2005年高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(江蘇)

2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(江蘇卷)本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷從第1頁(yè)至第14頁(yè)，第二卷從第15頁(yè)至第16頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題共115分)注意事項(xiàng)：·1．作答第一卷前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用書(shū)寫黑色字跡的0．5毫米的簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否正確。2．第一卷答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)·做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；刨、題1．5分，滿分7．5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C.￡9.18．答案是B。1．Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A．S18．B．$19．C.$202.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?A.Areport.B.Acomputer.C.Areportoncomputer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Achild.B.Aroom.C.Apresent.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.B.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate.C.Themanwilltalkwiththewomansroommate.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.OnthefourthfloorC.Onthefifthfloor.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)，聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport.B.Rewritingareport.C.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inheroffice.C.Athome.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B.Thewomandoesn'tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren.B.Thefather.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例如：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21.OnMay5,2005,at________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a22.----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too23.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_________jokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup24.----Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?----________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.25.----IsBobstillperforming?----I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficialA.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft26.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those27.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpoliceA.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing28.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast29.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking30.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped31.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough32.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich33.----Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what34.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(過(guò)程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for35.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearchA.socuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious第二節(jié)：完形填空OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,36myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit37overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown,38tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeof39withlotsofunexpectedchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Wewentfromthe"haves"tothe“have-nots".Orsowethought.40whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof41difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething42couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople43Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina44centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof45hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As46,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus47andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto48ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith"Funny"ifweneededa49,ortothe"Disabled"boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor50inbedlivinghappilyand51.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso52weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour53accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis54challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou55.YoursSincerely,NancyReagan36.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.while37.A.walkedB.climbedC.pulledD.jumped38.A.ableB.unableC.suitableD.unsuitable39.A.disabilityB.possessionC.convenienceD.experience40.A.SoB.ForC.OrD.Yet41.A.sharingB.separatingC.fearingD.exploiting42.A.terribleB.similarC.wonderfulD.practical43.A.wroteforB.caredforC.hopedforD.sentfor44.A.medicalB.postalC.experimentalD.mental45.A.newsB.paperC.equipmentD.mail46.A.patientsB.afamilyC.nursesD.agroup47.A.effectB.effortC.comfortD.explanation48.A.encourageB.expressC.controlD.treat49.A.cryB.laughC.chatD.sigh50.A.muchB.neverC.evenD.seldom5l.A.bitterlyB.fairlyC.weaklyD.successfully52.A.hereB.thereC.thereforeD.forward53.A.drivingB.flyingC.runningD.riding54.A.technicalB.differentC.difficultD.valuable55.A.nearbyB.closeC.busyD.alive第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced(增強(qiáng))byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.56.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.A.inherearlytwentiesB.inherearlyteensC.inherlatetwentiesD.inherlateteens57.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.58.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBathB.askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooksC.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperienceD.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety59.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours________.A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreetB.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgiftsC.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentreD.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfootBHi,everybody!Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandfans,andsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar-chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia(百科全書(shū))ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehaveTheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms..Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!60.Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably_______.A.theauthorof25NewTakesB.atouristinthecinemabookstoreC.themanagerofthecinemabookstoreD.areaderofEncyclopediaofIndianCinema61.HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Nine.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.B.TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.C.CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.D.TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury'sFrenchfilms.63.Thepurposeofthespeakeris_______.A.tosatisfythecustomers'varioustastesB.tokeeptheauthorsinthecinemabookstoreC.toofferthetouristschancestomeetthefilmstarsD.tommthereadersintofilmproducersCTheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown--theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair--allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.SOfastandsowonderful!64.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries65.Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses66.Theunderlinedword"finale"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe________oftheopeningday.A.firstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole67.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders_______.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestivalDAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback..Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach..Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛蟲(chóng))bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液)Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.68.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily69.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.A.chemicalmeansB.physicalmeansC.bitterchemicalsD.sandymaterials70.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeavesEThetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologymtheapplicationofsciencemhasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience--awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience--amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons,AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.WilliamShakespearesaid,"Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(紗線),goodandebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivitiesilltogether.'’Theabov–scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?72.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.73.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.agreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyusedforwarB.alargenumberofnucl