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題組訓(xùn)練二【1】【2】【3】專題二完形填空第1節(jié)記敘文題組訓(xùn)練二【1】【2】【3】專題二完形填空第1節(jié)TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(來(lái)源)oftemptation(誘惑).Butthe
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wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith
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moreremarkable.Afterspottinga
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onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe
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toreturn.【1】TheHomelessHero【1】Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he
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insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(聯(lián)系)thedriver,onlyto
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itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter
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anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere
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tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMrSmithdidandthatthewalletwas
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.AfterhoursinthecoldandweThepairwerelaterabletothankMrSmithforhis
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.MrAndersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight
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hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand
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hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers
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.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare
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guysoutthere.”MrSmith’sact
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muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMrAnderson
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abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.ThepairwerelaterabletothNowMrAndersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto
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moneyforMrSmithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown
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himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob
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andallsorts,”MrAndersoncommented.ForMrSmith,thisisapossiblelife-changing
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.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.語(yǔ)篇解讀NowMrAndersonhassetupan語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主題是“人與社會(huì)”。一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人,面對(duì)錢(qián)包中唾手可得的現(xiàn)金,做出的選擇卻是在寒冷和雨水中守候,最后將錢(qián)包交給警察,此舉令人感動(dòng),讓人肅然起敬。文章旨在告訴人們平凡的善舉卻蘊(yùn)含著人性的光輝,要做好事,行善舉。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主題是“人與社會(huì)”。一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸1181.A.hope B.aimC.urge D.effort解析根據(jù)下文的greater以及“if...withlittlefoodandmoney”可知,應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng),這是作者做的假設(shè):如果你露宿街頭,食不果腹又幾乎沒(méi)有什么錢(qián),那么看到那么多的錢(qián)時(shí),對(duì)錢(qián)的欲望(urge)無(wú)疑會(huì)更大?!?234567910121314151617181920答案解析1181.A.hope B.aim解析根據(jù)下文的g2.A.still B.evenC.ever D.once解析所選單詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾比較級(jí),表示moreremarkable的程度,結(jié)合此分析可知應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)even“甚至”。√1181234567910121314151617181920答案解析2.A.still B.even解析所選單詞作狀語(yǔ)3.A.wallet B.bagC.box D.parcel解析根據(jù)第一段第一句中的wallet和第三段中的“he
insideandpulledthewalletout”可知,此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)“錢(qián)包”,應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。√1181234567910121314151617181920答案解析3.A.wallet B.bag解析根據(jù)第一段第一4.A.partner B.colleagueC.owner D.policeman解析由空格后面的“toreturn”并結(jié)合下文“hecouldcontact(聯(lián)系)thedriver”和第四段中的“thecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar”可知,湯姆·史密斯在雨中等候錢(qián)包的“主人”(owner)回來(lái),故選C項(xiàng)?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析4.A.partner B.colleague解析5.A.turned B.hidC.stepped D.reached解析根據(jù)空后的inside可知,是指車內(nèi),再結(jié)合下文的“pulledthewalletout”可知,應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng),湯姆·史密斯“伸”(reach)手往車?yán)飰颍贸隽四莻€(gè)錢(qián)包?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析5.A.turned B.hid解析根據(jù)空后的in6.A.discover B.collectC.check D.believe√1181234567910121314151617181920答案解析湯姆·史密斯想在錢(qián)包里找到一些能夠證明主人身份的東西,卻“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)”(onlytodiscover)錢(qián)包里有400英鎊的紙鈔和50英鎊的零錢(qián),選項(xiàng)中的discover是find的同義詞。解析6.A.discover B.collect√1187.A.taking B.leavingC.reading D.writing解析根據(jù)空格后面的“tolettheownerknowitwassafe”可知,湯姆·史密斯拿走了錢(qián)包并且給車主“留”(leave)了張便條,告訴車主錢(qián)包是安全的?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析7.A.taking B.leaving解析根據(jù)空8.A.satisfied B.excitedC.amused D.shocked解析根據(jù)空格后面的“tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit”可知,車主看到警察站在車旁邊應(yīng)該是感到“震驚”(shocked)?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析8.A.satisfied B.excited解析9.A.safe B.missingC.found D.seen解析前面提及湯姆·史密斯留便條給車主,說(shuō)錢(qián)包是安全的。此處表示警察告訴了車主湯姆·史密斯的所作所為,并且說(shuō)錢(qián)包是“安全的”(safe)?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析9.A.safe B.missing解析前面提及湯10.A.service B.supportC.kindness D.encouragement√1181234567910121314151617181920答案解析根據(jù)上文湯姆·史密斯保護(hù)車主錢(qián)財(cái)安全的感人舉動(dòng)可知,車主后來(lái)對(duì)湯姆·史密斯的“善舉”(kindness)表達(dá)了謝意。倒數(shù)第三段的“...MrAnderson
abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.”也是很好的提示。解析10.A.service B.support√11811.A.when B.ifC.where D.because解析根據(jù)句意尤其是空前的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,湯姆·史密斯本來(lái)可以偷走這些錢(qián),花錢(qián)找個(gè)地方住下,而不用露宿街頭,但是他并沒(méi)有這樣做。when在此處表示讓步,意為“雖然,盡管”?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析11.A.when B.if解析根據(jù)句意尤其是空前12.A.rather B.yetC.already D.just解析湯姆·史密斯身無(wú)分文,但是他并沒(méi)有偷走錢(qián)包。此處在語(yǔ)意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用yet(可是,但是)?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析12.A.rather B.yet解析湯姆·史密斯13.A.too B.thoughC.again D.instead解析湯姆·史密斯雖然一無(wú)所有,但并沒(méi)有把錢(qián)包據(jù)為己有,“而是”(instead)為他人著想。instead與前文的didn’t相呼應(yīng)。√1181234567910121314151617181920答案解析13.A.too B.though解析湯姆·史密斯14.A.honest B.politeC.rich D.generous解析上文說(shuō)湯姆·史密斯雖然一無(wú)所有,但遇到錢(qián)財(cái),毫無(wú)私心,這是“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”(honest)表現(xiàn)。generous“大度的,慷慨的”,湯姆·史密斯本身一無(wú)所有,談不上“慷慨”?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析14.A.honest B.polite解析上文說(shuō)15.A.gave B.paidC.cast D.drew解析根據(jù)后一句“Healsowonpraisefromsocialmediausers...”可知,湯姆·史密斯的善舉“引起”(draw)了公眾的極大關(guān)注。√1181234567910121314151617181920答案解析15.A.gave B.paid解析根據(jù)后一句“H16.A.learned B.postedC.cared D.heard解析根據(jù)下文的onFacebook并結(jié)合介詞about后的賓語(yǔ)可知,車主安德森先生把湯姆·史密斯的善舉“發(fā)布”(post)到了臉書(shū)上?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析16.A.learned B.posted解析根據(jù)17.A.borrow B.raiseC.save D.earn解析湯姆·史密斯雖然一無(wú)所有,但他的善舉感動(dòng)了安德森先生和公眾,所以他們?yōu)闇贰な访芩购瓦@一地區(qū)其他無(wú)家可歸的人“籌”(raise)錢(qián),這是對(duì)他的善舉的回報(bào),是合乎情理的。√1181234567910121314151617181920答案解析17.A.borrow B.raise解析湯姆·史18.A.of B.atC.for D.in解析showfaithinsb.
對(duì)某人表示信任?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析18.A.of B.at解析showfaith19.A.details B.changesC.offers D.applications解析結(jié)合上文的敘述和空格后的andallsorts可知,安德森先生發(fā)起募捐后人們積極響應(yīng),很多人在街上走近湯姆·史密斯,為他提供(offer)各種各樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)?!?181234567910121314151617181920答案解析19.A.details B.changes解析結(jié)解析this指代前面湯姆·史密斯得到的回報(bào),這一切對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)可能是改變一生的好“機(jī)會(huì)”(chance)——有了工作就不用露宿街頭了,這真是好人有好報(bào)。20.A.lesson B.adventureC.chance D.challenge√1181234567910121314151617181920答案解析解析this指代前面湯姆·史密斯得到的回報(bào),這一切對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman
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outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery
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.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould
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,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.【2】HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlLater,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,
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anoldshoppingtrolley(購(gòu)物車)whichwaspiledwith
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.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore
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todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople
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theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t
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asbad.Later,whenHannahattendedschHannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto
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hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto
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“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto
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tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother
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calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s
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andhomeless.HannahbegantospeakoutabouThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery
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of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat
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outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof
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.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe
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ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But
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allthis,Hannahstillhasthe
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lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.ThereisanemergencyshelterHannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga
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intheworld.Youcan,too!語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位心地善良的小女孩,在兩次目睹了無(wú)家可歸的流浪者的悲慘生活后,竭盡所能地幫助無(wú)家可歸者。在自己的努力和影響下,她讓更多的人參與了進(jìn)來(lái)。Hannahisoneofmanyexamples解析根據(jù)后面的“themanwashomelessandhungry”可知,那個(gè)人無(wú)家可歸,并且很餓,所以他應(yīng)該是從垃圾桶里找東西吃(eat)。jump跳;eat吃;cry哭;wave揮手。21.A.jumping B.eatingC.crying D.waving√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)后面的“themanwashomeless解析根據(jù)后面的“Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.”可知,她不能理解為什么一些人沒(méi)有庇護(hù)之所,沒(méi)有足夠的食物,這讓她很不快(upset)。第二段最后一句出現(xiàn)的sad是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),也可由此印證答案。annoyed生氣的;nervous緊張的;ashamed內(nèi)疚的,慚愧的;upset不快的,心煩意亂的。22.A.annoyed B.nervousC.ashamed D.upset√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)后面的“Shecouldn’tundersta解析根據(jù)后面的“thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness”可知,Hannah想盡一己之力幫助(help)無(wú)家可歸者,不過(guò)一個(gè)5歲的女孩畢竟能力有限,可做的事情不多。behave表現(xiàn);manage設(shè)法完成;help幫助;work工作。23.A.behave B.manageC.help D.work√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)后面的“thereisnotaloton解析根據(jù)后面的“anoldshoppingtrolley(購(gòu)物車)”可知,她碰到的那個(gè)婦女推著(push)一輛舊的購(gòu)物車。push推;carry運(yùn)送;buy購(gòu)買(mǎi);hold抓住。24.A.pushing B.carryingC.buying D.holding√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)后面的“anoldshoppingtroll解析根據(jù)后面的“Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.”可知,那個(gè)女人所有的家當(dāng)好像都在里面,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及常識(shí)可知,購(gòu)物車?yán)飸?yīng)該堆滿了包(bags)。goods商品;bottle瓶子;food食物;bag包。受shoppingtrolley(購(gòu)物車)的干擾,此題容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。25.A.goods B.bottlesC.foods D.bags√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)后面的“Itseemedthateveryt解析根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,Hannah在5歲時(shí)就想幫助無(wú)家可歸者,根據(jù)第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知,Hannah做了一些事情來(lái)幫助他們,所以此處表示,碰到這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女人,她很傷心,這更堅(jiān)定了(determined)她要做點(diǎn)兒事情的決心。excited興奮的;determined堅(jiān)定的;energetic精力充沛的;grateful感謝的,感激的。26.A.excited B.determinedC.energetic D.grateful√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,Hannah在5歲時(shí)就想幫助無(wú)家解析根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat...”可知,自從(since)她們第一次碰到那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人,Hannah就和她的媽媽經(jīng)常討論他們的生活。since自……以來(lái),可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;although雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;as因?yàn)?,?dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。27.A.since B.unlessC.although D.as√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Sheaskedhermoth解析根據(jù)空前的“madehersad”可知,碰到無(wú)家可歸的人讓Hannah很傷心,所以她的媽媽告訴她,如果她能做點(diǎn)兒什么來(lái)改變這個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么她就不會(huì)感覺(jué)(feel)這么糟糕了。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);get變得;feel覺(jué)得,感到,給人……感覺(jué);look看起來(lái)。28.A.sound B.getC.feel D.look√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)空前的“madehersad”可知,碰到無(wú)家可解析根據(jù)此段第一句中的“begantospeakout”可知,Hannah開(kāi)始在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合做些關(guān)于無(wú)家可歸的人的演講,想呼吁人們關(guān)注他們。她希望把希望傳播(spread)下去,并提高人們的意識(shí)。exchange交換,互換;leave留下;keep保持;spread擴(kuò)散,流傳。29.A.exchange B.leaveC.keep D.spread√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)此段第一句中的“begantospeakou解析根據(jù)此空句子的后半句可知,她會(huì)在午餐期間盡力說(shuō)服當(dāng)?shù)氐纳探珙I(lǐng)袖為這一事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn),所以Hannah是主辦(host)了“大老板”午餐,這是她組織的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。sell賣(mài);deliver遞送;host主辦;pack(把……)打包。30.A.sell B.deliverC.host D.pack√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)此空句子的后半句可知,她會(huì)在午餐期間盡力說(shuō)服當(dāng)?shù)氐慕馕鯤annah舉辦“大老板”午餐活動(dòng),是為了讓他們?yōu)檫@一事業(yè)出一己之力(contribute)。contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn),為……出力;leadto導(dǎo)致;applyto申請(qǐng);agreeto同意(計(jì)劃、安排、方案等)。31.A.contribute B.leadC.apply D.agree√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析Hannah舉辦“大老板”午餐活動(dòng),是為了讓他們?yōu)檫@一解析空格前的another提示,前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)同類型的名詞,而前文提到的與募捐有關(guān)的活動(dòng)是零錢(qián)月(“MakeChange”month),another后面是另一個(gè)活動(dòng)(campaign)——NationalRedScarfDay,人們?cè)诋?dāng)天捐獻(xiàn)20美元并佩戴紅圍巾。campaign活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng);trip旅行;procedure程序,步驟;trial審判,試驗(yàn)。32.A.campaign B.tripC.procedure D.trial√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析空格前的another提示,前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)同類型的解析第一段中提到了“themanwashomelessandhungry”,和本空相對(duì)應(yīng),是單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。elderly年老的;hungry饑餓的;lonely孤單的;sick生病的。33.A.elderly B.hungryC.lonely D.sick√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析第一段中提到了“themanwashomeles解析根據(jù)下文的描述,Hannah’sPlace分布在好幾個(gè)區(qū),為流浪者提供了棲身之處,所以Hannah已經(jīng)給很多流浪者提供了幫助,這是她感到驕傲的(proud)事。beawareof意識(shí)到……;beafraidof害怕……;beproudof為……感到驕傲,以……為榮;besureof對(duì)……有把握。34.A.aware B.afraidC.proud D.sure√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)下文的描述,Hannah’sPlace分布在好幾解析Hannah給流浪者提供了棲身之處,讓他們?cè)趪?yán)寒的天氣有地方可住。在寒冷的天氣,睡(sleep)在戶外就可能死亡。go去,到;sleep睡覺(jué);travel旅行;play玩耍。35.A.going B.sleepingC.travelling D.playing√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析Hannah給流浪者提供了棲身之處,讓他們?cè)趪?yán)寒的天氣解析根據(jù)本段中的“shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward”可知,Hannah曾獲得2007年磐石獎(jiǎng),所以可以判斷她因自己的善行獲得了很多贊揚(yáng)(praise)。praise表?yè)P(yáng),贊揚(yáng);invitation邀請(qǐng);reply回復(fù);appointment約會(huì)。36.A.praises B.invitationsC.replies D.appointments√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)本段中的“shereceivedthe200解析Hannah獲得了2007年磐石獎(jiǎng),這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是對(duì)年輕人為改變世界所做出努力(effort)的認(rèn)可。need需要;interest興趣;dream夢(mèng)想;effort努力。37.A.needs B.interestsC.dreams D.efforts√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析Hannah獲得了2007年磐石獎(jiǎng),這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是對(duì)年輕人解析但是在這期間,Hannah依舊過(guò)著普通校園女孩的生活。for因?yàn)椋籺hrough在整個(gè)期間;besides除……之外(還);along沿著。38.A.for B.throughC.besides D.along√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析但是在這期間,Hannah依舊過(guò)著普通校園女孩的生活。解析根據(jù)上下文可知,在做慈善的過(guò)程中,她依舊過(guò)著普通(normal)校園女孩的生活,和其他女孩并無(wú)區(qū)別,只是常常要去探望無(wú)家可歸的人。healthy健康的;public公共的;normal平常的,正常的;tough困難的。39.A.healthy B.publicC.normal D.tough√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)上下文可知,在做慈善的過(guò)程中,她依舊過(guò)著普通(no解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Hannah是通過(guò)自己的努力改變世界的年輕人之一。makeadifference使變得不同,有影響,符合語(yǔ)境。makeachoice做出選擇;makeaprofit賺取利潤(rùn);makeajudgement做出判斷。40.A.choice B.profitC.judgement D.difference√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Hannah是通過(guò)自己的努力改變世界IlearnedthismorningthatmyteacherandfriendSoniaMarchNevispassedaway.I’vebeenenjoyingmymemoriesofher.I
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thewaysinwhichshechangedmylife.Soniawastheco-founderoftheGestaltInternationalStudyCenter.Someyearsago,I
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inaleadershipprogramattheGestaltInstitute.Overthecourseofseveraldays,wewereassignedtoteamsthatthenweregivenanextended(延長(zhǎng)的),
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task.Isoonfoundmyselfindisagreementwithsomemembersofmyteam.My
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grewthroughthedaysasIstoodupin
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totheirapproachtothetask.【3】IlearnedthismorningthatmyJustwhenIfeltmost
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andunsureofwhattodo,Sonia,asoneofthe
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inthisexercise,
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tome.Shedidn’tsayaword.She
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putherhandonmyarminagesturethatletmeknowthatshesawwhatIwas
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.Shedidn’tgiveme
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.Shedidn’tindicateherapproval.Shesimplyletmeknowthatshehad
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me.Andatthatmoment,myheart
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.Laterthatday,Imanagedtofindawaytoworkmore
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withtheteam.Sonia’s
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acknowledgementtaughtmethegreatpowerofasmallkindgesturethatletssomeoneknowthatyou“see”them
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theyare.JustwhenIfeltmost
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andIrememberSoniaalwaygreetedmewhenshesawme.Bytheway,Ialwayssaid“hello”wheneverIpassedbythatoldmanhobbling(一瘸一拐地走)alongwithalegbraceandacane(腿部固定器和手杖)inthepark.Butyesterday,he
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me.“Miss,”hesaid,“youalwayssayhellowhenyouwalkby.”“Yes,”Ireplied.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“That’s
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.”Idaresaynotmanypeoplesayhellotothatmanandthatnomatterhowmuchhisleg
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,amomentofwarm-heartednessmakeshimhappy...andmetoo.ThankstoSoniaforteachingmethegreatpowerofsmallgesturesand
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.I’llneverforgetthewonderfulwoman.語(yǔ)篇解讀IrememberSoniaalwaygreeted語(yǔ)篇解讀亦師亦友的Sonia去世了,作者重拾對(duì)她的美好記憶,講述了Sonia待人接物的方式是如何影響了自己的人生,她將永遠(yuǎn)記得這位了不起的女士。語(yǔ)篇解讀亦師亦友的Sonia去世了,作者重拾對(duì)她的美好記憶解析根據(jù)上文可知,今早“我”聽(tīng)聞對(duì)“我”而言亦師亦友的SoniaMarchNevis過(guò)世了?!拔摇?整天都)沉浸在對(duì)她的回憶中。由此可知,“我”回想起(recall)她是如何改變了“我”的人生的。41.A.imagine B.recallC.wonder D.understand√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根據(jù)上文可知,今早“我”聽(tīng)聞對(duì)“我”而言亦師亦友的So解析根據(jù)下文可知,在幾天的時(shí)間里,“我們”被分組,然后被分配到了任務(wù)。由此可知,幾年前“我”參加(participatein)了格式塔研究所的一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目。42.A.failed B.succeededC.broke D.participated√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)下文可知,在幾天的時(shí)間里,“我們”被分組,然后被分解析根據(jù)上文“extended”可知,這是一個(gè)延長(zhǎng)的任務(wù)。與此相匹配的是challenging“挑戰(zhàn)性的”。43.A.easy B.challengingC.dangerous D.lifelong√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)上文“extended”可知,這是一個(gè)延長(zhǎng)的任務(wù)。解析根據(jù)上文可知,“我”很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與組里其他一些成員產(chǎn)生了分歧,這種情況會(huì)令作者感到不舒服。由此可知,“我”的不舒服的感覺(jué)在這些天里不斷加劇。44.A.discomfort B.shynessC.ability D.reputation√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)上文可知,“我”很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與組里其他一些成員產(chǎn)生解析根據(jù)上文“disagreement”及下文可知,作者一開(kāi)始與其他一些組員產(chǎn)生了分歧,后來(lái)才成功找到一種方法與團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行合作。由此可知,此處是說(shuō)作者站起來(lái)反對(duì)他們(其他一些組員)執(zhí)行任務(wù)的方法。inoppositionto強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。45.A.addition B.relationC.opposition D.reply√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)上文“disagreement”及下文可知,作者一解析根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知,作者與其他一些組員產(chǎn)生了分歧。再根據(jù)下文可知,那天晚些時(shí)候,作者才成功找到一種方法與團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行合作。由此可知,在沒(méi)找到方法與團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行合作前,作者應(yīng)該是感到孤立無(wú)援(alone),不知道該怎么做。46.A.alone B.surprisedC.aggressive D.regretful√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知,作者與其他一些組員產(chǎn)生了分歧。再解析根據(jù)第一段的“myteacherandfriendSoniaMarchNevis”可知,Sonia是作者的老師。再根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,Sonia是格式塔國(guó)際研究中心的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人。由此可知,Sonia在這次練習(xí)中是教員(trainer)之一。47.A.winners B.competitorsC.trainers D.losers√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)第一段的“myteacherandfrien解析根據(jù)下文可知,她沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話,并把手放在“我”的胳膊上。由此可知,此處是說(shuō)Sonia向“我”走過(guò)來(lái)(walkover)。48.A.lookedup B.walkedoverC.cameback D.gavein√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)下文可知,她沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話,并把手放在“我”的胳膊上解析根據(jù)上文可知,她沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話。再結(jié)合下文“Shesimplyletmeknow...”可知,她只是(merely)把手放在“我”的胳膊上,以這樣的舉止讓“我”知道她看見(jiàn)了“我”正在經(jīng)歷的事。49.A.surely B.latelyC.merely D.accidentally√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)上文可知,她沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話。再結(jié)合下文“Shesi解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者在參加領(lǐng)導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目時(shí)與組內(nèi)的其他一些成員發(fā)生了分歧,一時(shí)不知該怎么做。這時(shí),Sonia來(lái)到了作者的身邊。由此可知,此處是說(shuō)她(Sonia)看到了“我”正在經(jīng)歷的事(窘境)。gothrough經(jīng)歷,遭受。50.A.waitingfor B.buildingupC.holdingback D.goingthrough√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者在參加領(lǐng)導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目時(shí)與組內(nèi)的其他一些成員解析根據(jù)上文“JustwhenIfeltmost
andunsureofwhattodo,...Shedidn’tsayaword.”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)不知道該怎么做,而她沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話。由此猜測(cè),此處是說(shuō),(在“我”彷徨失措時(shí))她沒(méi)有給“我”建議(advice)。51.A.attention B.timeC.sympathy D.advice√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)上文“JustwhenIfeltmost解析根據(jù)上文“l(fā)etmeknowthatshesawwhatIwas
”及下文“l(fā)etssomeoneknowthatyou‘see’them”可知,文章中反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)讓人知道你看見(jiàn)了他們(的情況)。由此可知,她只是讓“我”知道她注意到(notice)“我”了。52.A.helped B.noticedC.passed D.warned√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)上文“l(fā)etmeknowthatshes解析作者先是與組內(nèi)其他成員發(fā)生了分歧,后來(lái)才找到一種方法與團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行合作。由此可知,Sonia的舉止讓作者的態(tài)度從反對(duì)變成了更加合作。故可知,在那一刻,“我”心軟(soften)了。53.A.ached B.bledC.softened D.weakened√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析作者先是與組內(nèi)其他成員發(fā)生了分歧,后來(lái)才找到一種方法與解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,那天晚些時(shí)候,“我”才成功找到一種方法能更具建設(shè)性地(constructively)與團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行合作。54.A.constructively B.obviouslyC.frequently D.secretly√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,那天晚些時(shí)候,“我”才成功找到一種方法能解析根據(jù)上文“Shedidn’tsayaword...Shedidn’tindicateherapproval.”可知,她沒(méi)有表明她的贊同。由此可知,Sonia那沒(méi)有說(shuō)出口的(unspoken)認(rèn)可讓“我”學(xué)到了……。55.A.uncommon B.unnecessaryC.unreal D.unspoken√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)上文“Shedidn’tsayaword.解析Sonia讓“我”學(xué)到了讓他人知道你“看見(jiàn)了”他們現(xiàn)在的樣子這樣一個(gè)小小的善意的舉止所蘊(yùn)藏的偉大力量。astheyare意為“照現(xiàn)在的樣子,在目前的情況下”。56.A.if B.asC.because D.and√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565960415758解析Sonia讓“我”學(xué)到了讓他人知道你“看見(jiàn)了”他們現(xiàn)在解析根據(jù)下文老人與作者對(duì)話的情節(jié)可知,但是昨天,他攔住(stop)了“我”(與“我”進(jìn)行了對(duì)話)。57.A.stopped B.doubtedC.frightened D.persuaded√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565759604158解析根據(jù)下文老人與作者對(duì)話的情節(jié)可知,但是昨天,他攔住(s解析根據(jù)上文“Hesmiledatme”及下文最后一段“amomentofwarm-heartednessmakeshimhappy”可知,作者跟老人打招呼那一刻老人感到很暖心,很幸福。由此可知,他對(duì)“我”笑笑,說(shuō):“那真美好(beautiful)?!?8.A.true B.interestingC.reasonable D.beautiful√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根據(jù)上文“Hesmiledatme”及下文最后一解析此處指不管他的腿多疼(hurt),暖心的一刻使他感到很幸福。59.A.hurts B.mattersC.relaxes D.grows√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析此處指不管他的腿多疼(hurt),暖心的一刻使他感到很解析根據(jù)上文倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,作者回憶起Sonia每次看到自己都打招呼。作者進(jìn)而講述了自己每次在公園經(jīng)過(guò)那位跛行的老人身邊也會(huì)打招呼的事。由此可知,作者要感謝Sonia讓她學(xué)到了小小的舉止以及問(wèn)候他人的偉大力量。60.A.sacrifices B.presentsC.greetings D.compliments√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根據(jù)上文倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,作者回憶起Sonia每次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