2021-2022學年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

32.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

33.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

34.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

35.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

36.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

37.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

38.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

39.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.

40.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

42.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

43.我收音機壞了。要修理一下。

44.他命令銷毀那些文件。

45.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

46.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

47.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

48.只要你刻苦學習，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

49.You（本來應該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

50.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

52.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

53.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

55.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

56.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

57.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

58.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

59.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

60.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.

A.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

B.itmakesmuchnoise

C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily

62.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

63.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

64.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

65.

Waltstayedbecause______.

A.therewerenopeoplearound

B.Shortyhadgoneshopping

C.peoplewentfishingonthelake

D.Shortyhadaskedhimtowatchtheboatsandtheshop

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.A

12.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

14.C

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

18.D

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.A

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

23.B

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

27.A

28.D

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

32.在最重要的運河中有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運河它們分別于1825年和1829年開通。在最重要的運河中，有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運河，它們分別于1825年和1829年開通。

33.它不關我的事它不關我的事

34.有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項工作。有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項工作。

35.代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂，他只想贏得比賽。

36.教學應當是職業(yè)性的活動需要經(jīng)過長期和復雜的訓練。教學應當是職業(yè)性的活動，需要經(jīng)過長期和復雜的訓練。

37.因此這些因素相互作用或減少或增加(月球的)引力以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。因此這些因素相互作用，或減少或增加(月球的)引力，以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。

38.論文剛寫一半論文剛寫一半

39.但是近些年對幸福的追求已經(jīng)導致一個由消費品和各種服務組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。但是近些年，對幸福的追求已經(jīng)導致一個由消費品和各種服務組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。

40.我們勞動力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。我們勞動力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。

41.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

42.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

43.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

44.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

45.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

46.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

47.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

48.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

49.shouldhave

50.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

51.longer

52.competition

53.election

54.productive

55.specialist

56.misunderstanding

57.hesitate

58.counteract

59.disappointed

60.varies

61.A

62.B

63.C

64.C主旨大意題。

【應試指導】全文講述了Lisa在地鐵站因暈倒而差點遇險，不過幸而得到Frank及時相救的故事。

65.D解析：根據(jù)第2個自然段中He(Shorty)hadtoldWalttowatchtheboatsandtheshop，可以斷定Walt留下的原因。

66.DearJulie：Thankyouve