中考英語專項突破動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)及情態(tài)動詞易錯題匯編含解析

初中中考英語專項打破動詞精選時態(tài)、語態(tài)及神態(tài)動詞精選易錯題匯編含分析初中中考英語專項打破動詞精選時態(tài)、語態(tài)及神態(tài)動詞精選易錯題匯編含分析初中中考英語專項打破動詞精選時態(tài)、語態(tài)及神態(tài)動詞精選易錯題匯編含分析動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及神態(tài)動詞易錯題匯編滿分:班級：_________姓名：_________考號：_________一、單項選擇題（共41小題）1．Mrs.WengcamebackfromFrancein2010.She_________thereforfouryears.A．worksB．workedC．hasworked2．—Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatientheisyoung.A．talking;butB．talks;thoughC．wastalking,thoughD．talked,however3．Ourcountry______thesixthpopulationcensus(人口普查)already.A．finishedB．hasfinishedC．willfinishD．finishes4．Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_______you?A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were5．Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.A．a(chǎn)rriveB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．willarrive6．I______myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A．leftB．wentawayfromC．haveleftD．havebeenawayfrom7．－WhereisJohn?He______thesciencelab.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．wentto8．—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A．wereB．havemadeC．havebeenD．havebecome9．Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I______youassoonaspossible.A．toldB．havetoldC．tellD．willtell10．Yesterdayevening,I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A．walkB．walkedC．waswalkingD．a(chǎn)mwalking11．Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A．plays

B．playC．a(chǎn)replaying

D．played12．Mysisterwantsanewdress.She

ittotheparty.A．wearsB．haswornC．woreD．isgoingtowear13．Ididn'thearyoubecauseIthenewsontheradio.A．listento

B．a(chǎn)mlisteningtoC．listenedto

D．waslisteningto14．—

Idon

’tknowifAuntLi

these

“stay

-homechildren

”tomorrowmorning.—

IfI

her,Iwouldcomeearlier.A．willcometotakecareof;amB．cometolookafter;wereC．willcometotakecareof;wereD．comestocomeupwith;am15．Hewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A．hasturnedonB．turnedoffC．turnedonD．hasturnedoff16．—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I______itathomethismorning.A．wasleavingB．hasleftC．willleaveD．left17．Mypenpalsaidhewouldwritetome,butI_____anylettersfromhimsofar.A．won’treceiveB．haven’treceivedC．hadn’treceivedD．didn’treceive18．Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A．havehappenedB．havetakenplaceC．havebeenhappenedD．havebeentakenplace19．AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.A．willgiveB．wasgivingC．givesD．gave20．—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A．sitB．satC．a(chǎn)msittingD．wassitting21．–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Lucy?–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A．will;buyB．does;buyC．did;buy22．—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I_____awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A．takeB．tookC．a(chǎn)mtakingD．wastaking23．—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A．iscleanedB．cleansC．iscleaning24．—WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?—No,Iwon’t.I______already.A．sawB．haveseenC．seeD．willsee25．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto____fourteenyearsago.A．istakenB．tookC．takesD．wastaken26．Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A．bethrownB．throwC．isthrown27．Anofficial_____bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A．isinterviewingB．isinterviewedC．wasinterviewingD．wasinterviewed28．Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.A．takeB．a(chǎn)retakingC．betaken29．Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto____inourcity.A．bebuiltB．builtC．buildD．bebuilding30．—Howsoonallthework?—Inaweek.A．will?finishB．is?goingtofinishC．will?befinishedD．a(chǎn)re?goingtobefinished31．Trees________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A．plantB．a(chǎn)replantedC．wereplantedD．willbeplanted32．Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.A．tolockB．workC．toworkD．lock33．Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.A．receiveB．bereceivedC．isreceivedD．receiving34．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcareB．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareofD．a(chǎn)retakengoodcare35．Itistruethatknowledge_____ratherthanbeingtaught.A．learnsB．learnedC．islearnedD．waslearned36．Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She______later.A．comesB．cameC．hascomeD．iscoming37．—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?—Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.A．handin;ringsB．handin;willringC．behandedin;willringD．behandedin:rings38．Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A．stopcryingB．tostoptocryC．tostopcrying

D．stoptocry39．-DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?-Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehas

foraboutamonthsinceshe

intheaccident.A．beendead;waskilled

B．died;waskilledC．beendead;killed

D．died;killed40．—IsBohaiBridgeopentothepublicyet?—Yes.It______foralmostoneandahalfmonths.A．hasopened

B．hasbeingopenedC．hasbeenopen

D．wasopen41．Thegirlwasoftenheard

happilyinherroom.A．singB．tosingC．singingD．sings答案部分考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：For加時間段應當是此刻達成時態(tài)的標記。此刻達成時的組成：have/has+done應選C答案：C考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：由whenIentered判斷前半句為過去的動詞，故除去A,B，依據(jù)題意表達的是“只管他年青，但是很有耐心。應選C答案：C考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：already表示“已經(jīng)”是達成時態(tài)標記詞。此刻達成時的組成：have/has+done應選B—————————題目：—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?—Yes,Itherelastyearwithmyparents.選項：A．havebeenB．havegoneC．wentD．Go答案：C分析過程：由時間狀語

lastyear

可推測出該句為一般過去時態(tài)。除去

A、B、D。應選

C答案：B考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：由前句called和answered可知，打了電話而沒人接，為一般過去時，you為第二人稱。應選D答案：D考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：在時間狀語從句中,假如主句和從句的動作都表示未來，從句時態(tài)要用一般此刻時表示未來應選B答案：B考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：由foralongtime可判斷該句為此刻達成時。除去A和B；leave為短暫性動詞不可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用;除去C；狀語foralongtime表示一段時間，應當與連續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，應選D答案：D7.考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)去了科學實驗室，表示動作已發(fā)生，用此刻達成時，hasgoneto:去了某地；hasbeento:以前去過某地。應選A答案：A考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：由答句中的sincethreeyearsago可知，主語用此刻達成時態(tài)，且動詞用連續(xù)性動詞，應選C答案：C考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：在復合句中假如主句用未來時，則if指引的條件狀語從句用一般此刻時。應選D答案：D10.考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：句意：我正在街上漫步時，在這個時候碰到了我的數(shù)學老師。又依據(jù)met得悉前面的主句要用過去進行時。應選C答案：C考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：在句首出現(xiàn)look，listen等詞，句子要用此刻進行時，表示正在發(fā)生的動作。應選C答案：C12.考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：由“Mysisterwantsanewdress”可知：動作還未履行，故用begoingto形式，表示有計劃做某事。應選D答案：D考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：句意:由于我正在聽新聞我聽不清楚你說的話。主句為一般過去時態(tài)，重申兩個動作同時發(fā)生從句要用過去進行時態(tài)，應選D答案：D考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：句意：-我不知道李阿姨明日會不會來照料這些留守少兒。-假如我是她，我會來早一點兒。句中第一個“if”表示能否的意思，指引賓語從句。第二個“if”用于虛假語氣中，從句使用過去式。應選C答案：C15.考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：進房間，開燈、開始工作一些列的順成動作，均用一般過去時，故除去A,C.又依據(jù)begantowork可知是把燈翻開。應選C答案：C考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：依據(jù)句中時間狀語thismorning表示過去的時間，可知用一般過去時態(tài)。應選D答案：D考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：sofar表示“到當前為止”，句子應當用此刻達成時態(tài)。應選B答案：B18.考點：動詞語態(tài)試題分析：Takeplace

和happen二者都沒有被動語態(tài)；二者的不一樣樣點是：

takeplace:

發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦

;一般指非有時性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這類事件的發(fā)生必定有某種原由或起初的安排；生、剛巧；一般用于有時或突發(fā)性事件，應選B

happe：發(fā)答案：B19.考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：題中“AlthoughBillisn

’trichenough

”使用的是一般此刻時態(tài)，又依據(jù)

often

所此后半句也使用一般此刻時。應選

C答案：C考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：上下句保持一致，上句用過去進行時問，下句也用這一時態(tài)往返答，應選D答案：D21.考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：由答語twoorthreeweeksago，可知買裙子發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。詞，在過去時中，一般疑問句時需要借助助動詞did。應選C

buy

是一個實義動答案：C考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：問句中的yesterdayevening是一般過去不時間狀語，而答語中的atthattime是指打電話的那時間，表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情，所以要用過去進行時。應選D答案：D考點：動詞語態(tài)試題分析：察看動詞的語態(tài)。主語it為classroom，句意:教室每日被打掃。故用一般此刻時的被動語態(tài)。其組成：am/is/are+done.應選A答案：A考點：動詞時態(tài)試題分析：由否認答語和下句中的“already”可推測，已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，所以用此刻達成時。句意：－你愿意和我去看電影《觀音山》嗎？－不，我不去。我已經(jīng)看過了。already一般用于此刻達成時答案：B考點：動詞語態(tài)試題分析：依據(jù)題意可知應用過去時態(tài)，而一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構造為was\were+動詞的過去分詞。主語thisphoto是單數(shù)，故用was+過去分詞答案：D26.試題分析：依據(jù)句意：廢紙不該當被各處扔。保持教室潔凈是我們的責任。故除去B；shouldn’t為神態(tài)動詞should的否認形式，此后用動詞原形，故除去C。應選A答案：A27.考點：動詞語態(tài)試題分析：由yesterday看出該句子要使用一般過去時，by此后接的是動作的發(fā)出者，故該句要使用被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構造：was/were+done應選D答案：D試題分析：該試題察看神態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)；其組成為：神態(tài)動詞+be+done。應選C答案：C考點：動詞語態(tài)試題分析：句意：收音機報導說一個野生動物園馬上在我們的城市被成立。begongto+動詞原形，應選A答案：A考點：動詞語態(tài)試題分析：句意：—全部的工作再多久此后馬上被達成？—在一周此后。一般未來時的被動語態(tài)的組成：will/begoingto+be+done.又依據(jù)work為不可以數(shù)名詞，應選C答案：C31.考點：動詞語態(tài)試題分析：依據(jù)句意：每年種好多樹來使我們的城市更綠?？芍帽粍诱Z