2021-2022學(xué)年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(10題)31.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

32.27.（）A.A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

33.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

34.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

35.34.______A.himseltB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

36.(62)

A.popularB.religiousC.practicalD.useful

37.24.______A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．students

B．concentration

C．problems

D．questions

39.【B8】

A.recallB.returnC.replyD.request

40.(59)

A.improveB.increaseC.imposeD.insist

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

42.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

43.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

44.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

45.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

46.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

47."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

48.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

49.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

50.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

52.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto______theimpactoftheoilspill.

A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim

53.Ifwehadfinishedourworkalittleearlier,we______tothemuseum.

A.canhavegoneB.hadgoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

54.Howcanthispoorguy______theluxurioustrip?

A.affordB.acceptC.attendD.affect

55.Theylikedthecountry______theyarestationed.

A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

57.

第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______

A.trainleavingastation

B.babycrying

C.roostercrowing

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

5.D

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.A

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

11.B

12.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.D

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.A

24.D

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

26.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

29.C

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.A解析：在這場(chǎng)沖突中，作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

32.D

33.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。anybodyelse意為“其他人”。本句大意為：也不允許其他人這樣當(dāng)著孩子面談?wù)摗?/p>

34.C候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

35.B

36.B解析：從前面一句：古代印度國(guó)王把白象給了人們……；從后面幾句：不能讓這些白象去干活，又不能把他們殺死和贈(zèng)送給他人等，可以判斷B項(xiàng)religious(宗教的)為正確答案。

37.B

38.D著手解答問(wèn)題。attack意為“從事，著手，開(kāi)始做某事”。

39.C解析：inreply意為“回應(yīng)”。

40.B解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是：improve“改進(jìn)，改善”，increase“增進(jìn)，增加”，impose“把……強(qiáng)加”，insist“堅(jiān)持”。從句子意思上看，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)increase。

41.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

42.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

43.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來(lái)了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語(yǔ)rainy，故用on。

44.D

45.D本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是youandi．故選D；，

46.C

47.A

48.D19．答案為D。這個(gè)小男孩被經(jīng)過(guò)的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲擊”；

knockat“敲(門(mén))”；knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。

49.B本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫(xiě)了這篇小說(shuō)。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

50.A四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

51.B

52.C

53.D解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if從句中的應(yīng)用。本句大意為：如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)完成工作，就可以去展覽館了。

54.A解析：句意：這個(gè)貧窮的家伙怎么能負(fù)擔(dān)得起這么奢侈的旅行呢?本題考查詞義辨析。afford在本句意為“買(mǎi)得起，有經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力于……；能滿足……的開(kāi)支”，顯然符合題意。