2019屆高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)：1-6考點(diǎn)真題研練【動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語】及答案解析

核心考點(diǎn)六動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語表達(dá)行為必不可少010101考點(diǎn)?01考點(diǎn)?真題?研練試真題悟考向（2018?5胡1匕,23）Whileintelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：聰明人經(jīng)常會(huì)讓復(fù)雜的問題簡單化，而傻瓜更可能將簡單的東西弄得更復(fù)雜。答案C（2018?福建，28）Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksindisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)“調(diào)小，拒絕”；B項(xiàng)“結(jié)果證明……”；C項(xiàng)“出故障,分解”；D項(xiàng)“爆發(fā)”。句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生災(zāi)難無線絡(luò)無法用的時(shí)候，老式的電話就有作用了。故答案為C。答案C（2018?》胡1匕，24）Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershavetowiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：按照法律規(guī)定，所有外來人員都得在到達(dá)兩周后向當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓怯?。答案D（2018?江蘇，23）—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.一Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“合格的”；B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”；C項(xiàng)“裝飾”；D項(xiàng)“簡化”。句意：城鎮(zhèn)的特色得到了很好的保護(hù)。故選B。答案B（2018?江蘇，29）Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。A項(xiàng)“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；B項(xiàng)“檢查”；C項(xiàng)“接管，接任”；D項(xiàng)“過來”。根據(jù)句意選A。答案A（2018?陜西，25）Myunclehasn，tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehasA.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。A項(xiàng)“裁剪，停止”；B項(xiàng)“裁短，減少”；C項(xiàng)“切碎，砍傷”；D項(xiàng)“砍下，切斷”。句意：我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經(jīng)少抽了。選B。答案B（2018?天津,2）Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoahand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你遇上麻煩，Mike總是樂意幫助你。短語lendahand意為“幫助”，故選A。答案A（2018?新課標(biāo)I，23）Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過你能忍受的范圍。答案I）（2018?浙江，9）Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoitwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“終止，得出結(jié)論”；B項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”；C項(xiàng)“避免”；D項(xiàng)“握著，持有，容納”。句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲的時(shí)候，一定要?dú)w納出重點(diǎn)來結(jié)束。故答案為A。答案A（2018?浙江，12）Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding解析考查動(dòng)