2018年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試題(word版及答案)

2018年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共55小題加書(shū)面表達(dá)題。共100分。120分鐘完卷。本卷所有選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂寫(xiě)不清或是不填寫(xiě)答案編號(hào)字母而抄寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)答案的，均不給分。全部答案都必須按要求在答題卡中相對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)下填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)，要求填涂正確、書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面清潔。完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回，答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。I、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）A）單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出1個(gè)能填入所給句子空白處的最佳答案。1.—WhydoyoulikeMary?—BecausesheishonestgillaB.anC.the—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymomirig,—Yes.ButTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.someB.noneC,汕—Wil—Hevolleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoo丨tVm.A.playsB.played—Myspoken]Englishispoor,whatshallIdo?—JoinanEnglishIanguageclubtopractice,you'llit?A.begoodatB.dropin(…With—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?—No,you.Voncangobackhometomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn't(,-hITILlSt—Ill充iidthatyoulKivemovedintoanewhouse,—Yeah,andweneedtobuysomethemallnearby.A.foodB.furniture*hgimbmgfr—WhatdoyoLllllinkoftheCclkt?—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes|A.goodB.terribleC.well—Lucy'sskirtisblack.Whatabout?—MinA.youB.youryoursA.youB.youryoursust(ust(?makeaplanbeforeanewternn.CJo—It'sveryimportant―Yes,Youimisitryiomakeiicwfullv.A.ofB.for—Shedoesn'tlikegeographydoCSSllC?

A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn'tC.No,shedoesB）完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出1個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid，“Doityourself，dear.”Iwasnot11atall.Ithoughtshewasthe12motherintheworld!Forexample，oneday,Idecidedto13somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaske4jmtohelpmecleanit，15shestillsaid，“DoityourselfBecauseofmy"lazymotherIhaveto16myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents17IevenhaveIogoiolhedciiiisibymyscIKIIisrca.llyhard血doeverythingwell,butIhavelearned18IAstimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shem^kesincmiddiligenl（勤奮的）19agreatmother!A20motherisworth（等值于）oneliuiidrcdIcachcrs!Doifl.youiliinkso?A.oldB.gladC,ttlillA.tallestB.mostfoolishA.leaveB.invite（…VisitA.motherB.fatherA.orB.whenblitItwasacoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn'ttakeevenoneItwasacoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn'ttakeevenone（16.A.washB.leadC.knock17.A.dohouseworkB.goswimmingC”gocamping18.A.onshowB.bymistakeCalot19.A.WhichB.WhatCWho20.A.youngB.goodC.happyn、閱讀理解（五個(gè)部分，共25小題，計(jì)50分）A）閱讀下面的短文，判斷短文后面的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。（10分）bytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohedrovetohimandasked,“WhereareyougoingSIT?“TotheRedHotel”theyoungmanansvered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn'tfeelhappyanymore.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasneartherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetooktheyoungmanthroughmanystreetsofthebigcii>\Afteralongtime,theyarrivedatthehotel.“Hereweare!Youshouldpaymefifteendollarsplease,”thetaxidriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkIOnlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayftrthetrip,"Thedriverwasnothappybeforeliesawtheyoungman.ItisvervferfromtherailwavstationtotheRedHotel.Theyoungmanwascheated（騙）丨Thetwotaxidriverswerebothhonest.Maybeilie（axidrivergotthirteendollarsallast.B）閱讀下面的短文，并做后面的題目，從A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成句子的最佳答案。（10分）EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork，beef，chicken，fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffooddumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedestivafqrethdf陀n找huynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕），allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,ikygiveeachEhciT血bestwilliesforlhecomingyear.Th導(dǎo)汕曲就agoodlime.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children's處-WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallyeelebrcited?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorlebruarv.isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.ChickenB.DumplingC,FisllWhat'sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.ThefamilywhentlievarehavingdinnerlogeilierontheSpring1'eslivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishesKhuyeachoLlierpresetsC.sing,danceandplaycardsC）閱讀下面表格內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出1個(gè)最佳答案。ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelstressedToomuchhomework.Don'haveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.GetShort-sighted（近視）Toomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.7igli（vvithcaelioilierDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don'tlikeiostudvThebadinflueneeofcomputergamesPlaycomputergamesjustforshorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don'tliketodoexercisUseyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful（有意義的）.Doexerciseeveryday.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four.B.Five.Wliatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Getfat,Fightwitheajchother.Feelstressedandgetshort-^hL已<L33.lfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould

A.do11KbuysomesnacksC.makeaplanforstudyandhobbiesPeterdoesn'tlikestudy.Maybehe|playstoomcinycomputerhasnopocketmoneygetsfatterandfatterisagoodwayforstudentstoStopfights.Doinglesslioine^orkLearninghowtomakefriendsQrPlayingcomputergamesD）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（10分）Newrulesandbehaviourstandards（行為規(guī)范）formiddleschoolstudentscameout（頒布）inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks,Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated（作弊）inanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'notsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonlliinCiiiiia.Isyourschooldoinganythingiocelebrateit?Youshouldjoinl'llfindInthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保護(hù)）'llfindBeopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyouanoilierearlliinspacein（hefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimporiant.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate，UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkidstrytolookatthegoodwebpages（網(wǎng)頁(yè)）.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexajn?Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?Whendidthenewrulescomeout?Wliichnewideadoyoutliiiikmaycometrue?E）任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空填1至3個(gè)詞）Chinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets（經(jīng)銷(xiāo)店）inChin&Ciuftofferplaslic-bagsanymore.Everyyear,peopleusetoomanyplasticbags.Theythrowthemhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Thegovernmenthasdoneitsbesttodealwiththembutfailed.WhileVVCoffc「quickservice（服務(wù)）tocustomerstheplasticbagspollutewater,earthandairandtheywastetheoil”Tliegoverniiieniaskspeople（ogobackiocarryclothbagsandusebasketswhenUieygotobuysoincUiitig,Theclothl\igsandllicIxiskciscanbeusedagainandagain.Manymonthshavep^sed,Theenvironmenthasbeenimproveda.lot,ActionMakeadecisiontostoptheuseof41.42.~Supermarkets，shopsandoutletsAdvantageOffer43.servicetocustomersDisadvantagePollutewater，earthandairandwaste44.WhatshouldwedoGobacktocarryclothbagsanduse45.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z川、寫(xiě)作技能（三個(gè)部分，共30分）A）完成對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hi，David!46?B：Hi，Sarah!IamgoingtoseeAnn乩SheisinhospitalA:47?B:ShekidaIraHicaccideinoiltierwaytoschoolandwashurl.A：48■IsLliereanylhiniiserious?B：Yes，thereissonietilingwrongwithherhead.A:Oh，myGod!49|B:Ihopeso，tOO,A:50?B:Sure.Let'sgo!B）翻譯（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文。Todaylifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Visionphone（可視電話）怎Liscdillsomeprovinces.Maybeitwillbe貯詞ineveryfamih\Peoplecanhaveanexaminationaboutilieirliealthwithoutadoctororanurseintheroom.52.Nuwsomepeopledosomeshoppingathome.53.Andhowaboutoureducation?Therehavebeenmoreeducational（教育的）pi'O禺丑|]）\Oiltheradio，onTVorontheInternet.Somechildrenliveveryfarawayfromtheirschools，moreandmoreofthemdon'tneedtogotoschooleverydaynow.Theycanstudyathome.54.TeachersteachthemontlieInternetInthefuture，eachfamilywillhavearobot.55.Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.Insomeyearspeoplecanliaveatriponiliemoonandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhoisummer.C）書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）ZhouHui和GeBin是一幫一"活動(dòng)中結(jié)成的一對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。ZhouHui在GeBin的幫助下有了明顯的進(jìn)步。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息寫(xiě)一篇60字左右的短文。（開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）ZhouHuinthepastdidn'tlistencarefullyinhisclasliketop]a>computergameseverydayGeBinNowstudyhardgetonwellwithhisclassmatesMakeZhouHuibeinterestedinhisstudyHelpZhouHuiwithhisstudy

2018年婁底市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題卷英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、參考答案1—5BBCAB6—10BACBA11—15BCBAC16—20AACBB21—25ABABA26—30BCBCA31—^BCCAB36.1'heyshouldnotcheat./i'heyshouldbehonesL37AVeshouldle