

"Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.()

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

55.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

57.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

58.Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.(76)Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.

Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga"greenhouseeffect"—conservingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.

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Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.

Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfanningareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportdraftedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.

Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagingeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

59.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

60.MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自傳),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywon'tbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebittermessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthe

trilogy

isbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography,"editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?

A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.B

5.D

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.A

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.C

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.A

19.A

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準(zhǔn)備面試的一段對話。

Pam：這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor：就是這兒。請進。

Pam：我下周有面試，所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識。

Instructor：這里都是準(zhǔn)備面試的。我們在面試時應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的是什么?

Pam：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor：對的，那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿態(tài)也會幫助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔細(xì)聽問題，回答一定要誠懇。

22.A

23.【原文大意】

Anne：看!這些上衣挺好。你喜歡哪一件?

Sue：我喜歡羊毛的那件。

Anne：噢，為什么?

Sue：它看起來更暖和。

Anne：我喜歡皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue：沒有價簽。

Anne：請問，這件衣服多少錢?

Clerk：499美元。您要不要試穿一下?

Anne：不用啦，謝謝。

Clerk：不用謝。

【解析】

Jackets用的是復(fù)數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。

24.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

25.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒什么活動。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函，請你們到家里來參加晚間聚會。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開正式的宴會。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會很樂意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認(rèn)識他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯。

26.F

27.

28.G

29.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

30.B

31.A解析：diplomatto+地方名，表示“被派到該地方的外交官”。

32.C解析：that引出一個定語從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項included意思是“包括”，B選項passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”；C選項covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項shaded(shade作動詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

33.C解析：根據(jù)題意，B項besides和D項against在語義上顯然不合適。而根據(jù)作者的建議，此處表述的意思應(yīng)該是在回答問題前把問題讀一遍，故此應(yīng)選C項before。A項after也不符合句子意思的要求。

34.A本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇名詞。該句要表達的意思是：你眼皮沉重，就快要睡著了。從下文youreyesaretooheavy一句中可得到暗示，此題選擇A。

35.C

36.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

37.B解析：本句的意思是：以前的計算機既大又貴，使用起來非常困難。本句中關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞machines，that代替machines作定語從句的主語，主句的謂語動詞(usedtobe．．．)是過去時，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)選擇B．were。

38.C解析：參考第36題答案。attribute“把……的原因歸為……”，contribute“有助于，貢獻”，explain“解釋”，均不合句意。distribute“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”，與下文的giveout同義。

39.C解析：tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。say后面接說的話；speak接語言，如speakEnglish/Chinese；talk(with/to)“談?wù)摗?。因此答案為C。

40.D這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

41.如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵女性從事全職工作她們就無法做她們擅長的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵女性從事全職工作，她們就無法做她們擅長的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。

42.利用對手的弱點利用對手的弱點

43.孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物因為這種食物用手便可吃不必費勁使用刀叉也聽不到成年人的嘮叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物，因為這種食物用手便可吃，不必費勁使用刀叉，也聽不到成年人的嘮叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

44.事實上教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點以便讀者自己作出判斷。事實上，教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點，以便讀者自己作出判斷。

45.會談是在友好的氣氛中進行的。會談是在友好的氣氛中進行的。

46.這件事觸動了人們的良知結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實有效的決定。這件事觸動了人們的良知，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實有效的決定。

47.一家組織或公司可能由上千員工組成但一般人可