杭州西湖區(qū)中考一模試卷2018.4

2018年西湖區(qū)中考一模第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInternetBoomTodaytheInternetiswidelyusedinhomes,schools,andbusinessesaroundtheworld.However,thathasn'talwaysbeenthecase.TheInternetwasfirstdevelopedinthe1960sbyU.S.governmentscientistsasawayofsharinginformation.TheearliestInternetwascalledARPAnet.In1969,onlyfourcomputerswereconnectedtotheARPAnet.Just20yearslater,though,ascomputersbecamemorecommonlydeveloped,over80,000computerswereconnected.UseoftheInternethascontinuedtogrowrapidly.Expertsthinkthatabout1%oftheworld'spopulationusedtheinternetin1996.By2008,thatpercentagegrewtonearly24%.Howdoscientistscountmorethan1billionusers?ProgramscalledWebCrawlerslookthroughtheInternettoseehowmanypeopleareusingtheInternetandwhichpagestheyarevisiting.Theyalsomakecopiesofwebpages,whicharestoredbysearchengines.WebCrawlersworkandcollectinformationoncetheyarestarted.Theseprogramsaresometimescalled“spiders“becausethey“crawl“aroundtheWeb.Theseprogramscollectandsendinformation24hoursaday.SoifeveryonestopsusingtheInternetforoneday,theInternetwillstillbeaprettybusyplace.Evenwhenpeoplearenotonline,theseprogramstraveltheInternet.TheinformationinthefirstparagraphshowstheideathattheInternet.A.isavailablemainlyintheUnitedStatesB.hasawiderusetodaythanitdidinthepastC.IsseldomusedbypeopleinothercountriesD.isusedmainlybygovernmentscientiststodayFormthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthatscientistsuseWebCrawlersto.A.cleanthewebB.catchthespidersC.findtheInternetD.counttheusersAccordingtothechart,whichoneofthestatementsisTURE?Thereweremuchfewerpeoplewhousedinternetin2000.Thereweremorethan500millionInternetusersin2000.ThenumberofInternetusersbecamelessfrom2000to2008.UseoftheInternetgrowsslowlybetween2000and2005.Theunderlinedword"Boom"inthetitlemeans.A.aloudnoiseB.agovernmentjobC.arapidincreaseD.acomputerprogram1--st-巴號(hào)InternetUsers1--st-巴號(hào)InternetUsers2,W011111bliIIiTheExperienceOfaLifetime!Swimwiththedolphinsinourpark?Experienceandknowledgeabletrainers?Relaxingandgreatactivitieswithdolphins?Activitieseveryhalf-hourfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.yearround?FreebusesfromyourhoteltotheparkActivitiesTimePriceDolphinSwim30minutes$115*DolphinSwim&Feed1hour$169*Lockers,towelsandEnglish/Chinesetrainersareincluded.Pay$20moreforphotos/DVDsifyoulikewww.D）*Makeyouractivityonlineandget10%off.ThemainpurposeofTheExperienceofalifetimeisto.A.letyouknowaboutatouristactivityB.describewhatitisliketoswimwithdolphinsC.teachhowtoswimwithdolphinsD.shareastoryabouthowdolphinsaretrainedWhichoneisNOTincludedinthepricesshowninthechart?A.English/ChinesetrainersB.PhotosofyourexperienceC.BusesformyourhotelD.TowelsWhatinformationcanyoulearnfromtheasterisk＊（）?A.Whatyougetforeachactivity.B.Howtogetalowerprice.C.HowtoorderonlineD.WhereeachactivitytakesplaceCInthesummerof2015,ChristianMoyerwasjustanotherteenagerbusypreparingfortheSATwhenhewasfacedwithaquestionbecouldn’tanswer.Ithadnothingtodowithreading,writingormath.Anyhow,ithaseverythingtodowithlife.“Wewerelookingatthispartaboutthecollegewriting,andoneoftheideawas,‘Tellusaboutadifficultsituationyouhavehadinlifeandhowyougotitover,’”saidChristian,nowa17-year-oldstudentatUniversityCityHighSchool.“AndIrealizedhowluckyIwasnottohaveanyproblemsinlife.”Thatiswhentheanswercamethroughloudandclear.Theideaforwhattodonextcamefrom“Barefoot（光腳）Sunday”,achurcheventthatasksmemberstowearneworgentlyusedshoestoaserviceandleavethembehind.Theshoesarethendonated（捐贈(zèng)）tocharitiesthathelppeoplestartover-peoplewhoarehomelessandpoor.ChristiandecidedtostartcollectingshoesfortheSanDiegoRescueMission,oneofthe“BarefootSunday”charities.ThenChristiangotatourtothedowntown,therehesawsomepeoplewouldwearthesamepairofshoesuntiltherenobottomsortopsonthem.Hethoughtwhathedidwouldreallymakeabigdifferenceforthem.Christianstartedcollectingshoeslastfall.Hehitupfriends,neighborsandfamilymembersfordonations.Hepostedanoteonanonlinesocialnetwork.Hisfamilymembersputaboxinfrontoftheirhouseforeasydrop-off.Sincestartinghisshoedrive,Christiansaid.“It’snicebecauseitmakesthemrealizehowmanyshoestheyhavethattheydon’twear,anditprobablymakesthemfeelasgoodasitmakesmefeel.”23.Christiancouldn’tanswerthequestionbecause.A.itwasallabouttheschoolsubjectsB.itwasadifficultSATwritingtopicC.itneededsomespecialwritingskillsD.itwassomethinghehadneverexperienced

Therightorderofthefollowingis.Hisfamilymembershelpedhimtocollectshoesinmanyways.Christiancouldn'tansweronequestionwhenpreparingfortheSAT.TheideaaboutwhattodoandhowtodoitcametoChristian.Christiangotatourtothedowntownandwasshockedbywhathesaw.A.③①②④B.③②④①C.②①③④D.②③④①ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatChristianisa（n）teenager.A.braveB.politeC.kindD.honest26.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GivingshoestopoormakesadifferenceB.PreparingfortheexamisdifficultC.EnjoyingatourtothedowntownmayhelpD.MakingshoesforeveryoneishelpfulDThecamelisoneofthestrangestandoldestanimalslivingtoday.Scientistsbelievethatmillionsofyearsago,ancestorsofcamelslivedinNorthAmerica.TherewasabridgeoflandovertheBeringStraitthatledtoAsia.OnegroupofanimalsmovedtoAsia.Theseanimalsdevelopedintothecamelsoftoday.AnothergroupwenttoSouthAmerica.Thisgroupdevelopedintothellamainthesamefamilyasthecamel.Therearetwotypesofcamels,thedromedaryandBactrian.ThedromedaryhasonehumpanditfoundmostlyinArabiancountries.TheBactriancamelhastwohumpsandisfoundinAsiancountries.Alldromedarycamelstodayaredomesticated（馴養(yǎng)）.BactriancamelscanstillbefoundinthewildinareasofMongoliaandchina.TheBactriancamelisshorterandheavierthanthedromedary.Also,thepadsonitsfeetarethickersothatitcanwalkincolder,rockierplacesthanthedromedary.Thecamelhasmanyinterestingcharacteristics.Forexample,unlikemostanimals,itliftsbothfeetononesideatthesametimewhenitruns.Thiscausesittorockformsidetosidewhenitruns.Anotherunusualcharacteristicisthecamel'sabilitytoeatalmostanythingifitbecomehungryenough.Itmighteveneatpartofatentorabasketifitcannotfindthegrassitprefers.Camelsarethebestpackanimalsintheworld.Theycancarrythingsas600pounds25milesaday.Theycanalsogowithoutwaterforaslongastwoweeksinthewinter.Youmightthinkacamelstoressomefoodandwaterinitshumporhumps.Thisiswhathumanbeingsthoughtformanyyears,butitisnottrue.Acamel’shumpismadeoffatandmuscle.Ifacamelhastogowithoutfoodforseveraldays,itcanusethefatinitshumpforenergy.Thecamelkeepswaterinittissuesandcells（組織細(xì)胞）.itsbodydoesnotusethewatertocooloffthewaythehumanbodydoes.Thatiswhyacamel’sbodytemperaturecanchange,byasmuchas11℃.ThedromedaryandtheBactriancamelshavealotofdifferencesEXCEPT.theplacestheyliveinB.thethingstheyeatC.thenumberofhumpsD.theappearancetheylook28.Whydoesacamelrockfromsidetosidewhenitruns?A.Becauseitliftsbothfeetononesideatthesametime.Becauseitcarriesmanyheavythingseveryday.Becauseithastoomanythingsstoredinitshumps.Becauseitspadsonitsfeetareverythickandshort.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto.acamelstoressomefoodandwaterinitshumpsacamel’shumpismadeoffatandmuscleacamelcanusethefatinitshumpforenergyacameldoesn’tusethewatertocooloffitsbody30.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.A.talkabouttheimportanceofcamelsB.advisepeopletocomeandplaywithcamelsC.tellsomefactsaboutcamelstopeopleD.teachpeoplehowtoraisecamelsathome第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（ABCDE和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ThestoryofthemagazineWhenyoulookatthedifferentkindsofcolorfulmagazinesintheshops（andonline）today,it’seasytothinkthattheyareamodernidea.However,magazineshavebeenaroundsincethe18thcenturyandtheyhavebeenanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylivesforhundredsofyears.OneoftheearliestmagazineswastheGentleman’sMagazinewhichwasstartedinLondonin1731byamancalledEdwardCave.Hewasthefirstpersontousetheword“magazine”aboutaregularpublication.ThewordcomesfromtheArabicmakhzanorstorehouse.Hisideawasthathismagazinewasastorehouse,orplacethatyoucouldkeepinformationaboutmanydifferentthings.Magazinesbecamemorepopularinthe19thcentury.Theygavepeopletipstohelpthemwiththeirdailylives,andtheyoftenhadserialized（系列的）storieswhichgavethereadersanewepisodeeveryweek.Eachpartfinishedataveryexcitingpointinthestory.FamouswriterssuchasCharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoylecreatedserializednovelsformagazines.OneveryimportantserializednovelwasHardTimesbyDickens.Itcameoutin20weeklypartsbetween1Apriland12August1854inthemagazineHouseholdWords.Thismagazinewasverygoodvalueanditwasacheapwayforreaderstobyaversionofanovel.SoapoperasonTVtodayareoftensimilartotheserializednovels.ThereoldstorieshaveoftenbeenmadeintomodernfilmsorTVseriesandtheyarestillpopularwithmodernaudiencesbecausetheyaresoexciting.WeeklystoriesbyimportantwritersMagazinesarenotanewthingTheearliestmagazineforwomenWhythesemagazinesarestillpopulartodayHowpeoplecouldreadexpensivenovelsAnearlyexampleofamagazine第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空Theheavyrainwassuddenonacoldnightovertenyearsago.Mybussuddenlystoppedatastation36therain.Withtwokilometersstilltogo,Iwasrunningoutoftimeto37myfour-year-olddaughterfromherchildcarecenter.Iwalkedthroughthewaterinthepouringrainand38arrivedattheplace,reallywet.ButIwasgladtobeonlyafewminuteslate.NowIcouldfacethenext39.Ihadnowayofgettinghome.Itwasaround6p.m.andtherewerenobusesandIcouldn’t40ataxi.Homewastoofartowalkintherain.Westoodoutsidethecenter41attherainpouringdown,showingnosignofstopping.Inoticedanotherparentstopthe42andrushinsidetocollecthischildtenminuteslater.Ididnot43himandmythoughtturnedbacktomyterriblesituation.“Howfarareyougoing?”a44asked.Iturnedaroundtofacethemanwho’darrivedlatetofetchhischild.Icould45believethattherewasachanceoflliftandIwastooexcitedtotellhimwhereIlived.Hethenkindly46totakeus,saying“I’mgoingthatway”.Iwascompletelywetanddidn’tknow47I'davoidgettingthecarseatwet.Asifhecouldnotseeforhimself,InervouslytoldhimthatIwaswet.48,hedidn’tseemtomind,andwassimplyhappytohelpus.Tothisday,Iam49thankful,andIgetgoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)whenIthinkabouttheeveningthatmydaughterandIwereleftindifficultiesbutforthe50ofthisstranger.36.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.accordingtoD.asfor37.A.pickupB.lookafterC.turntoD.dealwith38.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.finally39.A.positionB.doubtC.situationD.problem40.A.chooseB.expectC.affordD.stand41.A.lookingB.laughingC.callingD.throwing42.A.busB.carC.bicycleD.motorbike43.A.understandB.thankC.noticeD.trouble44.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.shout45.A.generallyB.simplyC.stronglyD.hardly46.A.refusedB.wantedC.offeredD.agreed47.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.how48.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.BesidesD.Again49.A.stillB.justC.evenD.always50.A.courageB.kindnessC.importanceD.happiness第三部分第二節(jié)Therearesomanylanguagesthatyoucan’thopetolearnthemall,51there/sonelanguagewhichyoucancommunicatewitheverywhere:yoursmile.Smilingcanshowpeoplethatyou/refriendly.And,wehavemorethanfiftydifferent52(kind)ofsmilefordifferentsituations.Whensomethingisfunny,weusuallysmilewith53openmouth.Ifwearehappy,oureyesbecome54(small)whenwesmile,butiftheskinaroundyoureyesdoesn/tmove,oursmileisnotreal.Ifweareproudofsomething,wekeepourlipstogether.Butwhatifyouareinabadmood(情緒)？It/shardtobehappyallthetime.Somepeopletrytocheer55(they)upbywatchingfunnyfilms.Otherspreferdancingtotheirfavoritesongsoreatingchocolate.Othersdosportseverydaytoputthemselves56agoodmood.Butthere/sanother,veryeasywaytofeelhappier:smile.Whenyousmile,yourbodystartsproducingthethingswhich57(call)endorphins(安多酚).Theseendorphinssendamessagetoyourbrainthatyouarehappy.Andthere/smore.Whenyousmileatsomeone,theyoftensmilebackatyou.Thisaction58(produce)endorphinsintheirbodyand