工程造價(jià)管理前沿外文翻譯

Projectcostmanagementisthebasiccontentstodeterminereasonableandeffectivetheprojectthecurrentofcostmanagementsituationonthestrengtheningofthevariousstagesofconstructioncostmanagementoftheimportanceofandraisedanumberofkeyinitiatives.Keywords：costoftheconstructioncoststatusinvestmentdecisionphaseofthedesignphaseoftheimplementationphaseofthecostmanagementinamarketeconomy,EvenundertheWTOandChina'saccessiontotheworldcommunity,China'sconstructionindustryhowtoeffectivelycontrolconstructioncostoftheconstructionofcomponentthecurrentbudgetfortheconstructionprojects-estimate,budget,Superbudgetaccountsforthe"superthree"isstillwidespreadandthateventuallyledtoaseriouslossofcontrolofprojectinvestment.Projectcostmanagementisthebasiccontentstodeterminereasonableandeffectivecontroloftheprojectcost.Astheprojectcosttotheprojectrunsthroughtheentireprocess,stagebystagecanbedividedintoInvestmentDecisionstage,thedesignandimplementationphases.Theso-calledProjectCosteffectivecontrolistheoptimizationoftheconstructionplansanddesignprogramsonthebasisofinthecertaintoreducethecostoftheprojectshaveareasonablecontrolonthescopeandcostoftheapprovedlimits.第頁(yè)24頁(yè)Engineeringandcostmanagementworkofthecurrentstatusofprojectcostmanagementsystemwasformedinthe1950s,1980sperfecttogether.Performanceofthecountryanddirectlyinvolvedinthemanagementofeconomicactivities.Provisionsinthedesignstagetodifferentestimatesorbudgetpreparationaswellasgovernment;relevanttoformulateabudget,methodsandapproval,thebudgetwillprovidethefixedcostofequipmentandmaterialsandfixedpriceofthebudgetpreparation,approval,managementauthority,andsoon.Withafterrecovery,reformanddevelopment,formedarelativelycompletebudgetestimateofquotamanagementsystem.However,asthesocialistmarketeconomicthesystem'smanyhaveexposed.thebudgetisbasedonparticipationinthemanagementofnationaleconomicactivityasaprecondition.enterpriseisnottheactualeconomicentities.Duetothecharacteristicsoftheplannedeconomy,and,atundertheconditionsofproductivity,willinevitablybecomeashortageintheeconomy.Inofcommoditiesundertheconditions,asalevelofinvestment,willbecertainoutputs.Inthisenvironment,theprojectplanningandtechnicalargumentationtherecanbenoeconomicanalysis.Statecontroloftheprojectconstitutekeyequipmentandmaterialsprices,wagesandtaxesofartificialdistribution.Inthisrelativelystableeconomicenvironment,thebudgetestimateforthesystemapprovedprojectcost,helpthegovernmenttocarryoutinvestmentplanstoplayamajorrole.Asthemarketeconomicestablished,requiresuspredictprojectinvestmentandcontrol.Inrecentyears,investmentprojectdevelopedtoofandinmiddleofChina,thetraditionalpracticeinanobjectiveonthecauseimplementationheavy,lighttheeconomyandtechnology,第頁(yè)24頁(yè)First,theconsequencesofvictimization,Duetothetechnicalpersonneloftheandeconomicandweakawarenessofcostmanagementmakesthequalitydifficulttoraise.ProjectCostcontrolisdifficulttoachievelong-termgoals.Second,thevariousstagesoftheprojectmanagementviewoftheabovecircumstances,Myfirstacademiainthe1980smadethewholeprocessofcostmanagementconcept,buildingdepartmentswillthefeasibilityofprojectsandthebudgetsandfinalaccountstotwoextendedattherequestofthecorrespondingregulationsputourcostmanagementconceptsandmethodsreferredtoanewheight.Ourtasknowisbemoderncostmanagementinwithconditionsofthemarketeconomysystemgoal,learnfromtheadvancedofthedevelopedcountries,andestablishsoundmarketeconomiclawsofprojectcostmanagementsystem,effortstoincreaseprojectcostlevels.investmentdecision-makingphaseoftheprojectcostmanagementconstructionprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstageisproposedprojectproposals;conductafeasibilitystudytodetermineinvestmentestimationandthefinalpreparationofdesigntask.Atthisstage,theproject'stechnicalandeconomicdecision-making,oftheconstructionprojectcostoftheprojectafterthecompletionofthehaveadecisiveinfluence,Theconstructioncostisanimportantstagecontrol.China'sofcostfortheforthepurposeofonlyontheprocesscostcontrol,neglectedbeforethestartoftheprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstageofcostcontrol.Investmentdecision-makingphaseofinvestmentprojectsisestimatedanimportantbasisfordecision-making.Ithasadirectimpactonnationaleconomicandfinancialanalysisoftheresultsofthereliabilityandaccuracy.Becauseofthisphaseisthepreliminaryworkofprojects,the第頁(yè)24頁(yè)informationcannotbefully,comparableworksmoreorlessthatinformationaccumulatedrelativelysmall,estimatedinadequateandunscientific.Makesprojectcostandcostisthisstagedosomething.Thevariousstagesoftheprojectcostcontrolinthedecision-makingphaseprojectcostRightphaseofcost,manythewrongunderstandingthatthelowerthecostthebetter.Costcontrolisnotaunilateralissue,andshouldbeanumberoffactors,acombinationpractical,comprehensiveconsideration.Theconstructionprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstage,theproject'stechnicalandeconomicdecision-making,Costoftheprojectaftercompletionoftheandtheeconomicwithadecisiveroleinprojectcostcontrolisanimportantstage,rationallydefinedirectionprojectcostofpositioningbuildingOptimizationguidingrole.Inthedecision-makingphaseofthemostimportantistodoagoodjobfeasibilitystudy,theworkisdonewell,returnsoninvestmentandcanformagoodproportion.Otherwise,investmore,lesseffective,resultinginlossofcontrolandwasteofinvestment.Atpresent,someoftheprojectsplannedtheownersofdeparturefromthesubjectivedesiresofafeasibilitystudyonthelackofscientificproof.Feasibilityfalseorengineeringfunctionsobtainingoftheirsuperiors,actuallyputintothefeasibilitystudywillbeawardedinthestudyfortheprojectafterthesmoothfunctioningburiedalotofhiddenproblems,leadtofollow-upfundsfortheprojectandhadthetimesothattheprojectnothaveplannedusecost-effective,evenbecomehopelesscompletionofthebeardworks.Therefore,inordertophaseintheinvestmentdecision-makingeffectivelycontrolconstructioncosts,wemustdothefollowingaspects:ⅰImplementationoftheconstructionprojectandcorporateaccountability,第頁(yè)24頁(yè)Constructionoftheprojectfromplanningtoimplementationofentireprocessandtheuseofthefundstorepayresponsibilitiestothepeople.inadditiontoestablishingalegalsystemandtheprojectsupervisionmatchingmechanismbythedepartmentsinchargeoftheindustryandsupervisiondepartmentsforsettingupamonitoringgrouptooverseetheuseoffunds.ⅱArealisticapproachtomarketanalysis,toavoidtheblindnessoftheprojectdecision-making,reducesandreducesinvestmentrisk.Fullyconsiderbuildingprojectsinthefuturemarketcompetitiveness,designtaskmorescientificandreliability.ⅲCapitalmusthaveadocument,partiesmustdoinvestmentfundsinplace,andfundsmusthavedocumentstoensurethattheprojectcanbeapprovedafterthescheduledimplementation.variousloanconditionsshouldbecarefullyanalyzedtominimizetheburdenofinterestandrepaymentpressure.ⅳTostrengthenthegeology,hydrology,geologyandland,water,electricity,transport,environmentalprojectssuchasexternalconditionsfortheworkofdepthtomaketheinvestmentestimatetherearesufficientgrounds.Takingandresearch,comparisonprojects,seriouslyfunctionalanalysis,multi-programcomparisonandchoice.Afterfulltechnicalappraisalandeconomicevaluation,andthefinaltechnologicallyadvanced,functionalandReasonableeconomicthuscalculateamoreaccurateandrealisticestimationoftheamountofinvestment,sothattheprojectcostfromthestartpositioninginamorereasonablelevel.ThedesignofprojectcontrollongChina'sbuildingcontrolveryeffective,-investmentprojectsisnotuncommon,thiswillaffectownersofinvestmentreturns,itaddstotheownersandwithinbudget,aswellasontheorthemakepaymentsinarrears,andsoon.Hence,thecontroloftheprojectcostis第頁(yè)24頁(yè)ofgreatsignificance,howevertheprojectcostistheprimarymeansofcontroldesign,Currentlymostofthepropertyownersinthedesignstageseldomworksoncostcontrol,andtheyfoundthatthecostofthedesignwillnothaveagreatimpact,itiswrong,onthecontrary,Designphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolisthemostimportantstep.Becauseitdeterminesengineeringdesign,constructionmethods,andequipmenttypes,modelsoftheprojectostisofcriticalsignificance,designoptimizationphaseoftheprogramorminorchanges,willhavesignificantimpact,ofcostcontrolofthetotalprojectcostof70%.FollowingishowtocontroltheprojectfromdesigntocreatetheLaw:1.Astheownersmustdesign,thedesignselectedonthequalitylevelisadirectimpactonthequalityofproductdesignlevel,andthedesignqualityproductsintheleveldirectinfluencethepricingtheworks.Differentdesignprojectdesigndesigninstituteworksbetweencertainaspectsoftheprojectcostontheexistenceofbetween,Weassumethatwithadesigndesigninstitutetodesign,plansaftercompletionarequestedadvisoryunitcosttodothebudget,certainlydifferentdesigninstitutethetotalcostoftheprojectisabsolutelynotthesame,andofdifferencebetweenthetwoover10%evenmorethan30%,andnotnecessarilyhighcostthanthedesignoflowcost,andgooddesignisoftenlowcost,Weallknowthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentdesignstylesanddifferentlevels,thedesignworksnaturally,thereforechosentodesignunitsisthecontrolonthefirststep.tooftheunitsisamethod,documentstoelaborateonthisparticularaspecttherequirements,controltargets,andsoon.Otherwise,inthesubsequentdesignprocessdesignunitswillputanincrease第頁(yè)24頁(yè)incostofthedesignrequirements;throughthedesignintothemarket,comparedtoselectthebestdesignunits.2.PromotingthedesignbiddinganddesignmodedesignunitsassessedbyexpertsusingscientificgroupFrance,inaccordancewithapplicable,economic,aestheticprinciplesandadvancedtechnology,reasonablestructuretomeetbuildingenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalrequirements,comprehensiveassessmentofthemeritsoftheprogramdesign,selectionofthebestdeterminationofthesuccessfulprogram.Successfulinvestmentprogramestimatedtobeclosetothegeneralconstructionprojectscopeofinvestment.Thismeanstwodesigncontractswillhelpdesigntheprogramofchoiceandcompetitiontoensurethattheselecteddesignadvanceduniquenovelty,wellastocontrolthecostoftheproject.Designunitsshouldstrivetoimprovetheirqualityoftheidea,contemporaryreducingtheprojectcosttoracktheirbrainstoimprovedesignquality,strivetoputthedesignphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolapprovaloftheinvestmentceiling.3.StrengtheningthedesignstageofthedesignphasetostrengthensupervisionoftheCommissionertodetermineareasonabledesign,maturetechnology,inthephasemajordesignchangesandchangesintheprogram,intheeffectivecontroloftheprojectcostwillplayarole.1tothedesignoftheprojectiftheprojectsupervisiontogetinvolved,excludingunfavorablefactorsmaygenerallyisexcludedfromthe80%errors.Intheentireprocessofbuildingcostcontrol,constructionbeganatbesttosaveandinvest20%,thekeyliesintheconstructionphaseoftheidentificationcontrolcosts.Supervisionofthedesignphaseinclude:DesignInstituteunderthenotesdealoptionstheexpenditurethepreliminarytoensurethattheinvestmentcanbemosteffectivelyutilized.Withtheownersofthe第頁(yè)24頁(yè)Commissionerinclude:AccordingtotheDesignInstitutetoprovidedesigndrawingsandnotestohelpownersdealwithdifferentdesignoptionsfortheeconomy,capitalexpenditurestodevelopthepreliminaryplantoensurethatinvestmentcanbemosteffectivelyused;withtheownersofdifferentdesignoptions,theneedtocalculateownandequipmentacostandstudy,tothedesignstaffcosts,toassistthemintheinvestmentlimitwithinlimitsdesignedtosaveandinvest.Toseekaone-timesmallinvestmentandeconomicgooddesignprogrammadethemostrationaleconomicindicators.4.Designactivelypromotetheso-calledcaplimitdesign,evenwiththeapprovalofthedesigntaskandinvestmentestimates,guaranteethefunctionalrequirementsoftheThepreliminarydesignbudget,tothepreliminaryapprovalofthetotalbudgetforthedesignandconstructiondesigncontrol.Limits,andeveryoneprofessional,eachofwhomhaveadesignthresholdofatarget.Inthedesignprocess,designersshouldprogresstomoreprograms,ensuringthatisadvancedandreasonable,innovative,stylish,anddonotbreakthelimitinvestmentobjectives,thuseliminatingtheengineeringdesignraisethefactorofsafetyanddesignoronlythetechnicalfeasibilityoftheratherrationalityphenomenon,ensurecontrol.Alsovalueanalysis,isamodernmanagementtechnique,isanewtechno-economicanalysis,istheproductoffunctionalanalysistoconserveresourcesandreducethecostofthepurposeofanItmadethecostsimplyoncostreductionandqualitymanagementonlyemphasizesimprovingthequalitydeficiencies,constructionisconducivetoresolvingthelong-standinglongperiod,alotofwastage,poorquality,high-costproblems.ValueEngineering第頁(yè)24頁(yè)lawsgenerallydividedintothreesteps:assessmentofthedesignofobjecttechnologyandeconomicScore;Calculationofthetargetgroupoftechnicalandeconomicindicators;calculatethegeometricdesignoftheobject,onaverage;fromcomparisonchoosethebestdesign.Constructionphaseoftheprojectimplementationunitconstructioncostmanagementtocontrolthecostoftheprojectisreasonableintheprojecttomeetqualitystandardspremise,intheinvestmentdecision-makingstage,thedesignphaseandconstructionphaseoftheprojectputtheprojectapprovaloccurredinthelimits,variousconstructionuseofhuman,materialandresourcesachievegoodinvestmentreturnsandsocialbenefits.Theprojectcostcontrolandmanagementisadynamicprocess.Thedynamicmarketeconomy,tomaketheinvestmentintheidentificationandcontrolbecomemorecomplex,thiswillrequiretheconstructionunitstothemanagementofprojectcosttotheprojectrunsthroughtheentireprocess,itisnecessarytohaveacomprehensivefocus.Theimplementationphaseoftheprojects.Theimplementationphaseofthecostistheimplementationofentiremanagement.Projectofthecostmanagementcanbedividedintothreeparts:thetendermanagement,constructionmanagementandsettlementmanagement.BiddingforconstructionofconstructionBiddingsystemcontrolengineeringcosteffectivemeans,bidorganizationcanimprovethecost-effectivenessofconstructionprojectsandensurethequalityofconstructionprojects,shorteningtheconstructionreturnontheinvestment,constructionunitscantakefulladvantageofbiddingfortheeffectivemeansofcostcontrol.ConstructionNo.10onthe7thministerialdecreeissueda"contractwiththeConstructionContractPricingManagement."clearlypointedoutinbidding第頁(yè)24頁(yè)forprojectsusinginventories.Thisrequiresthebuildingofunitsconductingthetenderintendertoincludenotonlyusualcontent,liketenderbeforeschedule,tendernotes,theofthecontract,theofthecontractspecifications,drawings,tenderdocumentsandotherreferenceformat,itisalsonecessarytoprovidetheengineeringinventory,Biddingasareferencedocumentoftheimportantcomponents.Constructionunitsinthetenderdocumentfortheprojectinventory,inaccordancewithstateorlocalrulespromulgatedbythecalculationthatthereunificationofthedividedprojects,unifiedmeasurementunitsandthereunificationofengineeringtotobecalculatedandstatisticalarranged,obtainthelist.Quantitiestobefollowedintheofanimpartial,scientific,andprinciple.Compilersmusthavestrongmanlybudget,andshouldhavecertainknowledgeofthedesignexperience,andmechanicalconstructiontechnologyforcomprehensivescientificknowledge,inordertocalculatethevolumeoftheworkswithoutheavymissed.Thebasisofwhichmustbeinaccordancewithstateregulationsengineeringcalculationrules,andthesub-projectsdivisionengineeringunits,andinaccordancewithdesigndrawings,designessentialLovetenderdocumentationrequirementsarecalculated.Quantitiesoftheprojectshouldhaveatestinggeneral,theentriesmustbesimple,whilenotappearLousingwrongitemsPricingshouldguaranteethecorrectnessoftheproject.Shouldtherequirementsofthedifferentgradesseparatedivision,wasdifferent;wehavedifferentpricesfortheitemsseparately.Thisrequiresthepreparationofthelistcompilers,seriouslystudydesigndrawings,Analysisofthetenderdocumentsincludetheelementsoftheworkandthedifferenttechnicalrequirements,all第10頁(yè)共24頁(yè)familiarwithandtosceneisforecasttomakepossibletheconstructionofthecase,rightwillhaveanimpactonthePriceoftobeInaddition,becausetheinventoriestocalculatetheamountoftheprojectisnotcompleteengineeringandconsidertheinterestsoftheconstructionunits,clearlypayingthepriceforthesameoverallprice,thequantitylistbythenumberofactualconstructionisapracticalterms.Intheevaluationandreviewofthetenderoffershoulddotheunitstotalindividualandthecomprehensiveassessment.doestherequirementsofindividualshowsPricemeetsthethelowesttotalPricecouldnotexplainthesinglelowestbidder.Biddersoftenknowthetotalcosttomaintainthesamecircumstances;theprojectislikelytochangesmallerprojectstolowertheprice.Changesmaybelargerprojectspriceincreasestoachievethecompletionofclearingworkswillbeaddedforthepurpose.Wewouldalsodopriceandthecorrespondingquantityofcomprehensiveengineeringassessmentofthelargevolumeofprojectstofocusonthewillwiththecontentsofprogram,atechnicaltherebyofaconstructionunit.oftheconstructionphaseofthecontractcostcontrolbasis.Signedtightconstructioncontract,whileconstructioncontractthatthecontractpriceisreasonable,legitimacyandreducetheperformanceofthecontractA,Bindisputesandsafeguardtheinterestsofboththecontract,effectivecontroloftheworksinvestmentcosts.Afterthesigningofthetodothecontractcontractcontractagreementuntilmeetingsiteinminutes.Workcontactssuchasasinglecontentofacontractextensionandexplainedthattheintegritymustbepreserved,inadditiontoestablishinga第11頁(yè)共24頁(yè)technicalfiles,Implementationofthecontractfordynamicanalysis,resultsoftheanalysistotakeproactivemeasures.ConstructionphaseintheconstructionphaseconstructionplanisbasedonthebudgetorKenworkscontractpriceofthetarget,Kencontrolthecostoftheproject.Atthisstageofconservationhasroomforasmall,butthepossibilityofwastegreat.tocontrolthecostoftheprojectgivesufficientattention.1.technicalconstructionprogramisconstructiondesignare-tocontentsthework,areasonableconstructionplan,shortentheconstructionperiodandensurethequalityoftheproject,improvingeconomicefficiency,Constructionoftheprogramrightfromandevaluationthroughqualitativeandquantitativeanalysis,thequality,time,Costthreetechnicalandeconomicindicators,berational,andeffectiveuseofmanpower,materialandfinancialresources,achievebettereconomicefficiency,goodconstructionmanagementrelations,acomprehensivecostmanagementisanimportantway.2.Strictlyrelatedchangestotheprojectbudgetcontrolintheproposedbudget.Constructionofthechangescausedbymanyreasons,includingpoorlydesigned,sothattheengineeringcontractwiththedrawingsprovidedinconsistent;thecurrentmarketsupplyofmaterialsdonotmeetthestandardspecificationsofthedesignTheseissueshavetoprojectcostfactors.Therefore,intheconstructionprocess,wemusttightencustomschange,throughnodesignchangestoexpandthescaleandimprovethedesignstandards;increasetheconstructionandcontents,thebestofthe"gradecontrol,visaquota"system.Righttochangethedesign,particularlyasitrelatestothecostofthedesignchangesmustbeapprovedbythedesignunits,constructionunitsscenerepresentatives,supervisionengineerscommonsignature,andshouldbeaheadofthistypeofchange,reduce第12頁(yè)共24頁(yè)losses,becausehascompletedorpartiallyprojectentailthedemolitionofthecontents,itisboundtocausemajorchangestotheloss.Therefore,theconstructionunitsshouldbeassignedtotheprojectcostmanagementprofessionalsPermanentconstructionsite,tograspatanytime.Controlprojectcostofthechanges.3.Worksonthescenevisaformalitiesthroughstrictcontroloftheconstructionprojectsupervisionsystem,theestablishmentofspecializeddepartments,Professionaloftheprofessionalmanagementofprojectstoavoidprojectmanagementpersonneljustvisas,noteconomicaccountofthephenomenon.Investmentoutofcontrolcausedseriousconsequences.Toseriouschangevisatobetakentothebuilding,theconstructionsitetogetherrepresentativessignedthewaytoensurethatchange,visaauthenticity,legitimacy,economicandavoidfraudandtheresultingphenomenaarisingfromthedispute.Inthecourseofconstruction,theconstructionunitstoenhanceon-siteconstructionmanagement,supervisionandconstructionsideaccordingtothedrawings,andstrictlycontrolthechangeofthenegotiations,materialssubstitution,visas,andvariousadditionalextrabudgetarylaborforthenecessarychangesshouldbedonefirstafterwards,aftermoney,Changeeventonthetimelychangeinthecalculationoftheworkloadandthecostofchangeoccurredtograspatanytimecostoftheprojectlevel,thingstoavoidabacklogofworkthatthetruecostoftheproject.Constructionunittothescenetosupervisedoingagoodjobrecord,particularlyconcealedrecordsandvisas,reduceclearingthepassingphenomenon.Manyvisasceneisasworksbringalargesettlementofthetrouble,leadtoconsiderableeconomicthescenestrictvisamanagementoftheconstructionphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolkey.4.Ofprojectlistrigorousreviewoftheprojectonthereviewof第13頁(yè)共24頁(yè)inventories,Engineers’monitorofmeasurestocontroltheproject.BOQtoprovidethelistofmeasuresistocompleteconstructionprojects,occurredinthepre-constructionengineeringandconstructionprocesstechnology,lifeandsafetyaspectsofnon-engineeringprojectsentities.Atthisstagebecausemanyprojectsareinconstructionplansandtheconstructionsiteoftheimperfectionsonthetenderwaituntiltheconstructiontenderoftheprojectdesignandactualscenehavebetteraccess.ManagementEngineeraddressesthegatheringfirst-handinformationontheoriginal,itemizedcheckingidentification,inconsistentmakerevisions.5.Controlmaterialconsumption,rationallydefinematerialprices.Costofcostofmaterialsinengineeringoftenholdssubstantialproportion,usuallyaccountsfortheestimatedcostsof70%,representingthedirectcostsof80%.Itisnecessaryintheconstructionphaseinstrictaccordancewiththecontractamountofmaterialcontrol;materialsetreasonableprices,soastoeffectivelycontrolthecostoftheproject.Marketeconomymaterialsupplyavarietyofchannels,varietymaterials,unitbudgetandfieldpersonnelshouldpaycloseattentiontomarketrates,withtheprogressofthescene,handinandmaterialsforthecompletionoftheaccountsprovideastrongbasis.6.TechnologyandstrengtheninginvestmentEffectivecontroloftheinvestment,fromorganizational,technical,economic,contracts,measures.mustmanagement,engineeringandtechnicalpersonnelofthe"economy"concept,thequalityofeducation,Trainingpragmaticworkingstyle,theconstructionsidetohelpimproveconstructionreasonablesecurity,financial,andmaterialresources.Acceleratethepaceofworktoimprovethequalityoftheprojects.Constructionshouldencounterproblemsinatimelywiththelinked第14頁(yè)共24頁(yè)tochoosebotheconomicandscientificpotentialsolutions,overcomethewastecausedbycommand,togivedueattentiontotheimportanceofinvestmentinconservation,istechniciantheoffromthenegotiations,thebudget,signedpaidtotheprogressofthecompletionoftheaccounts,acostanalysis,thewholeprocessmanagementandstrictlycontrolthecostoftheproject.Doagoodjobclearingpricecompletionoftheassessmentprojectisthecompletionofsettlementconstructionenterprisesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthecontractinternalcompletedbythecontractor,experienceresumptionqualitystandardsandcomplywithcontractrequirements,tothebuildingofunitsofthefinalsettlementpriceoftheproject.Afterthecompletionoftheisapprovedconstructionprojectcostbasis.Clearingthecompletionphaseprojectcostcontrol.Foralongtime,thecompletionofconstructiondrawings-clearingbudgetisthecostmanagementproblemstobesolved.Therefore,thecompletionoftheauditsettlementisaveryimportanttask,shouldfocusonaccomplishingthefollowingaspects:Toaudittheaccuracyofoutput.Theprojectisthecompletionofauditsettlementmostimportantandcomplex,oneofthemostmeticulouswork,musttothecompletionoftheproject,andconstructionsiteasfixedinwiththeofcalculationrulesitemizedaudit,topreventtheconstructionoftheprojectcompletedclearinginflatedoutputtoincreasethecostoftheproject.Reviewoffixedquoteiscorrect.Reviewincludedabreakdown