2021-2022學年遼寧省遼陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年遼寧省遼陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)

32.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

33.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

34.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

35.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

36.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

37.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

38.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

39.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

40.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.3班演出的那個短劇結果很成功。

42.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

43.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

44.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

45.環(huán)境污染對農業(yè)生產有很壞的影響。

46.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

47.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

48.許多人認為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

49.即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

50.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

52.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

53.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

54.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

55.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

56.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

57.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

58.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

59.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

60.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.根據以下資料，回答9~12題。

Peopleneedtobeactivetobehealthy．Ourmodemlifestyle.andalltheconvenienceswe'vebecomeusedtohavemadeussittingmuchofthetime-andthat'sdangerousforourhealth．SittingaroundinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer,ridinginthecarforevenashorttriptothestoreandusingelevatorsinsteadofstairs,allcontributetoourinactivity．Physicalinactivityisasdangeroustoourhealthassmoking!

Addupyouractivitiesduringthedayinperiodsofatleast10minuteseach．Startslowly..．andbuildup．Ifyou'realreadydoingsomelightactivitiesmoveuptomoremoderateones．Alittleisgood,butmoreisbetterifyouwanttoachievehealthbenefits.

Scientistssayaddup60minutesofphysicalactivityeverydaytostayhealthyorimproveyourhealth．Timeneededdependsoneffort-asyouprogresstomoderateactivities,youcancutdowntothirtyminutes,fourdaysaweek.

Physicalactivitydoesn'thavetobeveryhardtoimproveyourhealth．Thisgoalcanbereachedbybuildingphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine．Justaddupinperiodsofatleasttenminuteseachthroughouttheday．Afterthreemonthsofregularphysicalactivity,youwillnoticeadifference-peopleoftensaygettingstartedisthehardestpart.

(FromHandbookforCanada'sPhysicalActivityGuidetoHealthyActiveLivingp．4．CanadianSocietyforExercisePhysiology,Ottawa,Ontario,1998)

Nowadayspeople__.

A．arelessactivethaninthepast

B．aremoreactivethaninthepast

C．aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D．aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

63.

Theword"odor"meansa______.

A.thingB.personC.smellD.color

64.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

65.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

六、作文(2題)66.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.A

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

5.D

6.D

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C

10.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.B

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

13.D

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

20.B

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

23.B

24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.D

31.他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。

32.自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀送給美國的。自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀送給美國的。

33.就英國而言很有可能這場關于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。就英國而言，很有可能這場關于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。

34.事實上他們做自己認為正確的事情事實上,他們做自己認為正確的事情

35.一旦你掌握了詞匯的發(fā)音及詞義便可大膽使用它們了。一旦你掌握了詞匯的發(fā)音及詞義，便可大膽使用它們了。

36.世界人口增長速度太快了以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。世界人口增長速度太快了，以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。

37.在談判的最后階段他們仍不愿談實質性問題。在談判的最后階段，他們仍不愿談實質性問題。

38.我們只在視力不太好時才會意識到眼睛有多重要。我們只在視力不太好時才會意識到眼睛有多重要。

39.我過去幾乎每天都去購物但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數減少到了每周兩次。我過去幾乎每天都去購物，但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數減少到了每周兩次。

40.報紙經常登些關于園藝廚藝和時尚的消息也設有幽默與漫畫欄此欄雖小卻頗受歡迎。報紙經常登些關于園藝，廚藝和時尚的消息，也設有幽默與漫畫欄，此欄雖小，卻頗受歡迎。

41.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

42.inthefaceof

43.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

44.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

45.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

46.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

47.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

48.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

49.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

50.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

51.looking

52.refusal

53.misunderstand

54.imaginable

55.consumption

56.preference

57.breakthrough

58.collection

59.performance

60.deadly

61.C第一段，我們已經習慣于現(xiàn)代生活帶給我們的方便，這些方便使我們總是坐著。這段后半部分給了一些例子。

62.C解析：通讀原文，依次排除。

63.C解析：通過上文可知，Alsatian在嗅覺上好于人類，所以此處odor指味道。

64.B解析：倒數第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

65.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團在雇用他時就已經知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoared