2021年江蘇省常州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江蘇省常州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

32.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

33.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

34.Onnewyear'seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.

35.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

36.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

37.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)

38.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

39.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

40.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.太晚了，我們趕不上火車(chē)了.

42.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最寶貴的。

43.（不用說(shuō)）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

44.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

45.從山上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更美。

46.我記得以前在電視上見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但我不能肯定。

47.一等安排好了我就通知你。

48.就業(yè)余愛(ài)好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處。

49.在過(guò)去三年中我們廠的自行車(chē)產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

50.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

52.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

53.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

54.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

55.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

56.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

57.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

58.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

59.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

60.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?A.Toimprovemetabolism

B.Tolowerbloodpressure

C.Tolowerlifestress

D.Toimprovesocialrelationships

62.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

63.

OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.

A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

64.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain？

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury

65.Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthemotoristmovedtothem.Tothesurpriseofthispassengerthecardidnotslowdown.Suddenlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthecarasthedriverstoppeditatthelastminute.Thecarstoppedintime."Sorry,"saidthedriver,"Ididn'tnoticethelight.Ithoughtitwasgreenuntil1sawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining.Iamcolorblind,Ican'tseeredcolorsasyoucan."

Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Infactabouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway,womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedlikethis.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Colorblindnesscanbedangerous.Forexample,whenfightinginthewoodsatnightsoldiersuselightstosignaltoeachother.Agreenlightmaymean"advance"andaredlightmaymean"Danger!keepback!"Youcanseewhatwillhappenifsomebodythinksthatredisgreen!

Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnightcannotseecolors.Asfarasweknow,batscannotseecolorsatall--onlylightanddarkshapes.Theeyesofsomeinsectsareverystrange.Theyhavethousandsoflittle"eyes"alljoinedtogether.Insectscanseeultra-violetrays(紫外線(xiàn))whichareinvisibletous,andsomeofthemcanevenseeX-rays.Indeed,scientistsknowthatthereareothercolorsarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwecannot.

Onescientistexperimentedwithsomeantswhichnormallykeeptheireggsinthedark.Whenheputtheireggsinthesunlight,theantsquicklydraggedthemintoadarkplace.Theeggswerethenputindifferentcoloredraysoflight,whenthescientistshoneanultra-violetrayontheeggs,thenantsquicklydraggedthemintotheredlight,thinkingthatitwasdark-ness.Someinsectshavefavouritecolors.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.

Inasimilarwayhumanbeingshavefavouritecolors.Blueisoftenpopularbecauseitisthecolorofthecoolskyandsea.Greenisapeacefulcolorwhichmakesusthinkofwidefieldsandforests.Yellowisthecheerfulcolorofthesun.Ontheotherhand,redistheColor

ofblo,dandfire.Itmakessomepeoplethinkofaccident,dangerandblood.Blackisthecol-orofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundus,sowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownandsonotlikeblackasacolor.Perhapsthatiswhyitisoftenthecolorofsadness.Yetwearelucky.Wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwecanseeshapesbutnotcoloratnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

Fromthestoryatthebeginningofthepassageweknowitisdangerousforadriver______.

A.toseeredtrafficlights

B.nottonoticethetrafficlights

C.tobecolorblind

D.nottoseetheredtrafficlights

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.B

5.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.D

7.C

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

9.D

10.C

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.C

14.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

25.C

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

27.C

28.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

29.A

30.A

31.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

32.因?yàn)轭A(yù)先有約會(huì)我不能參加婚禮了。因?yàn)轭A(yù)先有約會(huì)，我不能參加婚禮了。

33.《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來(lái)似乎是受到全球歡迎但這當(dāng)然不是事實(shí)?！稖肥迨宓男∥荨房雌饋?lái)似乎是受到全球歡迎，但這當(dāng)然不是事實(shí)。

34.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

35.雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)說(shuō)明書(shū)但是他還未能得到滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果。雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)說(shuō)明書(shū)，但是他還未能得到滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果。

36.彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

37.燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來(lái)源我們可以利用它來(lái)幫助滿(mǎn)足能源需求。燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來(lái)源，我們可以利用它來(lái)幫助滿(mǎn)足能源需求。

38.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對(duì)電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對(duì)電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

39.脫離社會(huì)語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在脫離社會(huì)，語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在

40.在周末我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地呆在一起熬到深夜談?wù)摵退齺?lái)往的那些人。在周末，我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地呆在一起，熬到深夜，談?wù)摵退齺?lái)往的那些人。

41.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

42.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

43.Needlesstosay

44.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

45.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

46.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

47.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

48.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

49.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

50.asexpensiveaschoolas

51.pleasant

52.occupied

53.technology

54.resistance

55.personality

56.difficulty

57.popularize

58.Biochemistry

59.endanger

60.watchful

61.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

62.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出觀點(diǎn)Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．隨后進(jìn)一步論證，無(wú)法與同學(xué)處好關(guān)系的孩子學(xué)習(xí)上掉隊(duì)并且更有可能輟學(xué)。依此可以得出正確答案B。

63.D解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman．．．Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以斷定D正確。

64.B

65.C

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowle