第一部分知識(shí)梳理-第24講九年級(jí)下modules

第24講九年級(jí)(下)Modules

3~4重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.wealth

(n.)

wealthy

(adj.)富有的2.often(adv.)

_(反義詞)很少3.free(adj.)

spare

_(同義詞)空閑的4.huge(adj.)

(反義詞)小的5.post(v.)postman

(n.)郵遞員6.educate(v.)education(n.)教育7.you(pron.)

yourself/you(反rse身lv代es

詞)你自己8.quite(adv.)

(同義詞)相當(dāng)seldomtinyfairlyfall(v.) fell

(過去式)

fallen

(過去分詞)hang(v.)

hung

_(過去式)sudden(adj.)

suddenly(adv.)突然地重點(diǎn)短語

1.to

過去常常2.

in的空閑時(shí)間one's

free/spare

time

在大聲點(diǎn)說在過去speak

upin

the

past5.thenumberof……的數(shù)量6.

live/leadahealthy

life

過著健康的生活7.what's

more而且8.

_have/geta

good

education接受良好的教育_11.set12.go動(dòng)身；出發(fā)離開be

busy

ng

sth.忙于做某事

generallyspeaking＝in

general

總而言之usedoffoff13.by oneself

＝ on

one's

own

獨(dú)自地14. asleep

入睡，睡著17.watchout

當(dāng)心look out

of

朝……外看put

up

搭建20.

make

a

lotofnoise

大聲地喧嘩

reach

out

伸出turn

round

轉(zhuǎn)身23.in

order

to

為了24.pass傳遞fallbe careful

of

當(dāng)心……

pay

attention

to

注意……on重點(diǎn)句型

There's less

fear

of

getting

ill.更少的擔(dān)心生病。People

don't

take as

much

exercise

as

they

used

to.人們沒有像他們過去那樣進(jìn)行很多的鍛煉。Talking/Speaking

of

spare

time，can

I

go

on

the

school

trip

next

month？說到空閑時(shí)間，我能參加下個(gè)月學(xué)校組織的旅游嗎？There

were

five

children

in

my

family

and_looking

after

us was

more

thana

fulltime

job.家里有五個(gè)孩子，照顧

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過一份全職工作。5.I'm

happytosee

she's

busy

workingevery

day.看到她每天忙于工作，我很高興。6.

It's

so

difficult the

road.過馬路是那么

。to

cross7. Not

al_lthe

changes

are

good

ones.并不是所有的變化都是好事。8.More

people

drive

carsinstead

of

ridingbikes.的人開車，而不是騎自行車。You

must

be

careful

of

falling

stones.你必須當(dāng)心下落的石頭。Whenever

you

go

walking

in

the

hills，you

should

always

wear

proper

clothes.無論什么時(shí)候你在山里行走，你總應(yīng)該著裝恰當(dāng)。_.11.You

mus

go

off your

own.必須使露營地保持干凈。on獨(dú)自走開。12.Youmust

keep

the

campcleanevening，about

8

hours.在

的第一個(gè)晚上，13.

On

_ourof

us

were

tired

after

walking

for一行三個(gè)人走了大約8小時(shí)后都累了。14.

Suddenly

，I

saw

a

baby

bear

playing

with

some

sticks

and

stones.突然，我看見了一個(gè)小熊在玩一些樹枝和石頭。15.For

the

next

ten

days，every

time

there

was

asudden

noise，mybloodwent

cold.之后的十天中，每當(dāng)我聽到突然的聲響，我都會(huì)心驚膽戰(zhàn)。16.

With_his

drawing

inhis

hand，twelveyearold

Zhang

Wenpeng

said...手里拿著他的畫，12歲的

說……the

three語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞、副詞(

和復(fù)習(xí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(見本書P129))(見本書P126)【活學(xué)活用】She

left

an

hour

early

for

fear

of

missin(mgiss)her

train.Hefeared

to

l)

him

the

truth.seldom【典例

】They

seldom

go

to

the

zoo.他們很少去動(dòng)物園?！就卣咕觥縮eldom

副詞，意為“很少地；不常”，相當(dāng)于not

often，是否定副詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Students

(很少地)watch

TV

before

their

tests.seldomButpeopledon'ttakeasmuch

exerciseastheyusedto.但是人們做的運(yùn)動(dòng)沒有過去多。【典例

】I

can

carry

as

much

water

as

you

can.我能搬和你一樣多的水?！就卣咕觥縜s

mu anyas意為“多達(dá)……”。在“as＋many/much＋名詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Nowadays，people

don't

eat

as

any)

meat

as

they

usedto

because

it

is

not

good

for

health.much

(muNo

one

can

run

faster

in

the

forest

than

a

bear.在森林里，沒有人能比熊跑得快?！镜淅?/p>

】I

can't

agree

with

you

more.我再同意不過了。I

have

never

spent

a

more

worrying

day.我從沒有過比這更心煩的日子?！就卣咕觥窟@是 的一種特殊用法，否定詞與形容詞或副詞 連用表示最高級(jí)含義。用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的否定詞有not，no，never，nothing等?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)In

Miss

Smith's

eyes，Jim

is

no

(careful)

than

Mikebecause

he

always

makes

unexpected

mistakes.more

carefulroom，space與place【典例

】Hainan

is

a

good

place

to

have

a

holiday.海南是度

好地方。Please

make

me

some

room.I

can

hardly

sitdown.請(qǐng)讓給我一點(diǎn)兒地方，我?guī)缀醪荒茏?。There

will

not

be

enough

space

for

everyone

in

the

future.將來沒有足夠的空間提供給每個(gè)人?！就卣咕觥縮pace不可數(shù)名詞意為“太空，宇宙”可數(shù)名詞意為“空地，空間”room不可數(shù)名詞意為“空地，空間”可數(shù)名詞意為“房間”place可數(shù)名詞意為“地方，座位”【活學(xué)活用】room，space，place4)Do

you

know

anything

about

the

station?5)West

Lake

isa of

interest

in

China.Isthereany

room

for

me

in

the

car?There

is

a

house

with

three

rooms

．Here

is

an

empty

room/space/place

．Put

the

box

here.spaceplaceA．用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。educate，sudden，speak

up，straight，your1．Did

you

do

your all

byyourself

?2．I

was

walking

along

the

street

when

I

suddenly

met

my

teacher.3．I

can't

hear

you

clearly！ Speak

up

!4．Dive on，and

you'll

find

the

museum

on

your

left.5．Most

students

hope

to

get

a

good and

find

a

good

job.straighteducation9．The

road

to

successisn't

(平坦)to

everyone.We

must

tryour

best.B．根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。Bill

Gates

is

very

wealthy

(富有的)and

he

often

does

somethinguseful

for

the

world.Linda

seldom

(很少)goes

to

the

library

because

she

doesn't

likereading.8．Ioften

listento

music

inmy

spare

(空余的)time.10．Theschoolbag

hung

(掛)behind

the

door.smooth規(guī)章制度【話題分析】通過分析近幾年 與“規(guī)章制度”相關(guān)話題的表達(dá)，

可以得知，這類話題通常從以下幾個(gè)角度設(shè)題：①建設(shè)文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中國游客的不文明行為提出建議，呼吁文明出行(2015，樂山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰州)；去迪斯尼樂園，請(qǐng)文明出游(2016，蘇州)等。②學(xué)校規(guī)則，包括對(duì)校紀(jì)校規(guī)的認(rèn)識(shí)與建議。如：關(guān)于班級(jí)衛(wèi)生的建議

(2015，撫順)；介紹學(xué)校校紀(jì)班規(guī)(2015，福州)；建議室友遵守規(guī)定

(2015，長沙)；保持學(xué)校干凈KeepOurSchoolClean(2016，玉林)；談?wù)剬?duì)考試現(xiàn)象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。③生活中的行為規(guī)范和道德規(guī)范。如：成為一個(gè)有好禮儀的學(xué)生Be

a

student

with

good

manners

(2016

，)；學(xué)會(huì)感恩Learn

to

BeThankful(2016，賀州)等?！境Ｓ镁涫健块_頭句：There

are

many

rules

in

our

daily

life.I'd

like

to

introduce

my

class

rules

to

you.Nowadays，many

people

cross

streets

without

looking

at

the

traffic

lights.With

more

and

more

Chinese

people

travelling

abroad，their

bad

behaviorshave e

a

hot

topic.中間句：We

must

obey

traffic

rules

and

mus cross

the

streets

when

the

traffic

lightsare

red.We

should

be

friendly

and

get

on

well

with

others，don't

quarrel

or

evenfight

withothers.We

should

give

a

hel hand

when

we

see

someone

in

need.We

can

cross

the

street

only

when

we

see

the

green

“walk”

sign.Some

people

push

in

before

others

or

drop

litter

everywhere.I

think

we

should

stop

those

students

from

wasting

water.結(jié)尾句：As

middle

school

students，we

should

obey

the

traffic

rules.All

in

all，we

should

obey

the

rules

above.Anyway，school

rules

are

necessary

for

us

to

make

fewer

mistakes

ande

good

teenagers.We

should

say

NO

to

the

examcheating.【

剖析】假設(shè)你是

，正通過

和

友好姐妹學(xué)校的朋友Tom交流校紀(jì)班規(guī)，請(qǐng)你用英語向他介紹下面的“班級(jí)公約”。要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，書寫規(guī)范；2．

逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)80左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：school

uniform；be

active

in

thinkingDear

Tom，I'd

like

to

introduce

my

class

rules

made

by

us

all.

，we

shouldIt's

our

duty

to

follow

all

the

rules

above.What

about

yours？Pleasewrite

soon.Yours，Li

Jie【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：根據(jù)第一段提示的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)用電子郵件的格式。分析班級(jí)公約的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)該介紹4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，每點(diǎn)內(nèi)容均可進(jìn)行拓展。本文介紹自己班級(jí)的公約，寫作時(shí)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【范文欣賞】Dear

Tom，I'd

like

to

introduce

my

class

rules

made

by

us

all.，we

should

come

toschool

on

time

in

school

uniforms.It's

polite

to

greet

our

teachers

when

wemeet

them.Second，we

must

listen

carefully

in

class

and

be

active

inthinking.Also，we

ought

to

do

our carefully

and

hand

it

in

ontime.Third，we

need

clean

the

classroom

often

and

always

keep

it

clean.Andwe're

required

to

turn

off

lights

and

close

windows

and

doors

before

weleave.Fourth，being

friendly

is

important.We're

supposed

to

get

along

welland

help

each

other

to

make

progress

together.It's

our

duty

to

follow

all

the

rules

above.What

about

yours？Please

write

soon.Yours，LiJie【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】①文章內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)齊全。首先開門見山引出話題；然后分別從四方面講述班級(jí)公約；最后總結(jié)全文，并詢問對(duì)方的情況。②順序副詞正確恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用，如

，second，third，fourth等，使文章條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。③句式It's＋adj./n.＋to

dosth.和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，oughtto，need等的運(yùn)用，使文章行文流暢，語氣親切委婉且不失嚴(yán)肅，有極強(qiáng)的規(guī)勸效果和說服力。【小試牛刀】(2016，蘇州)迪斯尼樂園于今年6月16日正式開放，許多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名樂園的

，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語向孩子們介紹樂園并提醒他們文明游園。樂園介紹東部，地鐵可達(dá)由6個(gè)

公園組成參加活動(dòng)，欣賞表演，

煙火文明游園不扔

，保持整潔考生自擬(至少2點(diǎn))注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3．短文中不得出