名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件

NounClauses

名詞性從句考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)用NounClauses名詞性從句1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句名1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無(wú)意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、which、

whoever,whatever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語(yǔ)作主/賓/表I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接眾所周知，那天是汶川地震三周紀(jì)念日。YouallknowthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.Ithinkit

knowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.ThatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquake

thedayisknowntoyouall.ItisknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuan

earthquake

theday.ThefactthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday

isknowntoyouall.WhatisknowntoyouallisthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.賓從主從同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句眾所周知，那天是汶川地震三周紀(jì)念日。賓主同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句我的夢(mèng)想是能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我的夢(mèng)想是能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。

１.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)的用法２.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題7.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別４.名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣３.主謂一致問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)II名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:１.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題６.連接詞that,what,whi名詞性從句在句中要用____語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于__________

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited從句句首考點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題名詞性從句在句中要用____語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結(jié)歸納：c.主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)b.主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語(yǔ)等，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)wenthasbeenwould考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒(méi)有決定。單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用_____形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何時(shí)何地開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas單數(shù)考點(diǎn)3主謂一致問(wèn)題何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。Whenthemeetingwi基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過(guò)去分詞+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold總結(jié)歸納：考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣a)主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過(guò)去分詞+thatWesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

__________________________注意suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時(shí)，insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句按需要來(lái)選擇時(shí)態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeetinga.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬時(shí)，用had＋過(guò)去分詞對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬時(shí)，用would

(might等)＋動(dòng)詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣c)表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在suggestion,proposal,idea,1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，而謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語(yǔ)置于句首。it也可作形式賓語(yǔ)。

后置形式賓語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)5it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(shí)(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+過(guò)去分詞＋從句Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報(bào)道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實(shí)…用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

該句型中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)。為了記憶方便我們可稱(chēng)該句型為：

6123結(jié)構(gòu)

6

指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式賓語(yǔ)it；

2

指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Wethinkitimportantthatwe1._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

_____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which ItAsWhat1._____isknowntousallth總結(jié)歸納：________等同類(lèi)詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后離開(kāi)房間的人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。____________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的東西都被日本士兵占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無(wú)論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…考點(diǎn)6連接詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)歸納：________等同類(lèi)詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，wh1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.however C.whateverD.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.Sheisverydeartous.WeThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有無(wú)詞義備注that無(wú)無(wú)賓語(yǔ)從句中可省，其余不可省是否無(wú)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)有1）that與whether的區(qū)別()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否只能使用whether不用if的情況：a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接連用時(shí)不用if1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan__wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;that

D.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that的區(qū)別缺少成分即主，賓，表語(yǔ)時(shí)用what考點(diǎn)６．連接詞c).that/whether/whatWhatwhetherThathewantstogothereiso4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereAllpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate___theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考鏈接3.－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Amoderncityhasbeenset1)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where☆☆what=all

that,

everything

that含義：表示“……的東西或事情”：

☆☆what=all

that,

everything

t

1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人們通常所說(shuō)的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是誰(shuí)把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子的？

2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor___Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how☆what

含義：“……的人或的樣子”（身份或地位）☆what含義：“……的人或的樣子”（身份或地位）Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.when

C.whereD.that

ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱(chēng)為鹽湖城的地方?！顆hat=all

that,

everything

that含義：…的地方☆what=all

that,

everything

th1)Atlastthesoldierreached___thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.

A.what

B.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,___arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.

A.which

B.whatC.whereD.that☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’scalled…含義：所謂的;人們稱(chēng)之為…的☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’s

1)He’s___asabellyacher---he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomethingA.whoisknown

B.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown2)___somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How

☆☆Whatoneknows…as/What’sknownas…Whatoneregards…as/What’sregardedas含義：人們稱(chēng)之為…的☆☆Whatoneknows…as/Wh同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_______成分。而定語(yǔ)從句就是對(duì)前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分。1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./總結(jié)：不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)做題順序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____確定答案。從句句意考點(diǎn)7

同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because3.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetold

me,washerfamily.(2008

山東卷)

A.It B.This C.What

D.As考點(diǎn)8含有插入語(yǔ)的名詞性從句shetold

methoughIcouldbemistakenbelieveitornot1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbem回顧名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：

１.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)的用法２.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題７.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別４.名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣３.主謂一致問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)回顧名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：１.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題６.連接詞that

Ireadareportlastnight.Itsays_________alotofpeoplediedinatrafficaccident.ButIforget_________theaccidenthappenedlastSunday._________astonishedmemostis__________somebabieslosttheirlives.However,Idon'tknow___________thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestodealwithit.Inmyopinion,theaccidenthastaughtusalesson__________weshouldobeythetrafficrules.thatwhereWhatthatwhether/ifthatFinishthepassage

Ireadareportlast1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.3.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?6.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.改錯(cuò)ishasn’twouldwashewillEnglishhas1.ThattheearthturnsaroundNounClauses

名詞性從句考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)用NounClauses名詞性從句1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句名1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無(wú)意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、which、

whoever,whatever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語(yǔ)作主/賓/表I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接眾所周知，那天是汶川地震三周紀(jì)念日。YouallknowthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.Ithinkit

knowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.ThatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquake

thedayisknowntoyouall.ItisknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuan

earthquake

theday.ThefactthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday

isknowntoyouall.WhatisknowntoyouallisthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.賓從主從同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句眾所周知，那天是汶川地震三周紀(jì)念日。賓主同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句我的夢(mèng)想是能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我的夢(mèng)想是能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。

１.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)的用法２.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題7.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別４.名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣３.主謂一致問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)II名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:１.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題６.連接詞that,what,whi名詞性從句在句中要用____語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于__________

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited從句句首考點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題名詞性從句在句中要用____語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結(jié)歸納：c.主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)b.主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語(yǔ)等，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)wenthasbeenwould考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒(méi)有決定。單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用_____形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何時(shí)何地開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas單數(shù)考點(diǎn)3主謂一致問(wèn)題何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。Whenthemeetingwi基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過(guò)去分詞+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold總結(jié)歸納：考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣a)主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過(guò)去分詞+thatWesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

__________________________注意suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時(shí)，insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句按需要來(lái)選擇時(shí)態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeetinga.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬時(shí)，用had＋過(guò)去分詞對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬時(shí)，用would

(might等)＋動(dòng)詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣c)表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在suggestion,proposal,idea,1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，而謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語(yǔ)置于句首。it也可作形式賓語(yǔ)。

后置形式賓語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)5it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(shí)(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+過(guò)去分詞＋從句Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報(bào)道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實(shí)…用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

該句型中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)。為了記憶方便我們可稱(chēng)該句型為：

6123結(jié)構(gòu)

6

指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式賓語(yǔ)it；

2

指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Wethinkitimportantthatwe1._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

_____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which ItAsWhat1._____isknowntousallth總結(jié)歸納：________等同類(lèi)詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后離開(kāi)房間的人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。____________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的東西都被日本士兵占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無(wú)論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…考點(diǎn)6連接詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)歸納：________等同類(lèi)詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，wh1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.however C.whateverD.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.Sheisverydeartous.WeThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有無(wú)詞義備注that無(wú)無(wú)賓語(yǔ)從句中可省，其余不可省是否無(wú)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)有1）that與whether的區(qū)別()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否只能使用whether不用if的情況：a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接連用時(shí)不用if1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan__wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;that

D.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that的區(qū)別缺少成分即主，賓，表語(yǔ)時(shí)用what考點(diǎn)６．連接詞c).that/whether/whatWhatwhetherThathewantstogothereiso4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereAllpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate___theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考鏈接3.－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Amoderncityhasbeenset1)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where☆☆what=all

that,

everything

that含義：表示“……的東西或事情”：

☆☆what=all

that,

everything

t

1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人們通常所說(shuō)的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是誰(shuí)把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子的？

2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor___Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how☆what

含義：“……的人或的樣子”（身份或地位）☆what含義：“……的人或的樣子”（身份或地位）Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.when

C.whereD.that

ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱(chēng)為鹽湖城的地方?！顆hat=all

that,

everything

that含義：…的地方☆what=all

that,

everything

th1)Atlastthesoldierreached___thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.

A.what

B.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,___arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.

A.which

B.whatC.whereD.that☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’scalled…含義：所謂的;人們稱(chēng)之為…的☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’s