2020學(xué)年度高一英語期末考試卷

2020學(xué)年度高一英語期末考試卷2020.6.21一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共25分）Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof__realizedhismistake?A.stealingB.stolenC.tostealD.forstealingHewasnearlydrownedonce.Whenwas?wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;ThisDidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.IgiveittoherIsawher.A.immediatelyB.themomentC.assoonasD.AlltheaboveThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefield.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspickingWhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor,“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater."A.readB.readsC.toreadD.readingIwanttochooseauniversitytostudyhere.Wouldyougivemesomeadvice?Ofcourse.Ithinkyoushouldlookatthesupporttheuniversitythatyouareinterestedinasanoverseasstudent.A.whatcanofferyouB.canofferyouwhatC.canofferyouD.whatyoucanofferInordertoimproveEnglish,.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtforJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfatherTheoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverUnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocessitrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.forHisactingexpresseshisloveanywordscando.A.morethanB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.nolessthanTheywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.goingtoriskD.riskgoingThebusinessaskedamuchpricethan.A.high;expectingB.higher;expectingC.higher;expectedD.moreexpensive;expectedGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongeritwas20yearsago,poorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?---Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatItissleepinglateinthemorningthatbeinglateforwork.A.devotestoB.stickstoC.seestoD.leadstoIdon'tthinkthereisintoday'snewspaper.A.anythingimportanceB.anythingofimportantC.anythingofimportanceD.importantanythingastone,youwillfindacityofants.

Remove;andB.Removing;andC.Removed;thenD.Toremove;thenTodayCCTVoffersagreatofprogrammestomeetthedifferentneedsand.deal;likesB.variety;tastesC.many;interestsD.number;habitsHeearlythenextmorning,findingthecreekonefoot.A.raised;raisedB.rose;hadraisedC.hadrisen;risenD.rose;hadrisenIcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.EvenifShespeaksEnglishwithastrongChineseandsometimesshefindsithardtomakeherselfunderstood.A.soundB.voiceC.pronunciationD.accentTonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvitedAlthoughthecausesofcancer,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncoverIlayinthesofa,enjoyingthebeautifulmusicJackhadoutofhisDVD.A.comeB.itcomeC.itcomingD.comingThe66-year-oldSaddamHusseinwasfinallycaughtinacave,whichwasconsideredavictoryeversincetheoutbreakofthewar.A.hiddenB.tohideC.hidingD.tobehiddenA.hiddenB.tohideC.hidingD.tobehidden二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto26him.Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand27.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo28fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere29overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes30largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（著迷）.Hecouldn'tstop31.Laterhesaid32,“IwishIcouldspeakFrench."Iwas33一thisfromaboywhohatedand34Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he35Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活潑起來）.36,themomentthatreallytook37breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas38awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin39.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and40tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe41.Learningherstory,Barrettwasas42asIbythistinywoman'ssuccess.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa43ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay44asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This45achievedallI'dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He'llbeaman.willwillD.health26．A．comfortB.pleaseCattractD.educate27．A．difficultBdangerousC.pleasantD.violent28．A．littleB.muchCfastD.slow29．A．movingB.runningCclimbingD.looking30．A．tooB.veryCevenD.such31．A．jokingB.cryingCshoutingD.smiling32．A．patientlyB.regretfullyClightlyD.cheerfully33．A．a(chǎn)shamedB.disappointedCdeterminedD.surprised34．A．tookupB.wentinforC.foughtagainstD.calledoff35．A．befriendedB.disregardedC.avoidedD.recognized36．A．ThusB.EvenC.MeanwhileD.However37．A．myB.hisC.ourD.her38．A．a(chǎn)skingB.interviewingC.arrangingD.describing39．A．brainB.wishC.hesitatedD.failed41．A．villageB.cityC.organizationD.state42．A．pleasedB.boredC.puzzledD.touched43．A．combinationB.compositionC.connectionD.satisfaction44．A．inB.behindC.outD.away45．A．interviewB.flightC.articleD．trip三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AHaveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyou40．A．a(chǎn)ppearedB.struggledC.wonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasifshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite“Why,thankyou,”butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandhad)reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy－theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis;infact,we'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobereinforced(加強(qiáng))－byourparents,teachers,friends.Whenitisn't,we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingssosharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftswechoose,andsocanmanyotheremotionalqualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou'vegivenoverthepastyear,thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourchoice,howmuchyouspent,yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping,andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchooserepresentsyourinnerworld.Ofcourse,youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends,relatives,andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ignoring（忽視）thetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydon'tlikesuchatradition,tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.Theunderlinedexpression“youhadmissedthemark”means“youhadfailedto”.makeherfeelbetterB.keepyourfriendshipreceiveapresentinreturnD.gettheexpectedeffectWhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.C.Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.48.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthortellsusthat.attentionshouldbepaidtothereceiver'sresponsesonelearnsfromwhathedidinthepastthechoiceofpeoplereflectstheiremotionalqualitiesoneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggiftsThebestpossibletitleforthispassageis“”.WaysofChoosingGiftsB.AnImportantTraditionExchangingPresentsD.MessageinaGiftBSusanSontag（19332020）wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorally（道德上）necessarytoknoweverything---toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeveryfilmworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessays（文章）insuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgement.Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontage'slifelongmotto.Butatatimewhentheconflictsbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoor-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.In“NotesCamp”,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwatshenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”,shewrote,represents“asuccessof‘form'over‘content',‘beauty'over‘morals'”.Bystrongbeliefshewasasensualist（感覺論者），butbynatureshewasamoralist（倫理學(xué)者），andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InillnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities（被壓抑的性格）,anideathateffectivelyblamedthefailureforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes,”sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending*^istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness."Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansSontag.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallifedevelopedworldliterature,filmandartpublishedmanyessaysaboutworldculturekeptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture51.Shefirstwonhernamethrough.herstoryofaPolishactressherbookillnessasMetaphorpublishingessaysinmagazineslikepartisanReviewherexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings52.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag.wasasensualistaswellasamoralistlookeddownuponthepopculturethoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanformD.blamedthefailureofcancerforbeingrepressed53.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she.A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousnessre-examinedoldpositionsarguedforanopenesstopopculturepreferredmoralstobeauty54.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon-.A.atireless,all-purposeculturalviewherlifelongmotto：seriousnesspublishingbooksonmoralsenjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeingIfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare,”“SamuelJohnson,”and“Webster,”butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregion（地區(qū)）livedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish）,aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadifferencebetweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime，theyusuallyfindGermanymore“foreign”thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition（野心）ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were.WelshandScottishB.NordicandGermanicC.CelticandOldEnglishD.Anglo-SaxonandGermanicWhichofthefollowinggroupsarerootedinFrenchaccordingtothetext?president,lawyer,beef.B.president,cow,water.C.bread,field,sheep.D,folk,field,now.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.TheyknowlittleofhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.DManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumer（消費(fèi)者）demand（要求）forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavebroughtaboutthepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Aresultstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels（標(biāo)簽）toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing（生產(chǎn)）ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nosoonerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce（動(dòng)力）behindgreenproductsis.A．publiccaringfortheenvironmentB.companies'desireforbiggersalesC．newwaysofdoingbusinessD.rapidgrowthofsupermarketsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeopleB.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD.SupermarketsandGreenProductsTheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.asellingpointB.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoodsD.themanufacturingofgreenproductsHaveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandalwayshavebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime."Onthecontrary,"saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,"daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn'tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday.Youcan'tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconscious（有意識）mind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues."Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,"Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperiences,andplanforourfutures.Day-dreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife."Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It'seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofdealingwiththem.Daydreamscannotbepredicated（預(yù)料）.Theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.ThewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreamsA.hardtounderstandB.importantandhelpfulC.harmfulandunimportantD.thesameassleepdreamsThewriterquoted（弓丨用）L.GiambraandEricKlingerto.pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexpertslisttwodifferentideassupporthisownideareportthelatestresearchondaydreamsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout.Daydreamingcangiveartistsandscientistsideasforcreation.ProfessorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.Giambra.Earlyexpertsdidn'tunderstandwhatdaydreamswere.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweendaydreamsandsleepdreams?Peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsatdifferenttimes.Daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmind.Daydreamsaremoreharmful.Daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblems.四、單詞拼寫.（10分）Thesuccessfulsendingupof“ShenzhouVI”showsthatChinahasmadegreat（成就）inspacetechnologyinthepastfewyears.JiaSixie'sbookisofgreat（實(shí)用的）valuetofarmerseventoday.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure追溯）backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.Thewillows（環(huán)繞）thelakeinourschoolareplantedbyustenyearsago.Iwould（感激）itifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.Theinstructionsonthemachineareso令（人困惑的）thatIcan'toperateitwell.Thebestexampleof（普遍地）understoodbodylanguageisthesmile.WearesoproudthattheancientChinesecreatedoneoftheearliest（文明）intheworld.Theguidesuggestedusbuyingsome（紀(jì)念品）,sayingthattheywouldremindusofthehappymemoriesofthetrip.Peoplewholiveinthe（擁擠的）citywouldliketospendsomedaysinthecountrysideeveryyear.單句改錯(cuò).下面各句都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請指出并加以改正.每題一分，共10分.Theconferencehadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismaboutthewildlifeinthearea.76.Thewiseoffarmersabouttheweatherandfarmingiscollectedinmanyproverbs.77.78.Theanimalsranawayfromalldirections.78.__79.Weunlikehiswayoflaughingloudly.79.__80.Welookedateachotherintotallysilence.Theyturnedoutmorethan1000washingmachines,mostofwhichisofhigh9595quality.81.82.Asmilecanhelpusgetalongdifficultsituations.82.83.Gostraightlyuptheroad,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.83.84.IpasttheshopthismorningbutIdidn'tstop.84.85.Herearesomesituationsthatweneedtobeverycarefulaboutourbodylanguageandgestures.85.六、短文改錯(cuò)（10分）Japanisabeautifulcountry,coveringwithagood86manytinyriversandhighmountains.Japanisalsoapleasing87country.Itisknownfor“thelandofthecherryblossom”8889becauseofinthespringoftheyearthecherrytreesarebeautiful.TheJapaneselikegardensverymuch.90Wherearenonaturalgardens,theJapanese919293hasmadetheirown.thereisagreatlackBecauseoftheisused.Nomatterhowtinymaybe,everythesoil,islandssoeveryhomehasarehilly.quality.81.82.Asmilecanhelpusgetalongdifficultsituations.82.83.Gostraightlyuptheroad,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.83.84.IpasttheshopthismorningbutIdidn'tstop.84.85.Herearesomesituationsthatweneedtobeverycarefulaboutourbodylanguageandgestures.85.六、短文改錯(cuò)（10分）Japanisabeautifulcountry,coveringwithagood86manytinyriversandhighmountains.Japanisalsoapleasing87country.Itisknownfor“thelandofthecherryblossom”8889becauseofinthesp