2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

31.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

32.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

33.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

34.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

35.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

36.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

37.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

38.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

39.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

40.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

41.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

42.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

44.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

45.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

46.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

47.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

48.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

49.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

50.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)51.第55題________查看材料

52.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

53.第52題________

查看材料

54.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

55.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

56.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

57.第53題________

查看材料

58.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

59.

第57題請?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

60.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)61.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

62.(37)

A.sayB.describeC.mentionD.write

63.32

A.afterB.behindC.beyondD.under

64.(47)

A.withB.asC.likeD.into

65.(78)

A.byitselfB.ofitselfC.initselfD.itself

66.31.（）A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

67.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

A．fame

B．life

C．eye

D．courage

68.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

69.(41)

A.toB.aboutC.fromD.into

70.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

四、翻譯(20題)71.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

72.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

73.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

74.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

75.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

76.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

77.我已盡了我最大的努力，因此如果我失敗，我并不覺得有什么羞恥的。

78.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

79.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

80.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.

81.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

82.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

83.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

84.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________

85.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

86.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

87.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.

88.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

89.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

90.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

92.

Accordingtothispassage,theoldpeopletoday______.

A.oftengotoclubswiththeirbrothersandsisters

B.preferlonelylifetosociallife

C.livemorehappilythantheirparentsandgrandparents

D.liketosharetheirfeelingandthoughtswithotherpeople

93.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

94.

Cowboysenjoyedthemselvesbecause______.

A.theylikedtheirwayoflife

B.theymadealotofmoney

C.theyhadaverydifficultjob

D.theywereheroesinmovies

95.Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.C

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.C

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.A

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

23.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.D

30.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.C

32.B

33.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

34.D

35.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

36.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

37.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

38.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

39.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

40.D

41.B

42.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

43.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

44.B

45.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

46.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

47.C

48.C

49.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

50.B

51.I"11bethereinafewminutes

52.C

53.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

54.B

55.H

56.G

57.What(film/movie)didyousee?

58.F

59.E

60.D

61.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

62.B解析：descibe“描述，講述”；say“講”；mention“提及”；write“寫作”。原句中動(dòng)詞是heard，只有B能與之搭配。

63.C

64.B解析：此題考查短語搭配?！皩ⅰ麨椤睉?yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

65.C解析：本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)initself。in表示“在……方面”，在此處initeself的意思是“在電視本身來說……”。A項(xiàng)byitself意為“通過它自身”，B項(xiàng)ofitself意為“自身的”，D項(xiàng)itself意為“自身”，此三項(xiàng)在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

66.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM(fèi)了更多的錢。

67.DDavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

68.A解析：自從9·11事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

69.C

70.B

71.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用一切機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用一切機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語。

72.例如許多歷史書中記載生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚。幾千年前在埃及鹽被用來保護(hù)尸體。例如，許多歷史書中記載，生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚。幾千年前在埃及，鹽被用來保護(hù)尸體。

73.如果你必須跳，就盡可能跳得遠(yuǎn)些。

74.她決心成為一名歌手，不管可能會(huì)遇到什么困難。

75.科學(xué)家們說在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞。科學(xué)家們說，在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞。

76.孿生兒有時(shí)候孤立在池們自己的世界里因此他們與成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．孿生兒有時(shí)候孤立在池們自己的世界里，因此，他們與成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．

77.Ihaveworkedtothebestofmyability,soIhavenothingtobeashamedofifIfail.

78.下棋需要時(shí)間和思考但它是一項(xiàng)適合所有人的活動(dòng)。下棋需要時(shí)間和思考，但它是一項(xiàng)適合所有人的活動(dòng)。

79.在公司里干了三個(gè)月后他幸運(yùn)地被提升為副主管。在公司里干了三個(gè)月后，他幸運(yùn)地被提升為