河北省邯鄲市凌云中學(xué)冀教初二下第10課講義和作業(yè)

2020年河北省邯鄲市凌云中學(xué)冀教版初二下第10課講義和作業(yè)(無答案)2020年河北省邯鄲市凌云中學(xué)冀教版初二下第10課講義和作業(yè)(無答案)2020年河北省邯鄲市凌云中學(xué)冀教版初二下第10課講義和作業(yè)(無答案)Lesson10:MakeYourGardenGrow!ATeachingI.Wordsandphrases:1.considerv.仔細(xì)考慮；認(rèn)為；感覺considerdoingsth.考慮做某事2.sunlightn.陽光；日光（不可以數(shù)）同義詞：sunshine；sun(陽光)enoughsun=enoughsunlight=enoughsunshine足夠的陽光e.g.Don’sreadbooksinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.不要在陽光下讀書。對(duì)你的眼睛不好。testv.&n.測(cè)試；察看（小考，如單元考試）e.g.Hisworkistotestnewcars.他的工作是檢驗(yàn)新車。WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtestnextweek.下周我們打算進(jìn)行一次英語測(cè)試。拓展：examv.&n.考試；檢查（更正式，如入學(xué)考試、期中考試）textn.文本；課文compostn.混雜肥料（不可以數(shù)）dryadj.干的v.使干；變干(dry--dried--dried)e.g.Ihadapieceofdrybreadthismorning.今天清早我吃了一片干面包。Youcandrythethedeskwithcloth.你可以用布把桌子擦干。6.nearbyadv.在周邊；不遠(yuǎn)e.g.Theyhavetwosons,butneitherofthemlivesnearby.他們有兩個(gè)兒子，但都不住在周邊。7.squirreln.松鼠（可數(shù)）8.fencen.柵欄；籬笆；圍墻（可數(shù)）makeafence做柵欄purposen.目的；目標(biāo)；妄圖（可數(shù)）thepurposeof(doing)sth....的目的；onpurpose有目的的；故意的makesure確信；保證；確定growstrong變得/長(zhǎng)得強(qiáng)壯stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康keep...awayfrom使...遠(yuǎn)離...bestofall更好的是；更重要的是（常用于句首）e.g.Readingbooksisagoodhobby.Bestofall,itisveryinteresting.讀書是一個(gè)好的愛好。最重要的是，它很幽默。注意：黑體詞匯和短語要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)拼寫、可以靈便運(yùn)用。其他詞匯和短語要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)拼寫、初步認(rèn)識(shí)其用法。II.Thetext:THINKABOUTIT想一想·Doyoulikegardening?你喜歡園藝嗎？·Whatisfunaboutgrowingagarden?關(guān)于在園子里種植有什么樂趣？Therearemanywaystogrowagarden.Youmustconsidermanythingswhen在園子里種植有好多方式。當(dāng)你決定開始園藝種植時(shí)，你必定youdecidetobegingardening.①②考慮好多事情。Doesyourgardengetenoughsun?That’importants.Mostplantsneedalotof你的園子有足夠的陽光嗎？那很重要。大多數(shù)植物需要充分的sunlighttogrowwell.陽光才能生長(zhǎng)的好。Doesyourgardenhavegoodsoil?Youcantestittomakesure.③Tomakethe你的園子里有肥沃的土壤嗎？你可經(jīng)過測(cè)試來確定。為了使土壤soilrichenough,youcanputcompostinyourgarden.Itisthebestfoodforplants.足夠肥沃，你可以在園子里施肥。它是植物最好的食品。Isiteasytowateryourgarden?Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstay給園子澆水很簡(jiǎn)單嗎？植物需要水才能強(qiáng)壯成長(zhǎng)并且保持健康。healthy.④Usually,rainwatersplants,butsometimesthereisnotenoughrain,andthe平時(shí)，雨水澆灌植物，但是有時(shí)沒有足夠的雨水，以致園子變干燥了，gardengetsdry.Youneedtokeepwaternearby.你需要在周邊儲(chǔ)蓄水。Whatelsedoyouneedtoconsiderforyourgarden?Thinkaboutanimals.Rabbits,你還需要為你的園子考慮其他的什么嗎？考慮一下動(dòng)物。兔子，squirrelsandmanyotheranimalswilltrytogetinyourgardenandeatyourplants.You松鼠和好多其他的動(dòng)物會(huì)試圖進(jìn)入你的園子吃你的植物。needtomakeafence.Itcanhelpkeepthesesmallanimalsawayfromyour你需要做一個(gè)柵欄。它能幫助你讓這些小動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離你的園子。garden.⑤Finally,don’tforgettohaveThatfun.isthewholepurposeofgrowingagarden.⑥最后，不要忘記玩得快樂。那是園藝種植的全部目的。Youhavefunplantingit.Youhavefuntakingcareofit.Andbestofall,youhavefun你種植它很快樂，你照顧它很快樂。并且最棒的是，你吃到從它那eatingallthegreatfoodfromit.里收獲的全部好的食品很快樂。.Keypoints：Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.當(dāng)你決定開始園藝種植時(shí)，你必定考慮好多事情。considerv.考慮同義詞組：thinkabout考慮；思慮(1)consider+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞considerdoingsth.考慮做某事e.g.You’dbetterconsidermyadvice.你最好考慮一下我的建議。Heisconsideringgoingonatrip.他正在考慮去旅行。(2)consider+賓語從句/疑問詞+todoe.g.Wemustconsiderwhatweshalldonext.我們必定考慮下一步做什么。Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我們必定考慮下一步做什么。拓展：considerv.認(rèn)為(1)considersb./sth.+形容詞認(rèn)為......e.g.Weconsiderhimhonest.我們認(rèn)為他誠實(shí)。(2)被動(dòng)語態(tài)beconsideredas...被認(rèn)為......e.g.MoYanisconsideredasoneofthegreatestwriters.莫言被認(rèn)為是最偉大的作家之一。練習(xí)題：我們正在考慮蕩秋千。Weare________________________ontheswing.同義句：Weare_______________________________ontheswing.Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.當(dāng)你決定開始園藝種植時(shí)，你必定考慮好多事情。decidev.決定；信心decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事e.g.ShedecidedtoliveinBeijing.她決定住在北京。拓展：(1)makeupone’smindtodosth.信心做某事decisionn.信心makeadecision做決定練習(xí)題：當(dāng)太陽升起的時(shí)候，我們決定再試一次。We__________________________tryitagainwhenthesunrose.Youcantestittomakesure.你可經(jīng)過測(cè)試來確定。makesure確信；保證；確定makesuretodosth.確定/務(wù)必做某事(that)+賓語從句確定......疑問詞+todo確定......e.g.Youmustmakesuretobrushyourteetheveryday.你必定保證每天刷牙。Makesureyouhavetherightanswer.要保證你有正確的答案。Makesurewhattosaybeforeyoustart.在你開始從前要確定要說什么。拓展：makesureofsth.弄清/查明某事besureofsth.對(duì)某事有掌握besuretodosth.必然/必然去做...練習(xí)題：Makesure___________________關(guān)(掉)thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.植物需要水才能強(qiáng)壯成長(zhǎng)并且保持健康。grow與stay在句中均為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞或形容詞比較級(jí)。growstrong(漸漸)變得/長(zhǎng)得強(qiáng)壯stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康e.g.Allthestudentshavegrowntaller.全部的學(xué)生都長(zhǎng)高了。Pleasestay/keepquiet!Theteacheriscoming.請(qǐng)保持沉寂。老師要來了。拓展：growintosth.長(zhǎng)成...e.g.Theseedwillgrowintoabigtree.這顆種子將會(huì)長(zhǎng)成一棵大樹。Itcanhelpkeepthesesmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.它能幫助你讓這些小動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離你的園子。keep...awayfrom...使遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離e.g.You’dbetterkeepyourwatchawayfromwater.你最好讓你的手表遠(yuǎn)離水。Pleasekeepawayfromthefire.請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離火。練習(xí)題：父親母親應(yīng)該讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲。____________________________________________________6.Thatisthewholepurposeofgrowingagarden.那是園藝種植的全部目的。(1)thepurposeof(doing)sth.......的目的thewholepurposeof......的全部目的e.g.Canyoutellmethepurposeofcominghere?你能告訴我來這里的目的嗎？Thepurposeofscienceistodiscovertruths.科學(xué)的目的就是發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。(2)onpurpose有目的的；故意的e.g.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkonpurpose.他故意不完成作業(yè)。練習(xí)題：Keepinghealthyis______________________(唯一目的)exercising.練習(xí)題答案：1.consideringplaying;thinkingaboutplaying2.decidedto3.toturnoffParentsshouldkeepchildrenawayfromthecomputergames.theonlypurposeof.Let’sdoit!afence;water;soil;sunlightTFTTFunder;think;reason;checkBHomework此部分每天拍照上傳給老師批閱單詞與詞組聽寫1.陽光；日光___________________詞組（8-13）2.測(cè)試；察看___________________8....的目的___________________3.混雜肥料_____________________9.考慮做某事__________________4.變干(過去式)_________________10.確信...____________________5.在周邊；不遠(yuǎn)_________________11.在陽光下___________________6.松鼠_________________________12.使...遠(yuǎn)離__________________7.欄桿；籬笆(復(fù)數(shù))_____________13.更重要的是_________________翻譯句子。我正在考慮把桌子擦干。丹尼已經(jīng)決定做一個(gè)籬笆。你能保證經(jīng)過此次的英語測(cè)試嗎？請(qǐng)讓你的孩子們遠(yuǎn)離松鼠。制作肥料的目的是什么？單項(xiàng)選擇。12345678910( )1.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn’teatfood.A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little()2.Thefridgedoesn’twork.Whynotconsider______anewone?A.buyC.tobuy()3.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You’dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans()4.---DoyoucometoHandanforthe______ofseeingyourrelatives?---No,Icomehereonbusiness.A.interestB.choiceC.purposeD.thought()5.---Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.---Pleasedon’t.Nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.dangerous()6.Mr.Smithaskedustokeepthedanger______us.A.farawayB.awayfromC.farfromD.outof()7..---Tom,whyhaveyoudecided______Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?---BecauseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.C.totake()8.What________canIdoforyou？A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.theother()9.Thescientistis________thesoilhere.Hewantstoknowifitisrich.A.helpingB.guessingC.testingD.growing()10.Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare________afterdinner.A.tokeephealthyB.kepthealthyC.keepshealt