公共管理學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯整理

4/4公共管理學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯整理公共管理學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯整理

公共管理學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

目標(biāo)mission/objective內(nèi)部環(huán)境internalenvironment外部環(huán)境externalenvironment集體目標(biāo)groupobjective計劃planning組織organizing

人事staffing領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leading控制controlling

步驟process原理principle方法technique

經(jīng)理manager總經(jīng)理generalmanager行政人員administrator

主管人員supervisor企業(yè)enterprise商業(yè)business

產(chǎn)業(yè)industry公司company效果effectiveness

效率efficiency企業(yè)家entrepreneur權(quán)利power

職權(quán)authority職責(zé)responsibility科學(xué)管理scientificmanagement

現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營管理modernoperationalmanagement行為科學(xué)behaviorscience

生產(chǎn)率productivity激勵motivate動機(jī)motive

法律law法規(guī)regulation經(jīng)濟(jì)體系economicsystem

管理職能managerialfunction產(chǎn)品product服務(wù)service

利潤profit滿意satisfaction歸屬affiliation

尊敬esteem自我實(shí)現(xiàn)self-actualization人力投入humaninput

盈余surplus收入income成本cost資本貨物capitalgoods

機(jī)器machinery設(shè)備equipment建筑building存貨inventory

經(jīng)驗(yàn)法theempiricalapproach人際行為法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach

集體行為法thegroupbehaviorapproach協(xié)作社會系統(tǒng)法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach

社會技術(shù)系統(tǒng)法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach決策理論法thedecisiontheoryapproach

數(shù)學(xué)法themathematicalapproach系統(tǒng)法thesystemsapproach

隨機(jī)制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任務(wù)法themanagerialrolesapproach

經(jīng)營法theoperationalapproach人際關(guān)系humanrelation

心理學(xué)psychology態(tài)度attitude壓力pressure沖突conflict

招聘recruit鑒定appraisal選拔select培訓(xùn)train

報酬compensation授權(quán)delegationofauthority協(xié)調(diào)coordinate業(yè)績performance考績制度meritsystem表現(xiàn)behavior下級subordinate偏差deviation

檢驗(yàn)記錄inspectionrecord誤工記錄recordoflabor-hourslost銷售量salesvolume產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量qualityofproducts先進(jìn)技術(shù)advancedtechnology顧客服務(wù)customerservice策略strategy結(jié)構(gòu)structure領(lǐng)先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness憂慮fear忿恨r(nóng)esentment士氣morale解雇layoff

批發(fā)wholesale零售retail程序procedure規(guī)則rule

規(guī)劃program預(yù)算budget共同作用synergy大型聯(lián)合企業(yè)conglomerate資源resource購買acquisition增長目標(biāo)growthgoal專利產(chǎn)品proprietaryproduct競爭對手rival晉升promotion管理決策managerialdecision商業(yè)道德businessethics有競爭力的價格competitiveprice供貨商supplier小販vendor利益沖突conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy開支帳戶expenseaccount批準(zhǔn)程序approvalprocedure

病假sickleave休假vacation工時labor-hour機(jī)時machine-hour資本支出capitaloutlay現(xiàn)金流量cashflow工資率wagerate稅收率taxrate股息dividend

現(xiàn)金狀況cashposition資金短缺capitalshortage

總預(yù)算overallbudget資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheet可行性feasibility

投入原則thecommitmentprinciple投資回報returnoninvestment生產(chǎn)能力capacitytoproduce實(shí)際工practitioner最終結(jié)果endresult業(yè)績performance個人利益personalinterest福利welfare市場占有率marketshare創(chuàng)新innovation生產(chǎn)率productivity利潤率profitability

社會責(zé)任publicresponsibility董事會boardofdirector組織規(guī)模sizeoftheorganization組織文化organizationalculture目標(biāo)管理managementbyobjectives評價工具appraisaltool激勵方法motivationaltechniques控制手段controldevice個人價值personalworth優(yōu)勢strength弱點(diǎn)weakness機(jī)會opportunity威脅threat

個人責(zé)任personalresponsibility顧問counselor定量目標(biāo)quantitativeobjective定性目標(biāo)qualitativeobjective可考核目標(biāo)verifiableobjective優(yōu)先priority工資表payroll策略strategy政策policy靈活性discretion多種經(jīng)營diversification評估assessment一致性consistency

應(yīng)變策略consistencystrategy公共關(guān)系publicrelation價值value抱負(fù)aspiration偏見prejudice審查review批準(zhǔn)approval主要決定majordecision分公司總經(jīng)理divisiongeneralmanager資產(chǎn)組合距陣portfoliomatrix明星star問號questionmark現(xiàn)金牛cashcow賴狗dog采購procurement人口因素demographicfactor地理因素geographicfactor公司形象companyimage

產(chǎn)品系列productline合資企業(yè)jointventure破產(chǎn)政策liquidationstrategy

緊縮政策retrenchmentstrategy戰(zhàn)術(shù)tactics追隨followership

個性individuality性格personality安全safety自主權(quán)l(xiāng)atitude悲觀的pessimistic

靜止的static樂觀的optimistic動態(tài)的dynamic靈活的flexible抵制resistance敵對antagonism折中eclectic激勵motivation潛意識subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire壓力pressure滿足satisfaction

自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的需要needsforself-actualization尊敬的需要esteemneeds歸屬的需要affiliationneeds安全的需要securityneeds生理的需要physiologicalneeds維持maintenance保健hygiene激勵因素motivator概率probability強(qiáng)化理論reinforcementtheory反饋feedback獎金bonus股票期權(quán)stockoption勞資糾紛labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人員流動turnover獎勵reward特許經(jīng)營franchise熱誠zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient

忠誠loyalty奉獻(xiàn)devotion作風(fēng)style品質(zhì)trait

適應(yīng)性adaptability進(jìn)取性aggressiveness熱情enthusiasm

毅力persistence人際交往能力interpersonalskills

行政管理能力administrativeability

智力intelligence專制式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)autocraticleader民主式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)democraticleader自由放任式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)free-reinleader管理方格圖themanagerialgrid工

作效率workefficiency服從obedience領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為leaderbehavior

支持型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)supportiveleadership參與型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)participativeleadership

指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)instrumentalleadership

成就取向型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)achievement-orientedleadership

Automatedinspection自動化檢驗(yàn)

automaticassemblysystem自動化裝配系統(tǒng)

appliedbiomechanics應(yīng)用生物力學(xué)

CAD/CAM計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計與制造

computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem計算機(jī)整合制造系統(tǒng)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

databasemanagementsystem數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)

decisionanalysis決策分析

engineeringeconomy工程經(jīng)濟(jì)

engineeringstatistics工程統(tǒng)計

facilitiesplanning設(shè)施規(guī)劃

factorydiagnoisisandimprovementmethod工廠診斷與改善方法financialandcostanalysis財務(wù)與成本分析

fuzzytheoryandapplication模糊理論與應(yīng)用

human-computerinteraction(HCI)人因工程與計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)humanfactorsengineering人因工程

humaninformationprocessing人類訊息處理

human-machinesystemdesign人機(jī)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計

humanresourcemanagement人力資源管理

humansystemdiagnosisandimprovement人體系統(tǒng)診斷與改善industrialenvironmentevaluation工業(yè)環(huán)境評估

industrialorganizationsandmanagement工業(yè)組織與管理industrialsafety工業(yè)安全

informationtechnology信息技術(shù)

intellectualpropertylaws智慧財產(chǎn)權(quán)法

knowledgeengineering知識工程

linearalgebra線性代數(shù)

manufacturingautomation制造自動化

manufacturingengineering制造工程

manufacturingmanagement制造管理

manufacturingprocess制造程序

manufacturingsystemsandmanagement制造系統(tǒng)與管理

marketandmarketing市場與行銷

materialf