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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容用60詞寫一篇概要Inschoolsandathome,mostofushavebeenscoldedorevengotpunishedfordaydreaming.Themajorityofpeoplesaythatbydaydreamingwewasterourtimeandenergyinsomethingthatisnothinglessthanunproductivethings.Butmanymedicalstudieshaveshowedsomethingdifferent.Theyhavestressedonthefactthatdaydreamingworkswondersonourimaginationpower,creativityandsituation-handlingtechnique.Infact,manyproblemscanbeeasilysolvedifwedaydream.Thetopmostbenefitofdaydreamingisthatyourmoodgetstherightimprovement.Byseparatingyourselffromtheworldaroundyou,youtendtoenjoythelonelinessinyourmindandgetpeacefromdaydreamingasyouthinkaboutsomethingthatcalmsyoursenses.Whenyoustartimagingthingswhiledaydreaming,youtendtoforgetallthestressandtension.Instead,yougethappinessfromitandthishappinesschangesintoasourceofenergythathelpsyouinworkinginagoodmood.Manypsychologistshavesaidthatpeoplewhodaydreamtendtohaveasharpermemory.It’struethatwhenyouaredaydreaming,youtendtogetcarriedawaytoimaginingvarioussituations,eitherrealorunreal.Youtendtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,tryingtosatisfyyourmindbydoingwhatyouwantinyourdreams.Whenyourmindgetssatisfied,youareinabetterpositiontoconcentratemoreinyourwork.Sincedaydreamingactivatesthenervesofyourbrain,youtendtohavehigherattentivenessandyourabilitytorememberthingsdevelop.Whenyoudaydream,youautomaticallyimagineyourselfasyourheartsaysandtherefore,yougettoknowyourselfbetter.Youalsostartrealizingthemistakesyou’vemadeinlifeandyoustarttryingyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.Suchimaginationtechniqueshelpyoutoconnectyourselfwithyoursoul.參考答案Mostpeopleregarddaydreamingasawasteoftimeandenergy.(要點1)However,that’snotthecase.Manymedicalstudieshavefoundthatdaydreaminghasalotofbenefits.Firstofall,daydreamingcanimproveyourmood.(要點2)What’smore,ithelpsdevelopyourmemory.(要點3)Lastbutnotleast,daydreaminghelpsyoutoknowyourselfbetter.(要點4)概要寫作概要寫作閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要Thepoaching,orillegalkilling,ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2014,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica,senvironmentalissuesminister,says,“During2014,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1004in2013andindeedveryworrying.”(現(xiàn)象)Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(犀牛角).ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin.Thatisthesamethingashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.(原因1)MsMolewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromtheyearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica'slegalsystemisineffective.(原因2)MsMolewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2014and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear”Molewasaid.JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,“We,retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth.Ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.(措施)參考答案ThenumberofthepoachingofrhinosisdecreasinginSouthAfricaeachyear,accordingtothegovernmentandWWF.(要點1)Manyrhinosarekilledfortheirhornswhichisbelievedtohavecuringpower.(要點2)Althoughmorepoachersarearrested,theyhardlygetpunished.(要點3)SothemembersofWWFarecallingonmoremeasureswhichshouldbetakenbygovernmentandthewholeworldtoprotectrhinos,includingeffectivelegalsystem,rhinoslivingplaceandeveninternationalcooperation.(要點4)概要寫作9閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容摘要。Nuisancecallsincludeanytypeofunwantedtelephonecalls.Commontypesofnuisancecallsincludeprank(惡作?。ヽalls,telemarketingcalls,andsilentcalls.Sometimesevenfaxmachinesmayalsoreceivejunkfaxesviaunsolicitedcalls.AlthoughcallerIDprovidessomeprotectionagainstunwantedcalls,itcanstillbeturnedoffbythecallingparty.Evenwhereend-userCallerIDisnotavailable,callsarestillloggedviaautomaticnumberidentification,somanypeople’sphonenumberscanstillbediscoveredinmanycases.Asweallknow,manypeoplehatenuisancetelephonecalls.Thesearethecallswegetfromcompaniestryingtosellussomethingthatweusuallydonotwant.Theyarealsocalled“coldcalls”.Britain’sgovernmentisthinkingabouttakingactiontostopthesecalls.Onethingitwantstodoistomakesurethecompanythatcallsdoesnothideitstelephonenumber.Withmostnuisancecalls,wecannotseethetelephonenumberofwhocalledus,butthatcouldchange.Thismeanspeoplecouldreportcompanieswhomakenuisancecalls.AnothermeasuretheBritishgovernmentislookingatistofinecompaniesthatmakenuisancecalls.Coldcallerscouldgetafineofupto$720000formakingnuisancecalls.Three-quartersofpeoplewhoownalandlineinBritaingetcoldcallseverymonth.Thenumberofpeoplewhogetmonthlynuisancecallsontheirmobilephonesincreasedfromjustover50percentin2014to72percenttoday.OnecompanyinBritainmade40million“coldcalls”injustthreemonths.Britain’sministerfordataprotectionsaidnuisancecallswereaproblem.Shesaid,“Thereisnosimplesolutiontotheproblemofnuisancecalls,butmakingdirectmarketingcompaniesdisplaytheirtelephonenumberwillhelpconsumerstakeaction.”Sheadded,“Beingpesteredbymarketingcallsisannoyingatthebestoftimes,andatitsworstitcanbringrealmiseryforthepeopleonthereceivingend.”參考答案Doyouknowwhatnuisancecallsareandhowthenuisancecallsgetourtelephonenumberseasily?(要點1)Itisknowntoallthatmanypeoplehatenuisancecallsorcoldcalls,soBritain'sgovernmentplanstotakemeasurestostopthem,includingshowingtelephonenumbersandpunishment.(要點2)However,peoplegetmoreandmorenuisancecallsrecently.(要點3)Britain'sministerfordataprotectionadmittedthatitwasdifficulttodealwiththeproblem.(要點4)概要寫作10閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容用60詞寫一篇概要Asurveyofmorethan2000peoplelivingintheUKhasfoundthatthosewithahigherIQaremorelikelytolivealongerlife.ResearchersanalyzeddatafromtheScottishMentalSurveys—inwhichalmostevery11-year-oldinScotlandwasgiventhesameIQtestonthesamedayin1932—andtrackedtheparticipants’livesuptowhentheypassedaway.Evenwhenfactorssuchaseconomicstatusandemploymentlevelwereaccountedfor,thesmarterkidsendeduplivinglongerthanthosewithlowerIQs.TheseresultscorrelatetoseveralpreviousstudiesthathavefoundalinkbetweenIQandmortality(死亡率)whenotherfactorswerefilteredout.Wedon,tyetunderstandwhythisisthecase,buttherearesomeinterestinghypotheses(假設):oneisthatintelligentpeoplearemorelikelytostrapthemselvesinwhiledriving,choosetoeatahealthydiet,avoidsmoking,andexercisemoreoften.WhalleyandDearyfoundthatthosewithahigherIQweremorelikelytoquitsmokingafteritsnegativehealtheffectswerepublishedinthe1950s.inotherwords,smartpeoplemightjustbebetteratavoidingthingsthataregoingtokillthem.AnotherhypothesisisthatahighIQisasignifierofasturdy(強壯的)constitutionandabodythat’sgoingtolast—itisessentiallyasignifierratherthanacause,somescientistsbelieve.Onestudypublishedin2005foundthatbetterreactiontimess
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