2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、翻譯(10題)21.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

22.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個(gè)人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

23.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

24.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

25.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

26.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

27.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

28.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

29.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

30.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

三、書面表達(dá)(10題)31.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

32.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

33.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

34.你(LiYuan)和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時(shí)間。

35.假如你叫李昕，你在昨天的中國日?qǐng)?bào)上看到一則招聘秘書的廣告。寫一封信應(yīng)聘，介紹你的情況。字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右；1.22歲；高中畢業(yè)。2.在職業(yè)學(xué)校(businessschool)學(xué)習(xí)兩年。3.學(xué)習(xí)酒店管理(hotelkeeping)、打字和公關(guān)(publicrelations)。4.擅長(zhǎng)電腦和英語聽說。

36.假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個(gè)過程。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)何時(shí)、何地。

(2)過程。

(3)你的感受(或作法、建議等)。

37.寫一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

38.描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)何時(shí)、何事、何地。

(2)具體的事件經(jīng)過。

(3)意義或意思所在。

39.你的朋友(Tom)請(qǐng)你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請(qǐng)。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

40.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

四、翻譯(20題)41.如果你堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn),你將為由此產(chǎn)生的后果負(fù)責(zé).

42.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

43.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

44.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

45.我代表本公司請(qǐng)您參加今晚七點(diǎn)的晚宴，希望您能光臨。

46.我已盡了我最大的努力，因此如果我失敗，我并不覺得有什么羞恥的。

47.如果有足夠的人力和資助，我們的目標(biāo)一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

48.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

49.我相信我的學(xué)歷和團(tuán)隊(duì)工作經(jīng)歷完全符合這一職務(wù)的要求。

A.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicewiththejobrequirements.

B.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperiencefitinnicelyinteamworkwiththejobrequirements.

C.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicelywiththejobrequirements.

D.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitnicelywiththejobrequirements.

50.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

51.讓我們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)道而來的客人干杯。

52.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

53.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

54.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

55.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

56.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

57.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

58.小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來了歡樂，幫住他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

59.必須采取措施解決這個(gè)城市的交通問題。

60.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

62.

Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis______.

A.reasonableB.foolishC.unfairD.careless

63.

Itisbetterforparents______.

A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften

B.tobehardontheirchildren

C.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo

D.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

64.

Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.

A.willbegreatlyworried

B.willbeangryaboutit

C.willawardyou

D.willseeyouonpaper

65.

Inthefirstparagraphtheword"deal"couldbestbereplacedby"______".

A.barterB.bargainC.areplayingD.areconcerned

六、作文(1題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

14.B

15.C

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.D

19.D

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.貧困線是指人們所需要的用以維持可接受的生活水準(zhǔn)的最低收入。收入低于貧困線以下的人們被視為窮人。

22.A

23.聲音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能夠控制住聲音。

24.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

25.陸地上的資源已開始減少，而海洋卻依然有望為人類提供更多所需的資源。

26.廣告是把一種新產(chǎn)品介紹給顧客的有效方法。

27.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們座落為噪音對(duì)人們的態(tài)度和行為有相當(dāng)大的影響。

28.外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個(gè)國家的居民想購買外國商品。外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個(gè)國家的居民想購買外國商品。

29.幾個(gè)星期以來，他一直苦苦思索著，如何讓這些畢業(yè)生相信，他們也能克服似乎難以挑戰(zhàn)的困難獲取成功，他們也能創(chuàng)造奇跡。

30.我買下了那座房子從那里我可觀賞長(zhǎng)江大橋的美景。我買下了那座房子，從那里我可觀賞長(zhǎng)江大橋的美景。

31.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

32.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

33.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat，andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore，wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours，Helen

34.DearPeter,

We'resogladyou'recomingtojoinustomorrow.Hereishowyoucanfindus.We'llhaveourpicnicinthePeople'sPark.Youknowwhereitis,don'tyou?Afteryouentertheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturnright.Afterwalkingforawhileyou'llcometoalake.We'llhaveourpicnicthereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefindingus.Docome!

Yours,

Lihua

35.Deargentleman,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.IfeelthatIcanmeettheneedsofyourcompany.I’m22yearsofage.Aftergraduatingfromaseniormiddleschool,Itookatwo-yearcourseinabusinessschool,studyinghotelkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I’mgoodatbothoperatingPCandtheEnglishlanguageinlisteningandspeaking.I’minterestedinsecretarialwork.IthinkIhavetheabilitytodotheworkwellandI’mfitforthejob.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I’llworkhardifIcanworkinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiXin

36.OneMondaymorningaroundeighto'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompany,Iwasenjoyingmybreakfastwhilereadinganewspaper.

Afterawhile,IraisedmyeyesandtriedtoseewherethebuswasandthenIhappenedtoseeayoungmanstrangelystickingtogetherwithalady.Ifeltcuriousandcouldn'thelplookingathimagain.SuddenlyIrealizedthathewasstealing!Attheverymoment,twomenrushedtohimandgraspedhishandwithapurseinit.Itwastoofastformostofustoseewhatwashappening.Thebusdrivertoldustheywerepolicemenaftertheygotoffthebus.

Whenwilltherebenoneedforpolicemeninthebusforsuchathing?

37.Stressisaforce,pressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:

Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressure,theirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.

Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstress,becauseitprotectspeoplefrommentalandphysicalproblems.Flowersgivepeopleapeacefulandcheerfulfeeling,andthesunshinestrengthenstheirbodiestoresistthestresses.

Forreducingastressfullife,peopleshouldlivewiththesimplewaysthatareallaroundthem.

38.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.

OneofmyAmericanfriends,aprofessorinauniversity,hasaboyatfivewhenIwasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThelittleboyintroducedhertomewhenImetherthefirsttime,"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:“DoyouthinkI'llmarryher?Noway!”

Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.

39.DearTom,

ThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I'veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemforalongtime.AndchengdeisabeautifulcityIdreamtovisit.

ButIhavetosaysorrythatIcannotgo.Unfortunately,myuncleiscomingtoseemethisweekendonSaturdayandonSundayIhaveanEnglishexam.So,Ihavetostayhere.

Idohopethatwecandoitanothertime.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourparents.

Thankyouagainandtakecare.

Yours,

LiYuan

40.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

41.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.

42.（玩具要經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的安全檢驗(yàn)，才能賣給孩子們）

43.科學(xué)家們說在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞?？茖W(xué)家們說，在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞。

44.小男孩找不到了他的父母十分擔(dān)心他的安全。小男孩找不到了，他的父母十分擔(dān)心他的安全。

45.OnbehalfofmycompanyI’dliketoinviteyoutothedinnerpartytobeheldatseventonight.Weshouldbegladifyoucouldcome./Iwishyouwould