2021年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

22.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

23.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

24.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

25.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

26.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

27.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

28.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

29.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

30.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

三、漢譯英(10題)31.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

32.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

33.我往車站跑的時(shí)候，遇到了約翰。

34.（面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

35.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

36.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時(shí)候都能去）.

37.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

38.要不是他，我們這場(chǎng)球就輸了。

39.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

40.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

42.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

43.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

44.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

46.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

47.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

48.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

49.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

50.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

52.

Inthelastcentury,oldpeopledidnothavesomanyproblemsbecause______.

A.theyhadbigfamilies

B.theylivedwiththeirchildren

C.theyoungwerekindtotheold

D.thesocietydidn'tchangesorapidly

53.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

54.

Whatisatypeofshoesthatismentionedinthepassage?

A.Slippers.B.Sandals.C.Soles.D.Crackowes.

55.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

56.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

57.Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlement(新拓居地)spreadoverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobearthetoad,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860there'esofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.

Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862congressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlabourers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonourthegreatachievement.

Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.

ThemajorproblemswithAmerica'srailroadsysteminthemid-19thcenturylayin______.

A.poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystems

B.lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopment

C.limitedrailroadlines

D.lackofatranscontinentalrailroad

58.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

59.Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexample,psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy,butothersarequitetalkative.Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingthattheydo.Theyalsotestintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindandbehavior.ofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings,thoughtsandideas.Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Yourbehavior.isthewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehavior.includeshouting,crying,laughingandsleeping.

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WhihelmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,Germany,in1879.IvanPavlov,aRussian,isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiestheirreflexes(反射)andreactions.Around1900,SigmundFreud,statedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepress(control,hide)memoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievewerenotgood.

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristswhodealwithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.studyingthemind

B.memoriesandpeople

C.famouspsychologists

D.thestudyofmentalillness

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.B

6.B

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.D

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.D

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.A

22.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意義相當(dāng)于assoonas,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)，如hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)語氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句部分倒裝，notuntil從句不倒裝，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?！苯o出的四個(gè)答案中，A.miss是“錯(cuò)過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動(dòng)詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項(xiàng)A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動(dòng)避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

27.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時(shí)做從句的主語，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃?！?/p>

28.C本題測(cè)試的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)常用it作形式主語，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“買書卻不讀是沒有益處的。”

29.B本題測(cè)試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出結(jié)論”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“結(jié)束”的意思，主語應(yīng)是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不與cometo搭配。所以應(yīng)選B。本句的意思是：“他們討論這個(gè)問題三四次，最終得出結(jié)論。”

30.B

31.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

32.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

33.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

34.Facedwithadifficulttask

35.Allthesame

36.Icangoanytimebutnow.

37.asexpensiveaschoolas

38.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，we