2013屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1無(wú)憂

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22013屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版1.not…until…直到……才……(位于句首時(shí),句子/主句要采取部分倒裝)

I

didn’t

know

about

it

until

you

told

me.在你告訴我之前,我對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。。It

was

not

until…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。It

was

not

until

yesterday

that

I

noticed

it.直到昨天我才注意到這件事。until用于肯定句表示“直到……”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。She’s

worked

as

a

nurse

until

past

her

sixtiethbirthday.她當(dāng)護(hù)士一直到過(guò)了

60歲生日。1.我一直待在那里直到他回來(lái)。I

s_ta_y_e_d

there

until

he

cameback.I

d_id_n’t

leavethere

untilhecameback.2.As

soon

as

I

hear

my

alarm

clock,I

jump

out

ofmy

bed.鬧鐘一響,我立刻跳下床。assoon

as

一……就……,連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。當(dāng)主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),祈使句句式或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表將來(lái)時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I’ll

call

you

as

soon

as

I

get

home

from

work.我一回家就會(huì)給你打。與as

soonas用法相似的詞或短語(yǔ)①on/upon

sth./ng

sth.on

hearing

thenews

一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息②the

moment/the

instant/the

second/

the

minute/immedia

y作連詞,連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1. I

will

always

raise

my

goals.目標(biāo)達(dá)到后我總是再定一個(gè)更高的目標(biāo)。2.

The

child

went

to

sleep.這孩子頭一沾枕頭就睡著了。3.

We’ll

check

into

it

and

call

you

back.會(huì)

這件事情并且盡快給你回電。as

soon

asthey

are

attainedas

soon

as

he

touched

the

pillowas

soon

aspossibleng

sth.3.比較下列四個(gè)句型：It

takes

sb.…to

do

sth.

sb.spends

sth.on

sth./insth.costs

sb.sth.sb.

pays

some

money

for

sth.以上四個(gè)句型都表示:在某件事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。It

took

her

three

hours

to

mend

her

bicycle.她花了3個(gè)小時(shí)修

自行車。Some

students

spent

many

hours

chatting

on-line

everyday.有些學(xué)生每天花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上聊天。Your

crime

will

cost

you

your

life.你的罪行將使你失去生命。I

paid

＄10

for

the

book.我付了10

買這本書。從以上的例子不難得出：當(dāng)表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)候,各自的主語(yǔ)不同：take表示"花費(fèi)”,用it作主語(yǔ),表示"花費(fèi)精力、時(shí)間"；spend表示"花費(fèi)",人作主語(yǔ),表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力"；cost表示"花費(fèi)",物作主語(yǔ),一般表示"花錢"。pay表示" "

,人作主語(yǔ),表示"付錢"

。1.那幅油畫花了我200元。That

oil

painting

cost

me

200

yuan.2.我用了一周的時(shí)間讀完了《哈里·波特》這本小說(shuō)。It

took

me

one

week

toread

through

the

novel

of

Harry

Potter.4.

But

I

try

to

work

hard

so

that

I

can

make

moremoney

for

them.但是我試著努力工作以便能為他們掙 的錢。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。它引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)

can,could,

may,

might等構(gòu)成;如果從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu),則謂語(yǔ)

should構(gòu)成。I

studied

hard

so

that

I

could

get

high

marks

in

thecoming

examination.我努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能夠在即將到來(lái)的考試中獲得高分。He

wore

a

mask

so

that

no

one

could

recognize

him.他戴了一個(gè)面具,以便沒(méi)有人能夠認(rèn)出他。在這個(gè)句型中，that可以引導(dǎo)表示目的或結(jié)果的從句。當(dāng)so位于句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。She

is

so

short

that

she

can’t

reach

thebuttons

of

the

lift.=So

short

is

she

that

she

can’t

reach

thebuttons

of

the

lift.她太矮了,夠不到電梯的按鈕。①名詞前有many,much,few,little等詞修飾,表示“多”或“少”的概念時(shí),用so而不用such修飾。She

ordered

so

muchfood

that

we

couldn’teat

it

up.她點(diǎn)了那么多的菜

都吃不了了。②

so+adj.+a(n)=such+a(n)+adj.+n.It

was

so

interesting

a

book

that

Icouldn’tput

it

down.=It

was

such

an

interesting

book

that

Icouldn’t

put

it

down.這本書是如此有趣以至于我愛(ài)不釋手。5.

Is

it

a

good

idea

to

do

voluntary

work?做工作是好主意嗎？當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或者從句作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)代替它們,而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面,以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡。It

is

difficult

to

complete

the

mission

on

myown.獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)使命是很難的。(真正的主語(yǔ)是to

complete

the

mission

on

my

own)It

surprised

me

a

bit

that

she

didn’t

make

aresponsetomyletter.她沒(méi)給我回信令我有點(diǎn)兒驚訝。(真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句)It

is

no

use

arguing

with

him

about

it.跟他辯論此事是沒(méi)有用處的。(真正的主語(yǔ)是arguing

with

him

about

it)

Is

it

necessary_ to

wear

more

clothestomorrow?明天有必要添加衣服嗎？

Isitpossible

that

he

will

climbto

themountain

top

in

two

hours?他有可能在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)爬到山頂嗎？

It

isexciting

surfing

on

the

Internet.上網(wǎng)是很讓人興奮的。6.

We

don’t

have

the

same

work

hours

thatoffice

workers

in

the

city

have.不和城市的

一樣擁有同樣的工作時(shí)間。the

same…that…這個(gè)句型的意思是“與……同樣……”，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,它與先行詞所指代的是同一個(gè)人或事。This

is

the

same

book

that

I

lost

yesterday.這就是我昨天丟失的那本書。He

is

the

same

man

that

we

met

yesterday.他就是昨天

遇見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。the

same…as

和……一樣,和……相同I

shall t

in

the

same

way

as

you

did.我將用你用過(guò)的同樣的方法去做這件事。如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所組成的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞之分。正是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)決定著句子的不同結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)習(xí)這些基本句型要從動(dòng)詞入手，因?yàn)椴煌愋偷膭?dòng)詞要求不同的句型。根據(jù)各類動(dòng)詞的不同結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)單句分為以下五種基本類型：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(S

＋Vi.)這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語(yǔ)一般都是不及物動(dòng)詞。Things

change.事物是變化的。主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)(S＋V.＋P)這種句型稱為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)連系動(dòng)詞在形式上也是一種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。She

became

a

lawyer.

她當(dāng)了

。主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)(S＋Vt.＋O)這種句型可稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，它的謂語(yǔ)一般多是及物動(dòng)詞。We

never

beat

children.

從來(lái)不打孩子。主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)(S＋Vt.＋I(xiàn)O＋DO)這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是可帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是間接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是直接賓語(yǔ)。He

gave

the

book

to

his

sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。5．主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(S

＋Vt.＋O＋OC)這種句型可簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)一起即構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。Ifound

the

book

easy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書不難。一、連詞成句1.happened,

an,

on

the

road,

accident,

just

now An

accid_ent_h_a_p_p_ened

on

the

ro_ad

ju_s_t_now.

2.nor,

he,

speak,

can,

French,

neither,

English He

can

s_p_eak

n_eith_e_r_En_g_li_sh

nor

French.3.English

teacher,

to,

sent,

we,

flowers,

the,

onTeacher's

Day,

some

We

sent

some

flowers_to

the

Engl_ish

teac_h_er_on

T_ea_c_h_er_'s_Day4.I,

fast,

felt,

my,

beating,

very,

heart

I_felt_my

h_eart

b_eati_n_g_v_e_ry

fast.

5.felt,

fell,