2021年河北省張家口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河北省張家口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

32.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

33.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期),therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.(Passage2)

34.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

35.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.

36.(AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy),you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

37.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

38.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

39.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

40.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

42.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車(chē)站的。

43.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.

44.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

45.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

46.她待我們很好，就像是對(duì)待她的親兄弟一樣。

47.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

48.她無(wú)論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

49.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。

50.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

52.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

53.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

54.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

55.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

56.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

57.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

58.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

59.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

60.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A．Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B．Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice．

C．Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D．Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

62.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

63."We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver.

"I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain.

"Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves.

"You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible.

"Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness."I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."

Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?

A.Onemile.

B.Aboutfourmiles.

C.Twomiles.

D.Lessthanfourmiles.

64.根據(jù)以下資料，回答20~23題。

TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates．IntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate．IntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitable．AsksomeonefromSt．Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections．ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation．ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat．ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.

Americanstereotypesareabundant．NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．Southernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmth．PeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoing．Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.

Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.

Themainideaofthepassageis__.

A．evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B．therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C．therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D．stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

65.PassageOneAnimalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers，whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernators.Forexample，somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit________.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.occursonlyduringthenight

C.isadailypractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

4.D

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

11.A

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

21.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

23.C

24.B

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.D

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.B

30.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

31.根據(jù)安排根據(jù)安排

32.這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。

33.在戰(zhàn)后初期一個(gè)如今看來(lái)像是計(jì)算機(jī)史前時(shí)期的時(shí)代人們普遍地?fù)?dān)心有一天計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)從人類(lèi)手中接管世界。在戰(zhàn)后初期，一個(gè)如今看來(lái)像是計(jì)算機(jī)史前時(shí)期的時(shí)代，人們普遍地?fù)?dān)心有一天計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)從人類(lèi)手中接管世界。

34.盡管人自身所犯的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了事故，但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。

35.這張照片僅存的副本這張照片僅存的副本

36.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)

37.A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?

38.經(jīng)過(guò)一年的協(xié)商歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。經(jīng)過(guò)一年的協(xié)商，歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。

39.值得注意的一點(diǎn)是數(shù)百年來(lái)在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點(diǎn)是，數(shù)百年來(lái)，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

40.在談判的最后階段他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬?shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題。在談判的最后階段，他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬?shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題。

41.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

42.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

43.ontheothersideoftheriver

44.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

45.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

46.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

47.Itwasagreatpitythat

48.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanaged