2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Hedoenotcareabouttheprice,(solongasthequalityishigh).

32.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

33.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

34.NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.(PassageTwo)

35.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

36.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

37.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.

38.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)

39.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

40.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.聽(tīng)說(shuō)有客人要來(lái),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

42.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國(guó)足球賽。

43.為了解決這些問(wèn)題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠(chéng)意。

44.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

45.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。

46.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

47.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

48.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

49.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

50.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外，總的來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

52.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

53.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

54.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

55.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

56.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

57.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

58.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

59.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

60.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

62.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

63.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?A.ContainerB.EvidenceC.ProblemD.Product

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.A

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

11.D

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

13.D

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.D

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.C

28.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

31.只要質(zhì)量高只要質(zhì)量高

32.這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。

33.在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時(shí)間為23天而再返回到紐約的平均時(shí)間為40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時(shí)間為23天，而再返回到紐約的平均時(shí)間為40天。

34.既然涅昂2000已經(jīng)下線她的研究組將利用調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果來(lái)決定哪些選擇最能為消費(fèi)者服務(wù)如果需要的話(huà)需要做哪些改進(jìn)。既然涅昂2000已經(jīng)下線，她的研究組將利用調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果來(lái)決定哪些選擇最能為消費(fèi)者服務(wù)，如果需要的話(huà)，需要做哪些改進(jìn)。

35.同樣令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳?lè)聲太大而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。同樣令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是，乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳?lè)聲太大而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。

36.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險(xiǎn)而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險(xiǎn)

37.古董因其歷史淵源或與某位名人相關(guān)可以引發(fā)額外的關(guān)注獲得超乎本身的價(jià)值。古董因其歷史淵源或與某位名人相關(guān)，可以引發(fā)額外的關(guān)注，獲得超乎本身的價(jià)值。

38.許多日常感知力的意義我們做出決定的依據(jù)及我們習(xí)慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產(chǎn)生的。許多日常感知力的意義，我們做出決定的依據(jù)及我們習(xí)慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產(chǎn)生的。

39.上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

40.教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡，培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。

41.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

42.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

43.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

44.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

45.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

46.wherehisparentsfailed

47.Inspiteofthebadweather

48.asmuchaspossible

49.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

50.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

51.stormy

52.misunderstand

53.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書(shū)。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故本題選擇D。

54.longer

55.eastern

56.breakthrough

57.artificial

58.specialist

59.characteristic

60.convenience

61.D解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。隨著時(shí)間的改變，人們對(duì)離婚的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生變化。比如，現(xiàn)在有一些咨詢(xún)機(jī)構(gòu)為離婚者及家屬服務(wù)。

62.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞March29，很快找到它在原文的出處：第二段最后一句?！癿orethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表達(dá)可以判斷wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

63.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽(tīng)到打槍的聲音。

64.B解析：根據(jù)第七段可知，大腦衰老最慢的人群是律師。

65.A詞義理解題。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolve