2021-2022學年陜西省銅川市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年陜西省銅川市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

31.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

32.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

33.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

34.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

35.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

36.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

37.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

38.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

39.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

40.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

41.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

42.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

43.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

44.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

45.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

46.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

47.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

48.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

49.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

50.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、補全對話(10題)51.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

52.請在第______處填上答案。

53.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

54.第52題________

查看材料

55.請在第____處填上正確答案。

56.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

57.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

58.

第58題請將58處填上正確答案.

59.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

60.第53題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)61.36

A.aroundB.onC.withinD.of

62.(3)itisimportanttoremember

A.InsteadB.HoweverC.SometimesD.Finally

63.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

64.(71)

A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

65.選()

A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck

66.【B13】

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

67.

第33題請在第33處填上正確答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

68.(85)

A.methodB.procedureC.developmentD.process

69.(60)

A.whileB.whenC.whereD.at

70.35.______A.insteadB.thenC.ratherD.for

四、翻譯(20題)71.他們堅信只有通過刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。

72.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

73.Eighthoursisahappymean(中間值，平均數(shù))betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

74.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

75.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

76.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

77.如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________

78.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.

79.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

80.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

81.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.

82.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.

83.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).

84.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

85.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

86.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

87.他確保同樣的錯誤以后不再發(fā)生。

88.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

89.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

90.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

92.

Publicopinionregardingdrunkendrivinghaschangedbecause______.

A.detailedstatisticsarenowavailable

B.thenewsmediahavebroughttheproblemtoeverybody'sattention

C.judgesaregivenmoreseveresentences

D.driversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage

93.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

94.

Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

95.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~4題。

Asoneapproachessomecrossroads,onecomestoasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead．Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop(unless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad);andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

Mr．Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroads．Ithada"Slow"sign,sohesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped．Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandpencilinhishandandsaid,"Youdidn'tstopatthecrossing."

"Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay'Stop',"answeredMrWilliams．"Itjustsays‘Slow’,and1didgoslow."

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface．Thenheputhisnotebookandpencilaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,"Well,I'llbeblowed!Iaminthewrongstreet!"

Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen

A．thereissstopsign

B．thereisaslowsign

C．youareonthemainroad

D．youareonthecrossroad

六、作文(1題)96.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

4.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.A

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

23.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

24.B

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

31.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

32.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

33.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

34.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

35.B

36.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

47.C

48.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

49.B

50.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

51.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

52.B

53.C

54.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.H

59.D

60.

61.A在世界上：in/allovertheworld.故正確答案為A。

62.B本題考查句子的邏輯關系。該句要表達的意思是：然而，有一點很重要，必須記得的是……。前句說到手機是人們的交流工具，后一句就提出了它的劣勢，因此根據(jù)此處的邏輯關系可以判斷出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。However(然而)與語境相符。故本題選擇B。

63.C解析：小孩想去動物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

64.A

65.C

66.D解析：attendant意為“仆人”；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是astudentkeeper容易被誤解為“收留學生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當助手。

67.D躺在鋼絲上的確需要有驚人的勇氣。“精神”、“力量”和“結(jié)果”都不能用在此處。

68.D解析：信息傳遞是個過程，故應選用process。

69.B解析：此處檢測英語中定語從句的用法。讀懂全句可知，該句意為“這是一種新型材料問世的年代”。引導定語從句的關系詞有who，whom，whose，which，that，when，where，why等。此空白處的緊前方有表示時間的time一詞，因此應選擇關系副詞when。

70.C

71.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

72.為遏制日益上升的交通事故,這部新的安全法規(guī)將于下月實施.putintoeffect:實施生效law

73.八小時睡眠正合適不算太多也不算太少。八小時睡眠正合適，不算太多，也不算太少。

74.要想工作出色重要的是不時離開辦公室去拜訪客戶并進行業(yè)務聯(lián)系。要想工作出色，重要的是不時離開辦公室去拜訪客戶并進行業(yè)務聯(lián)系。

75.本公司專門從事紡織品進出口業(yè)務。

76.如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關薪水和工作條件的情況本人將不勝感激。如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關薪水和工作條件的情況，本人將不勝感激。

77.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you`dbetterbuysecond-hand/usedbooks.

78.價格決定資源如何被使用。同時它們也是緊缺產(chǎn)品和服務的在買者中分配的手段。

79.能夠提供逃避日常現(xiàn)實生活的機會我認為是書店的最大誘人之處。能夠提供逃避日?，F(xiàn)實生活的機會，我認為，是書店的最大誘人之處。

80.從我們的觀點來看，有另外一種同樣重要的對話，即不是關注讀書的內(nèi)容，而是考慮用什么方式去讀書。

81.作為理財顧問，我看到很多人學會了掌控自己的錢財，而不是讓錢財控制自己；看到他們通過合理的理財，拓寬了自由度，提高了控制力，增強了安全感。

82.一個好公民應是個慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。一個好公民應是個慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。

83.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).重視競爭的美國人設計出了一種經(jīng)濟體系－自由企業(yè)制與之相配。

84.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)通過自身的高速繁殖兩天之內(nèi)該病毒可以繁殖到