完整word版,定語從句考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的總結(jié),推薦文檔

定語從句復(fù)習(xí).定語從句類型（2種）：.定語從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞 （6個(gè)）關(guān)系副詞（3個(gè)）怎樣判斷一個(gè)從句是不是定語從句概念：定語從句又叫形容詞性從句，即一個(gè)句子修飾一個(gè)名詞或者代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判斷以下句子是不是定語從句并選擇Iadviseyoutocancelisthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekendsheclimbedmountains.Wetookapicturethereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which考點(diǎn)一：如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞'llneverforgetthedaysweorkedtogether.'llneverforgetthdayswespenttogether.wenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.wenttotheplaceIvisitedtenyearsago..Thisisthereasonhewaslate..Thisisthereasonhegave.考點(diǎn)二只用that不用which當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothin判不定代詞時(shí)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時(shí)：③先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。⑤當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)，這個(gè)定語從句要用 that而不用who（whom）和which引導(dǎo)。如：（6）為了避免重復(fù)。前面有who用which不用that.非限定性地語從句.在介詞加關(guān)系代詞中練習(xí)：1)Doyouhaveanythingyoudon'tunderstand?Theonlythingwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.Whoisthemanisstandingthere?Sheheardaterriblenoisebroughtherheartintohermouth..Allcanbedonehasbeendone..I'vereadallthebooksyougaveme.考點(diǎn)三：theway用做先行詞填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：.Thewayheexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand..Thewayheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.缺少主語或賓語：引導(dǎo)詞用主語賓語都不缺：引導(dǎo)詞用Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.(湖北)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.intheway D.thewaywhich試一試介詞加關(guān)系代詞Doyouknowtheboyyourmotheristalking?IstillrememberthedayIfirstgottoParis.HegavemesomenovelsIamnotveryfamiliar.考點(diǎn)四：介詞+關(guān)系詞總結(jié):定語從句句首為介詞時(shí)，后可接的關(guān)系詞為：介詞+whom/which介詞的選用原則1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：yuan.This isthe cameraI spent6yuan.ThisisthecameraIpaid6yuan.2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：IrememberthedayIcametomytowerofivory.IrememberthedaysIvisitedParis.3)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。

Isthatthenewspaper難點(diǎn)一：Isthatthenewspaper難點(diǎn)一：as的用法as\that\whichyouoftenwritearticles?Itissuchabigstonenobodycanlift.Itissuchabigstonenobodycanliftit.歸納：as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，Theearthisround,isknowntoall.isknowntoall,theearthisround.難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的wherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。I'vecometothepointIcan'tstandhim.比較一下.Wearetryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?Yes,there'sonepointwemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./不缺成分用where缺賓語用that/which/不填定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用e.g.1.Illneverforgetthewhene.g.1.IllneverforgetthewhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.IllneverforgetthedaysichIvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：固定句式出錯(cuò)e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三：主語和謂語不一致的現(xiàn)象e.g.I.Tomisoneofthestudentsvholikesswimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五：對先行詞概念不明確e.g.1.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六：特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選取錯(cuò)誤e.g.1.Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七：忽略that和which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句的區(qū)別e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.（怎么改）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)八：介詞前置出錯(cuò)e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingsonwhichheshouldpayattention.怎么改）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)九：which和whose意義不明確e.g.1.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句where\that1.ThisisthelibraryIborrowedthebook.tisfromthislibraryIborrowedthebook.綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句 that/whichWeallhaveheardthenewsourteamwon.Wedon'tbelieveinthenewsholdusyesterday.對比訓(xùn)練Weshouldgototheplacewearemostneeded.Weshouldgototheplaceneedsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatItwasOctoberwemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.ItwasinOctoberwemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileHeissuchagoodteacher wealllikehim.Heissuchagoodteacher wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.which1、你喜歡什么顏色？Whatcolordoyoulike?2、哪方面書你比較喜歡？ Whatkindofbookdoyouprefer?3、他們昨天買的多大尺寸的比薩 ?WhatsizeisthePizzathattheyboughtyesterday?4、這對可愛的雙胞胎之間有什么區(qū)別？ Whatisthedifferencebetweenthelovelytwins?5、你有什么愛好嗎？ Whathobbiesdoyouhave?1、從你家到天安門廣場有多遠(yuǎn)？HowfarisitfromyourhometotheTiananmenSquare?2、你在倫敦住了多久？ HowlonghaveyoulivedinLondon?3、你多久看望你爺爺奶奶一次？ Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?4、你最大的哥哥幾歲了？ Howolderisyoureldestbrother?5、媽媽多久才能回來呢？ Howsoonwillmomcomeback?6、在你們班你有多少朋友？ Howmanyfriendsdoyouhaveinyourclass?7、你買了多少牛奶？多少錢？ Howmuchmilkhaveyoubought?Howmuchdoesitcost?1、你什么時(shí)候離開去上海？WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?2、你最喜歡哪部電影？ Whichmoviedoyoulikebest?3、哪本書是你的？ Whichbookisyours?4、誰將是勝利者？ Whowillbethewinner?5、你在等誰？ Whoareyouwaitingfor?6、誰的車停在我們門前了？ Whosecarwasparkedinfrontofourhouse?7、你在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個(gè)迷路的小孩？ Wheredidyoufindthelostchild?特殊疑問句練習(xí)一：你們在笑什么？Whatareyoulaughingat?時(shí)間是如何安排的？Howistheschedulearranged?有多少人在這場事故中死亡了？(kill)Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheaccident?最近的地鐵站在哪里？Whereisthenearestundergroundstation?你什么時(shí)候有時(shí)間去看一下房子 (apartment)？Whenareyoufreetoseetheapartment?特殊疑問句練習(xí)二：說話者為什么擔(dān)心自己的健康？Whydidthespeakerworryabouthishealth?他要在講座中談?wù)撌裁矗縒hatwillhetalkaboutinthelecture?我們得支付多少火車票單程票價(jià)？Howmuchdowepayforasingleticket?你選了什么專業(yè)？Whichmajorhaveyouchosen?特殊疑問句練習(xí)三：誰能回答這個(gè)問題？Whocananswerthisquestion?當(dāng)我們選擇大學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮什