2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

31.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

32.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

33.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

34.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

35.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

36.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

37.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

38.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

39.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

40.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

41.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

42.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

43.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

44.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

45.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

46.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

47.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

48.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

49.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

50.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、漢譯英(10題)51.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。

52.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

53.直到他去世后，他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。

54.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

55.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

56.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯。

57.他們是在五個不同的大洲進行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

58.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

59.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

60.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

62.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

63.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

64.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

65.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

66.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

67.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

68.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

69.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

70.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Willyouplease______itagain?Idon'tquitecatchit.

A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

72.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

73.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

74.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

75.Thepeoplethereseizedthethief______thecollarandtookhimtothepolicestation.

A.atB.onC.ofD.by

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.

A.counterbalanceanearthquake’sactiononthebuilding

B.predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracy

C.helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuilding

D.measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations

77.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.C

9.C

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

12.D

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

14.B

15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.D

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.A

21.A

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.D

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.D

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.C

32.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

33.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

34.A

35.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

36.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

37.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

38.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

39.C

40.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

41.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

42.D

43.D

44.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

45.C

46.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

47.B

48.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

49.C

50.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

51.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

52.onlytogetfired

53.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

54.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

55.Icangoanytimebutnow.

56.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

57.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

58.whichIfoundimpossible

59.WhileIamwillingtogo

60.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

61.A20．答案為A

他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動作，因此用完成式。

62.D

63.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：