山東省煙臺市2021屆高三上學期期末考試英語試題

2020—2021學年度第一學期期末學業(yè)水平診斷高三英語注意事項；1.答卷前’考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上.2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后?用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動.用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時.將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡.第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，溝分50分）第一節(jié)［共15小圈毎小題25分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,，ASittingontheedgeoftheworld,Sydneyisconsideredasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.HerearcsomethingsyoushoulddoandseeinSydney.1.ExploreSydney’shottestneighborhoodManybig-ticketattractionscanbefoundinoraroundtheCircularQuayarea,ri^htby（heport.Here,youcangetonferries（渡輪）iofarawayislandsorgoexploring瞬footwiththeSydneyOperaHouse,RoyalBotanicGardensandMuseumofContemporaryallnearby,2,TakesidetripsPopularamongoutdoortypes,theroughBlueMountains—abouttwohoursbytrainwestofthecity—promiseswinterskiing,excellenthikingandkangaroosighrings.Walkingthroughihcnationalpark,travelerswillwatchforests,waterfalls?naturalcaves,smallvillagesandrockformations.TheHunterValley,justatwo-hourdrivenorthofSydney,isAustralia'soldestwineregion.Mostvineyards（葡萄園）arcfamily-owned,fbcu$ingonsmallproduciion.Wineismorepersonalhere.3?StayinstyleTheclassicLanghamHotelislocatedjustwestofCircularQuay,offeringeasyaccesstothefamousport.”Asyouexploreitsbeautifulcorridors（走廊［lookforcontemporaryartworksfromaroundtheworld一TheLanghamHotelhas出cilargestartgathering（morethanSImillionworth）inAustralia.髙三英語試題第l項（共1。風）Meanwhile,thoseseekingamorerelaxedexperiencecangocampingonCockatooIsland—justaquickboatridefromCircularQuay.4.TraveldpslLeavingtipsatthebarorfbrataxiisn'texpected,butifsappreciated.lWhenridingrnataxialone,it'scustomarylositinthefrontseat.lBringsuncrcairi.sunglassesandhat——whatevertheseason,lOnSundays,familiesenjoydiscountedfaresonSydney'sferriesandtrains.1,WhatcanyoudointheBlueMountains?A.ExploretheartificialcavesB.Watchthelovelykangaroos.C.Tastelocallyproducedwine.D.Admiretheuniquecorridors,2,WhalmakestheLanghamHotelspecial?A.Itsideallocation,B.ksfirst-classservice.C.Itsbigcollectionofartworks.D.Itsmodemarchitecturalstyle.3,WhichofthefollowingisstronglysuggestedabouttouringSydney?A.Ensuresunprotection.R.Oftenbartips.CrSi（behindthedriverinaUxi,D.Travelbytrain.BExpertshavelongpredictedthat3DprintingwillrevoUnionize（變革）rhecon4!ructioi）industry.Theworld'sfirsttwostoryhomeprintedinasinglepieceemergedinAntwerp,Belgium.'*Whatmakesthishousesouniqueisthatweprinteditwithafixed3Dconcreteprinter,1*saidEmielAscione,projectmanageratKampConstructionCompany,whichpioneeredtheproject.'*Olherhousesthatwereprintedaroundtheworldonlyhaveonefloor.Inmanycases,thecomponentswereprintedrnafactoryandwerefittedtogetheron-site.We,however,printedtheentirebuildingenvelopeinonepieceon-sitc?,TheconstructionprocessbeganinNovember2019andtookonly3weeks,w汕lhedeliveryofamassive32*fboLx32-foo（cement（水泥）3Dprinter,knownasBOD2,Whileitneededsomehumanhelptosetup,onceinoperation*BOD2wasfullyautonomous,requiringjustonepersontomonitortheworkfromanearbycomputer.Thetwo-story,986-square-fbothome,whichhasasmallkitchen,twolivingroomsandabathroom,aswellasmanyhuman-inslalledeco-friendlyfeatures,suchasunderfloorheatingandsolarpanels,wasopenfromJuly202。totheendofSeptember.Itisaimedtoencouragetheconstructionindustrytoadoptemerging3Dprintingtechnologiesinitsconstructiontechniques.“The3Dprintedstructurecostabout60percentkssthanatypicalt>rickhomeandwasalsomuchstronger,wAscionesaid."Itshowstheconstructionindustrytheaccessibilityandpotentialofthistechnique."Thisisnottheonly3Dprintedhousingprojectintheworks.InTabasco,Mexico,theworld*sfirst3DprintedneighborhoodhasbeenbuiltThetwo-bedroomhomes,designedtoaccommodatethehomeless,arestrongenoughtowithstandnaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakes.Atthisrate.3Dprintersmaysoonbecomeafixtureatconstructionsitesworldwide.4.WhatisBOD2usedfor?A.Producingconcrete.B.Primingbuildingoutlines.C.Makingengineeringdrawings.D.Puttingtogetherhousecomponents.5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword**itninparagraph3referto?A.Theconstructionprocess.B.Thetwo-storyhouse.C.Thecement3Dprinter.D.Thenearbycomputer.6.Whywasthetwo-storyhouseopentothepublic?A.ToshelterthehomelessB.Toattractmoreinvestment.C.Todemonstrateitsmulti-functions.D.Topromote3Dprintinginthebuildingindustry.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DPrinting:ASolutiontoHousingProblemsB.BOD2:NewTrendoftheConstructionIndustryC.Mexico's3DPrintedNeighborhoodIsWellReceivedD.World'sFirstTwo-storyHomeWasWholly-printedinBelgiumCInthepastfewdecades,parentalfearsovertheirchildren's"fragile"egos（脆弱的自我）havedominatedthinking.Ratherthanusingfailuretoimprove,participationandefforthave高三英語試JBJ第3頁（共JO頁）becomewhatiscelebrated.Parentsnowseefailureasaterribledisasterwithnegativeconsequencesasopposedtosomethingtheirchildrencouldrecoverandgrowfrom.Inarecentstudy,administratorsatHarvardobservedthatdespiteawesomegrades,thekidsenteringcollegeseemunabletotakecareofthemselvesandthinkforthemselves.Thestudypointstothetactthatforalltheirlivestheirparentshavetakencareofeveryneed,toldthemwhatpathtofollowandifanydifficultyoccurs,havemadesuretofixitforthem.Asaresult,childrenhavelosttheabilitytofeelcompetentandtobeinchargeoftheirownlives.Iwasabaseballplayer.Whentheopportunitytocoachmyson'steamcameup,Iwasintwominds.1wantedmykidstodoactivitieswithouttheirdadhangingaround.Butanoldfriendhappenedtobetheheadcoachandheconvincedmetohelpout.Icoacheditwell,rarelyhavingahandintrainingmyson.1foundoutthelearningopportunitiesonandoffthefieldwereevenbetterthanIhadimagined.Lastseason,ourteamlost0-13.!nthepost-gamemeeting,mymessagewas."Youhavetolearnhowtoloseifyoueverwanttowin."Whensayingthistotheteam,Iwasmetwithblankstares.WhenIsaidittotheparents,therewassomenoddingbutnoteveryonewasonboard.Shouldn't1bepraisingthekidsfortheireveryaction?Whydidn't1putonlythebestplayersatthe“important'positions?HowcomeIdidn'treplacekidswhowerestrugglingwithplayerswhocoulddobetter?Luckily,theparentseventuallygotmymessageandIdidn'tgetanypush-backatall.Theydesiredtolearnmoreaboutlifelessonsthatfailurecouldteachtheirkids.Andtheteambegantowingamesafterearlylosses.8.Whatdoeschildren'sfailuremeantoparents?A.Children'sself-reflection.B.Destructiveeffectsonchildren,C.Asteppingstonetochildren'ssuccess.D.Parentalirresponsibilityinraisingchildren.9.Whatpreventschildrenthinkingindependentlybasedonthestudy?A.Therapidly-developingsociety.B.Parents'highexpectationsofchildren.C.Children'swrongattitudetowardsfailure.D.Toomuchparentalinterventioninchildren'slife.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenofferedthechancetocoachhisson'steam?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.HesitantDUninterested.ILWhatdothethreequestionsinparagraph4imply?A.Someparentsdoubtedtheauthor'sstrategies.B.Theplayersfeltconfusedabouttheirfailure.C.Theauthorwastoblamefortheteam'sdefeat.D.Theauthorignoredtheheadcoach'sgoodadvice.DWhileorcas（虎鯨）areknownfortheirwell-designedjointattacksonunsuspectingoceanicanimals,theyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However,sinceJuly2020.thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpain.Theunusualhostilityispuzzlingscientistsworldwide.ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29,whenVictoriaMorris,abiologygraduate,noticednineorcascirclingthe46-footboatshewascrewingneartheshoresoftheStraitofGibraltar.Shewasinitiallycheerfultoseethefriendlyanimals,withwhichshehadnumerousencounterswhileteachingsailinginNewZealand.However,thatchangedwhentheorcasstartedstrikingtheboatrepeatedlyforalmostanhour"Theyalmostturnedtheboatoverandthedeafeningnoisewasterrifying/*shesaid.Thecontinuousattacksbroketheboat'sautomaticnidder（船舵），leavingtheboatdisabled.SpanishbiologistRocioE^padasays,"11iscrazy,fvc&eenthesewhalesgrowfrombabies.Iknowtheirlifestories.JTveneverseenorheardofattacks.'*Sincethen,over30moresimilarincidentshavebeenreported.Someresearchersbelievetheorcas1unusualbehaviorcouldbearesultoftheoverfighrngoftuna—orcas'primary（bodsource—whichhasleftthearea'sorcasstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies.**lsaworcaslookatboatscarryingfish.Theintelligentanimalsmayknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofb<xlshortages/*saysKenBalcomb,anAmericanscientist.However*AlfredoLopez,aSpanishbiologyprofessor,thinkstheattackswerepreventativemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.Theresearchercametuthisconclusionafterlookingatthefootageofafewincidentsfilmedonthesceneandnoticingthattwooftheyoungorcasinvolvedhadseriousinjuries.Thescientistwasn’tsureiftheorcaswerehurtduringorbeforetherecentboatencounters.Lopezsaid,,kOurinterpretationisthattheydon*thavetheslightestintentionofattackingpeople/1Hopefully,theexpertswillfindawaytorestoretheharmonybetweentheanimalsandhumanssoon.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostility"inparagraphImean?A.Unfriendliness.B.Defence.C,Cooperation.D.Impatience.13.WhatdoweknowaboutVictoriaMorris?A.Hermajorledhertoanticipateorcas'intenseattacks.B.Sherarelyspottedorcaswhenworkingasasailingcoach.C.Herjoygavewaytofearaftertheorcasbeganattackingtheboat.D.Shewasdoingresearchontheshorewhenshecaughtsightofnineorcas.14.WhatdidRocioEspadathinkoftheorcas'behaviorofattackinghumans?A,Predictable.B.Abnormal.CUnavoidable.D,NaturaL15.WhichofthefollowingmayAlfredoLopezagreewith?A.Orcasfrequentlygethurtbyboats,B.Orcasenjoyplayingtricksonhumans.C.Orcasarepunishinghumansforoverfishing.D.Orcasattackboatstosafeguardagainstdangers.第二節(jié)（共5小0每小題2.5分，滿分12S分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容T從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白扯的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Insummer,teenagersareoutofschoolandoftenlookingformoneytospendtogooutwiththeirfriends.16Summerjobsforteenagerstakeadvantageoftheniceweather,longdays,simpleservicesandhardworkteenagersarecapableof.AlwayspopularamongthelistofsummerjobsforteenagersistheJo-it-yourselflawn（草坪）cuttingservice.Involvinglittlemorethanlawncuttingequipment,somefliersandanactiveparticipatton,thelawncuttingservicecwnmakeupto$15—$20anhour.Dependingonrates*ateenagercancutfbrneighborsandrelatives.17AnothernewandeffectiveapproachislookingthroughInternetadvertisements.Manysupennarketsandgrocerystoresofferteenagersjobs—pushingshoppingcarts（車）,workingcashregisters,providingcustomerservices,bagginggroceriesandunloadingproducts.Thesejobsoffereveningshifts,withearlyclock-outtimesaround9pm,18Also,thesleep-lovinghighschoolerscanremaininbeduntilthelateafternoon.Withbusinessincreasedastheweatherimproves,fastfoodchainslookfbrhelpbehindthecounterortakingoutgarbage;restaurantslookforhosts,hostessesandservers.Thesejobsmightpayaslowas$&—$9anhour.…1920Takeforexamplenewspaperroutes,carwashes^assistantsinofficesandcaddies（球童）atgolfcourses.Theworkisnottoodemandinggjthehoursarcusuallyflexible,allowingteenagerstotakeonsomeresponsibilitywhilestillenjoyingtheirhighschoolyears.A.Thatallowstheteenagerstomaintainasociallife.R.Summerjobsforteenagersalsocomeinotherforms.C.Itisnotalwayseasyforteenagerstofindsummerjobs.D.WorkplacesofYersufficientemploymentopportunities,E.Somedoincludegoodtipsandfriendlycustomers,thoughF.Thebestwaytodothisistofindasummerjobtooccupythemselves,G.Theycanfindbusinessthroughnoticeboardsandfliersaroundtheneighborhood.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，満分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從毎題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以墳入空白處的霰佳選項。Kip"$beenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He21whathedoes.“】t'$notmerelyajob.It5sanextensionofmy帳,"hesays.WiththeCOVTD*19keepingsomanyathome,thedemandfbr22hasskyrocketed,givingKippopportunitiestomakeevenstrongerrelationshipswiththoseonhisroute.Kippmakesfrequent23atthehomeofMax,a14-year-oldboywithautism（自閉癥）whoJZ4thevisitsfromKippandseesKippashishero.Forseveralyears,Maxhasalways25forHalloweenasaUPSdeliveryman.Andasthe2020Halloweenapproached,Kipphadadeep26togiveaspecialsurprisetohisbiggest27\HeshowedupatMax'shousewithabigbox,inwhichwereallkindsofUPSbrandedgear（裝備）：a（n）28_uniform,ahat,avest,glovesandMax'sveryowntoyUPStruck.*'MaxwantstobeaUPSman.sowhynotjust29him?”Kippsays.The30fromoveijoyedMaxwaspriceless.Hewassmilingfromearioear,whichis31_fbr出eboywithautism.Peopledon'talways32thosewhoprocesstheworlddifferently.SoMax'sfamilyisgratefulforthetimeKipp33takesoutofhisdayto34withMax,"Kipp'sthoughtfulnessmeanstheworldtomyson,**Max'smothersaid.Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpactSonever35thedifferenceyoucanmake.21.A.keepstrackB.playssafewithC.hasenoughofD.takesprideinof22.A.examinationsB.deliveriesC.treatmentsC.stopsD.appointmentsD.encountersD.ignores23.A.requests24.ArejectsB.surveysB.treasuresC.imaginesC.stayedupC.desire25.A.dressedupB.trkdoutD.shownoffD.concernD,如26.A.needB.mood27.A.friend28.A.newly-inventedB.patientC.customerB.specially-madeC.old-fashionedD.high-priced29.A.convince30.A.reaction31.A.rareB.appreciateB.impressionB.funnyC.recommendC.memoryC.commonC.acceptD.encourageD.curiosityD.impossibleD.identify32.A.forgiveB.remind33.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.graduallyC.interactD.regularlyD.compete34.A.discussB.cooperate35.A.recognizeB.underestimateC.emphasizeD.misunderstand第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題】5分，満分15分)閱讀下面綴文，在空白處填入】個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.TheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsoftheUnitedStatesfoundasignificantriseinthenumberofsevereobesity(月巴胖)casesinveryyoungchildrenaged2to5.Inaneffort36(end)unhealthyfoodhabitsandraiseawarenessaboutpropernulrition,RobertaFalah,anOhioentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，launchedhersnackbarcompanycalledCureinJune2016.37ideacametoherwhenshewasteachingatschool.**1wouldwatchmystudentscomeintotheclassroom列(cat)chips,sugarsandbadcarbs.AnytimeIaskedthem39theyatesopoorly,averycommon40(respond)was*Healthyfoodjustdoesn'ttastegood,'"Falahrecalls.Withsomecreativeideasinhermind,Falahstartedexperimentingonauniquerecipe__4]ingredients(原料)includeamixtureofnuts,seedsandhoney.Finally,shecreatedsomeorganichealthybars.Herbusiness42(take)offsoonandnowshemeetsfour(osixthousandordersamonth.Infact,Falahdoesn'tjustwanttochangepeople'shealthbutalsototacklehunger.**Wehaveamissionbehindthecompany:foreverybar43(scl1)?wewilldonateabartothehomeless.Weare44(actual)donatingapercentageofourprofitstowardsreducingworldhunger.We45(give)helptoover200,000peopleintheUSandabroadinthepastfouryears/*FalahsaidinaTVinterview.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，満分40分〉第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，打算寒假期間參加社區(qū)組織的志愿者活動.請給你的留學生朋友Jack寫封郵件，邀請他一起參加，內(nèi)容包括；1.活動的時間和內(nèi)容；2.活動的意義；3.你的希貿(mào)。注意；1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.In1967,whenIwas6yearsold,myfamilymovedtothesmalltownofOanaca,Nevada.Myparentsworkedhardtofeedusfivegirls.Thoughthecommunitywassmall,everyonewelcomedusandwesoonmademanyfriends.OnefamilywcgrewtoadmirewastheWadsworths.Thefirsttwoyearswerefilledwi