人教版七年級英語下冊unit1知識點講解

中小學(xué)個性化指導(dǎo)專家Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?本單元知識點解說:要點短語：playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums擊鼓speakEnglish說英語helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事begoodwith和。..相處得很好.makefriends交朋友talkto。...跟..。說ontheweekend在周末musicteacherwanted招.聘音樂老師1.play的用法play表示“玩（球類）”時，名詞前不加任何冠詞.playbasketballplaysoccerplay表示“演奏，彈奏(樂器）”時，表示樂器的名詞前需帶定冠詞the。playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheguitar彈吉他練習(xí)：1。Doyoulikeplay____tennis?A.aB。theC。anD.the2?！狣oyouoftenplay____soccerwithyourfriends?-—No，Ioftenplay____pianoinmyfreetime.A。a；theB.the；/C./;theD.the；a3.join的用法：加入某一組織，并成為此中的一員。DoyouliketojointheEnglishclub？你愿意加入英語俱樂部嗎？joinsb“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Comeandjoinus.來加入到我們中吧。joinsbinsth加入到某人的活動中。Shelikestojoinusinthegame她.喜愛加入到我們的游戲中。練習(xí)：1.Tomlikesfootball。Hewants____the____club.湯姆喜愛足球,他要參加足球俱樂部。2。Look。Theyaredancing.Let’s__________（.讓我們和他們一塊吧）4.help名詞或動詞“幫助，幫忙”1中小學(xué)個性化指導(dǎo)專家helpsbwithsth（在某方面幫助某人）with后接名詞或代詞。CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?helpsb(to）dosth幫助某人做某事，在該句中to能夠省略。PleasehelpusstudyEnglish。請幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語.Canyouhelpusfindhim.你能幫助我們找到他嗎?練習(xí)：1.XiaoLioften___hismother___housework.A.helps;toB。help；toC.helps；withD。help;with2.Heoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework改.(為同義句）Heoften____hismother____thehousework.5.begoodwith和。。..。相處得好。Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？Myteacherisgoodwithus.我的老師和我們相處得很好。練習(xí)：Myfriendisgood____me.A.forB.withC。atD。on拓展：英語中有好多近似begoodwith的短語begoodfor。。..對。。.。有利處的begoodat(doing）sth善于做某事.bebadfor。.。對.。.。有害的6.speakEnglish說英語speak+語言“說某種語言”speakChinese/English。說漢語/英語拓展:saytalk和tell的辨析say意為“說。。。。"，后邊接說的內(nèi)容，也可接todo，表示對某人說。。.。?！盚esayssorrytome。talk“談話，講話”一般做不及物動詞.talkwith/tosb“與某人談話”talkaboutsth“討論某事”Theyoftentalkaboutthegame。他們常常討論競賽.tell“敘述，告訴”重視中傳達(dá)Don’ttellhimthenews。別把這個信息告訴他。2中小學(xué)個性化指導(dǎo)專家Myfatheroftentellmeastory。我爸爸常常給我講故事。7.callsbat撥打某個電話號碼找某人。at后常接電話號碼。此中call是動詞。意為“打電話”。延長：call做名詞時,常用短語：givesbacall給某人打電話。PleasecallZhanHengat622—6033.8.show做動詞，意為“給。。..看,展現(xiàn)，出示”Showsbsth“把某物給某人看”Canyoushowmeyournewschoolbag?我能夠看看你的新書包嗎？用作名詞,意為“表演,展覽"aschoolshow學(xué)校演出。acarshow汽車博覽會aflowershow花卉展覽9.alittle有一點，略微alittle一點（不多），表示數(shù)目，與some，much,alotof(很多）相對，修飾不行數(shù)名詞。Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有些水。它相當(dāng)于一個程度副詞,與very,verymuch相對，修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞。Swimmingisalittleinteresting。實用有點風(fēng)趣。10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin？你會彈鋼琴仍是會拉小提琴?該句是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句就是用or連結(jié)的可供選擇的疑問句.注意:選擇疑問句回答時不可以用yes或No，回答。Isthispenyoursorhers?-—It'shers.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin？——Thepiano。11.Canyoupalytheguitar？你會彈吉他嗎？這是一個由神態(tài)動詞can開頭的一般疑問句，用來咨詢對方能否能做某事。Can是神態(tài)動詞,和其余動詞一同組成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接V原.其一定回答用Yes，Ican.否認(rèn)回答用。No,Ican’t.Myfathercanplayfootball。3中小學(xué)個性化指導(dǎo)專家Myfathercan’tplayfootball。Canyourfatherplayfootball？Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t。講堂練習(xí)：一．單項選擇題1.—-Canyou____?--Yes。Iamintheartclubnow。A.swimB。paintC。danceD。sing2.--Canyouplaytheguitar？——Yes,butIcan’tplayitvery____.A.badB.badlyC。goodD。well3.——CanyouspeakEnglish？-—Yes,butonly____。A.manyB.alittleC。someD.much4.--DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?-—Yes.Sheisgood____us。A.forB。onC。withD。at。Areyouastudent___ateacher？——Iamastudent.A.orB。andC.butD。so6.-—Canyou___mewithmyEnglish?——OK。A.learnB。speakC.teachD。help7.Makecanplay____piano。Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aBtheC/D.an8.Doyouoftenplay___soccerwithyourfriends?A.aB.theC。anD./9.Lucyoften____hermother_____thehousework。A.helps;toB.help；toC.helps；withD.help；with4中小學(xué)個性化指導(dǎo)專家10.--—____Itryon(試穿)thoseshoes？--____。Theyarejustonshow。A.Can;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry，youdon’tC.Can；Sorry;youcan’tD.Can；Yes，youcould。句型變換：1.Doyoulikeapples?Doyoulikebananas?(變成選擇疑問句）Doyou____apples____bananas？2.Marycanplaytheviolin.（變成一般疑問句）_________playtheviolin?3.Weneedsomehelp.變(為否認(rèn)句）We____need____help.4.TheboycansingEnglishsongs。(變成否認(rèn)句）Theboy________Englishsongs.5.CanLucyswim?（作一定回答）Yes，_________.5中小學(xué)個性化指導(dǎo)專家課后作業(yè)：一．單項選擇題1。Thereisonly____milkintheglass。Canyougotothestoretobuysomeforme?A.littleB.alittleC。manyD.afew2。—-—____doyoulikecomedies？Becausetheyareinteresting？A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD。What3.Whatcanyoudo?--Ican______.A.playtheguitarB。playviolinC.playthefootballD.playaguitar.4.Whydoesn'tTom____theconversation？A.joinB.takepartC.joininD。jointo5。--Kate,canyoudancethedisco？——-Yes，I_____。A.mayB。canC.mustD.do6?！猈hois_____maninablackhat？—-It'sJimBrown。Weoftenplay____basketballtogetherinourfreetime。A.an；aB。a;/C。the；aD。the;/7。MayIparkmycarhere,sir？——_____。Youmayparkitoverthere。A.Yes，youmayB.Yes，youcanC。No,youneedn’tD。No,youmustn’t。8。--—Hello，mayIspeaktoSandy？--_________.A.Yes，I’mRoseB.I’llcallbackagainC.Yes,Ican’thearyouD..ThisisSandyspeaking。9。Areyouastudentorateacher?6中小學(xué)個性化指導(dǎo)專家-—___________.A.Yes,Iam。B.No，I‘mnotC.I’mastudentD.Sheisateacher.10。Howisyourschooltrip？——Great。Ican____youthephotos。AmakeB.findC。showD.buy11。Canyourfriend，Tony，____thepiano？——Yes。Helikes____itverymuch.A.play；playsB。play；playingC.plays;playsD.plays;playing12?！狢anIhelpyou？---_________________Iwanttobuyabook.A.No，thanksB.ThanksalotC.Yes，pleaseD。You’rewelcome二．完形填空：Jenniferisverywell-knownatschool。Almosteveryone1her,becausesheisaversatile(多才多藝）girl。Shecan2allkindsofmusicalinstruments（樂器）。Likethe3,theviolin4thedrums。Sosheoftenplaysintheeveningpartiesatschool。Shecanalsodance5.Manygirlswanttolearndancingfromher。Jenniferdoessportswell。6。Sheisagoodrunnerandshecanplay7well.Shealsolikesdrawing8.Sheisalsoagoodstudentatschool.HerEnglishisveryverygood.Shewinsthefirstplace（第一名）intheEnglishspeech9。Jenniferissuc